1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
|
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>net</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.59.1"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en"><a name="net.8"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>net — Tool for administration of Samba and remote
CIFS servers.
</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><tt>net</tt> {<ads|rap|rpc>} [-h] [-w workgroup] [-W myworkgroup] [-U user] [-I ip-address] [-p port] [-n myname] [-s conffile] [-S server] [-l] [-P] [-D debuglevel]</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2><p>This tool is part of the <a href="Samba.7.html">Samba(7)</a> suite.</p><p>The samba net utility is meant to work just like the net utility
available for windows and DOS. The first argument should be used
to specify the protocol to use when executing a certain command.
ADS is used for ActiveDirectory, RAP is using for old (Win9x/NT3)
clients and RPC can be used for NT4 and Windows 2000. If this
argument is omitted, net will try to determine it automatically.
Not all commands are available on all protocols.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>OPTIONS</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-h|--help</span></dt><dd><p>Print a summary of command line options.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-w target-workgroup</span></dt><dd><p>
Sets target workgroup or domain. You have to specify
either this option or the IP address or the name of a server.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-W workgroup</span></dt><dd><p>
Sets client workgroup or domain
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-U user</span></dt><dd><p>
User name to use
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-I ip-address</span></dt><dd><p>
IP address of target server to use. You have to
specify either this option or a target workgroup or
a target server.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-p port</span></dt><dd><p>
Port on the target server to connect to (usually 139 or 445).
Defaults to trying 445 first, then 139.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-n <primary NetBIOS name></span></dt><dd><p>This option allows you to override
the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself. This is identical
to setting the <a href="smb.conf.5.html#netbiosname" target="_top"><i><tt>NetBIOS
name</tt></i></a> parameter in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</a> file. However, a command
line setting will take precedence over settings in
<a href="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</a>.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-s <configuration file></span></dt><dd><p>The file specified contains the
configuration details required by the server. The
information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well
as descriptions of all the services that the server is
to provide. See <a href="smb.conf.5.html" target="_top"><tt>
smb.conf(5)</tt></a> for more information.
The default configuration file name is determined at
compile time.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-S server</span></dt><dd><p>
Name of target server. You should specify either
this option or a target workgroup or a target IP address.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-l</span></dt><dd><p>
When listing data, give more information on each item.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-P</span></dt><dd><p>
Make queries to the external server using the machine account of the local server.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-d|--debug=debuglevel</span></dt><dd><p><i><tt>debuglevel</tt></i> is an integer
from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
not specified is zero.</p><p>The higher this value, the more detail will be
logged to the log files about the activities of the
server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
day to day running - it generates a small amount of
information about operations carried out.</p><p>Levels above 1 will generate considerable
amounts of log data, and should only be used when
investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</p><p>Note that specifying this parameter here will
override the <a href="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel" target="_top">log
level</a> parameter in the <a href="smb.conf.5.html" target="_top">
<tt>smb.conf(5)</tt></a> file.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>COMMANDS</h2><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>TIME</h3><p>The <b>NET TIME</b> command allows you to view the time on a remote server
or synchronise the time on the local server with the time on the remote server.</p><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>TIME</h4><p>Without any options, the <b>NET TIME</b> command
displays the time on the remote server.
</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>TIME SYSTEM</h4><p> Displays the time on the remote server in a format ready for <b>/bin/date</b></p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>TIME SET</h4><p>Tries to set the date and time of the local server to that on
the remote server using <b>/bin/date</b>. </p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>TIME ZONE</h4><p>Displays the timezone in hours from GMT on the remote computer.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC|ADS] JOIN [TYPE] [-U username[%password]] [options]</h3><p>
Join a domain. If the account already exists on the server, and
[TYPE] is MEMBER, the machine will attempt to join automatically.
(Assuming that the machine has been created in server manager)
Otherwise, a password will be prompted for, and a new account may
be created.</p><p>
[TYPE] may be PDC, BDC or MEMBER to specify the type of server
joining the domain.
</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC] OLDJOIN [options]</h3><p>Join a domain. Use the OLDJOIN option to join the domain
using the old style of domain joining - you need to create a trust
account in server manager first.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC|ADS] USER</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] USER DELETE <i><tt>target</tt></i></h4><p>Delete specified user</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] USER LIST</h4><p>List all users</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] USER INFO <i><tt>target</tt></i></h4><p>List the domain groups of a the specified user.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] USER ADD <i><tt>name</tt></i> [password] [-F user flags] [-C comment]</h4><p>Add specified user.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC|ADS] GROUP</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] GROUP [misc options] [targets]</h4><p>List user groups.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] GROUP DELETE <i><tt>name</tt></i> [misc. options]</h4><p>Delete specified group.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|ADS] GROUP ADD <i><tt>name</tt></i> [-C comment]</h4><p>Create specified group.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RAP|RPC] SHARE</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RAP|RPC] SHARE [misc. options] [targets]</h4><p>Enumerates all exported resources (network shares) on target server.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RAP|RPC] SHARE ADD <i><tt>name=serverpath</tt></i> [-C comment] [-M maxusers] [targets]</h4><p>Adds a share from a server (makes the export active). Maxusers
specifies the number of users that can be connected to the
share simultaneously.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>SHARE DELETE <i><tt>sharenam</tt></i></h4><p>Delete specified share.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC|RAP] FILE</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|RAP] FILE</h4><p>List all open files on remote server.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|RAP] FILE CLOSE <i><tt>fileid</tt></i></h4><p>Close file with specified <i><tt>fileid</tt></i> on
remote server.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RPC|RAP] FILE INFO <i><tt>fileid</tt></i></h4><p>
Print information on specified <i><tt>fileid</tt></i>.
Currently listed are: file-id, username, locks, path, permissions.
</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>[RAP|RPC] FILE USER</h4><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Currently NOT implemented.</p></div></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>SESSION</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP SESSION</h4><p>Without any other options, SESSION enumerates all active SMB/CIFS
sessions on the target server.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP SESSION DELETE|CLOSE <i><tt>CLIENT_NAME</tt></i></h4><p>Close the specified sessions.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP SESSION INFO <i><tt>CLIENT_NAME</tt></i></h4><p>Give a list with all the open files in specified session.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP SERVER <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i></h3><p>List all servers in specified domain or workgroup. Defaults
to local domain.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP DOMAIN</h3><p>Lists all domains and workgroups visible on the
current network.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP PRINTQ</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP PRINTQ LIST <i><tt>QUEUE_NAME</tt></i></h4><p>Lists the specified print queue and print jobs on the server.
If the <i><tt>QUEUE_NAME</tt></i> is omitted, all
queues are listed.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP PRINTQ DELETE <i><tt>JOBID</tt></i></h4><p>Delete job with specified id.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP VALIDATE <i><tt>user</tt></i> [<i><tt>password</tt></i>]</h3><p>
Validate whether the specified user can log in to the
remote server. If the password is not specified on the commandline, it
will be prompted.
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Currently NOT implemented.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP GROUPMEMBER</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP GROUPMEMBER LIST <i><tt>GROUP</tt></i></h4><p>List all members of the specified group.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP GROUPMEMBER DELETE <i><tt>GROUP</tt></i> <i><tt>USER</tt></i></h4><p>Delete member from group.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP GROUPMEMBER ADD <i><tt>GROUP</tt></i> <i><tt>USER</tt></i></h4><p>Add member to group.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP ADMIN <i><tt>command</tt></i></h3><p>Execute the specified <i><tt>command</tt></i> on
the remote server. Only works with OS/2 servers.
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Currently NOT implemented.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP SERVICE</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP SERVICE START <i><tt>NAME</tt></i> [arguments...]</h4><p>Start the specified service on the remote server. Not implemented yet.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Currently NOT implemented.</p></div></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RAP SERVICE STOP</h4><p>Stop the specified service on the remote server.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Currently NOT implemented.</p></div></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RAP PASSWORD <i><tt>USER</tt></i> <i><tt>OLDPASS</tt></i> <i><tt>NEWPASS</tt></i></h3><p>
Change password of <i><tt>USER</tt></i> from <i><tt>OLDPASS</tt></i> to <i><tt>NEWPASS</tt></i>.
</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>LOOKUP</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>LOOKUP HOST <i><tt>HOSTNAME</tt></i> [<i><tt>TYPE</tt></i>]</h4><p>
Lookup the IP address of the given host with the specified type (netbios suffix).
The type defaults to 0x20 (workstation).
</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>LOOKUP LDAP [<i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i></h4><p>Give IP address of LDAP server of specified <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i>. Defaults to local domain.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>LOOKUP KDC [<i><tt>REALM</tt></i>]</h4><p>Give IP address of KDC for the specified <i><tt>REALM</tt></i>.
Defaults to local realm.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>LOOKUP DC [<i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i>]</h4><p>Give IP's of Domain Controllers for specified <i><tt>
DOMAIN</tt></i>. Defaults to local domain.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>LOOKUP MASTER <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i></h4><p>Give IP of master browser for specified <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i>
or workgroup. Defaults to local domain.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>CACHE</h3><p>Samba uses a general caching interface called 'gencache'. It
can be controlled using 'NET CACHE'.</p><p>All the timeout parameters support the suffixes:
</p><table class="simplelist" border="0" summary="Simple list"><tr><td>s - Seconds</td></tr><tr><td>m - Minutes</td></tr><tr><td>h - Hours</td></tr><tr><td>d - Days</td></tr><tr><td>w - Weeks</td></tr></table><p>
</p><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>CACHE ADD <i><tt>key</tt></i> <i><tt>data</tt></i> <i><tt>time-out</tt></i></h4><p>Add specified key+data to the cache with the given timeout.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>CACHE DEL <i><tt>key</tt></i></h4><p>Delete key from the cache.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>CACHE SET <i><tt>key</tt></i> <i><tt>data</tt></i> <i><tt>time-out</tt></i></h4><p>Update data of existing cache entry.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>CACHE SEARCH <i><tt>PATTERN</tt></i></h4><p>Search for the specified pattern in the cache data.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>CACHE LIST</h4><p>
List all current items in the cache.
</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>CACHE FLUSH</h4><p>Remove all the current items from the cache.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>GETLOCALSID [DOMAIN]</h3><p>Print the SID of the specified domain, or if the parameter is
omitted, the SID of the domain the local server is in.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>SETLOCALSID S-1-5-21-x-y-z</h3><p>Sets domain sid for the local server to the specified SID.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>GROUPMAP</h3><p>Manage the mappings between Windows group SIDs and UNIX groups.
Parameters take the for "parameter=value". Common options include:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>unixgroup - Name of the UNIX group</p></li><li><p>ntgroup - Name of the Windows NT group (must be
resolvable to a SID</p></li><li><p>rid - Unsigned 32-bit integer</p></li><li><p>sid - Full SID in the form of "S-1-..."</p></li><li><p>type - Type of the group; either 'domain', 'local',
or 'builtin'</p></li><li><p>comment - Freeform text description of the group</p></li></ul></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>GROUPMAP ADD</h4><p>Add a new group mapping entry</p><p>net groupmap add {rid=int|sid=string} unixgroup=string [type={domain|local|builtin}] [ntgroup=string] [comment=string]</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>GROUPMAP DELETE</h4><p>Delete a group mapping entry</p><p>net groupmap delete {ntgroup=string|sid=SID}</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>GROUPMAP MODIFY</h4><p>Update en existing group entry</p><p>net groupmap modify {ntgroup=string|sid=SID} [unixgroup=string] [comment=string] [type={domain|local}</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>GROUPMAP LIST</h4><p>List existing group mapping entries</p><p>net groupmap list [verbose] [ntgroup=string] [sid=SID]</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>MAXRID</h3><p>Prints out the highest RID currently in use on the local
server (by the active 'passdb backend').
</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RPC INFO</h3><p>Print information about the domain of the remote server,
such as domain name, domain sid and number of users and groups.
</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC|ADS] TESTJOIN</h3><p>Check whether participation in a domain is still valid.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>[RPC|ADS] CHANGETRUSTPW</h3><p>Force change of domain trust password.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RPC TRUSTDOM</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RPC TRUSTDOM ADD <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i></h4><p>Add a interdomain trust account for
<i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i> to the remote server.
</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RPC TRUSTDOM DEL <i><tt>DOMAIM</tt></i></h4><p>Remove interdomain trust account for
<i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i> from the remote server.
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Currently NOT implemented.</p></div></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RPC TRUSTDOM ESTABLISH <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i></h4><p>
Establish a trust relationship to a trusting domain.
Interdomain account must already be created on the remote PDC.
</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RPC TRUSTDOM REVOKE <i><tt>DOMAIN</tt></i></h4><p>Abandon relationship to trusted domain</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>RPC TRUSTDOM LIST</h4><p>List all current interdomain trust relationships.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>RPC ABORTSHUTDOWN</h3><p>Abort the shutdown of a remote server.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>SHUTDOWN [-t timeout] [-r] [-f] [-C message]</h3><p>Shut down the remote server.</p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">-r</span></dt><dd><p>
Reboot after shutdown.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt><dd><p>
Force shutting down all applications.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-t timeout</span></dt><dd><p>
Timeout before system will be shut down. An interactive
user of the system can use this time to cancel the shutdown.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">-C message</span></dt><dd><p>Display the specified message on the screen to
announce the shutdown.</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>SAMDUMP</h3><p>Print out sam database of remote server. You need
to run this on either a BDC. </p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>VAMPIRE</h3><p>Export users, aliases and groups from remote server to
local server. Can only be run an a BDC.
</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>GETSID</h3><p>Fetch domain SID and store it in the local <tt>secrets.tdb</tt>. </p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>ADS LEAVE</h3><p>Make the remote host leave the domain it is part of. </p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>ADS STATUS</h3><p>Print out status of machine account of the local machine in ADS.
Prints out quite some debug info. Aimed at developers, regular
users should use <b>NET ADS TESTJOIN</b>.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>ADS PRINTER</h3><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>ADS PRINTER INFO [<i><tt>PRINTER</tt></i>] [<i><tt>SERVER</tt></i>]</h4><p>
Lookup info for <i><tt>PRINTER</tt></i> on <i><tt>SERVER</tt></i>. The printer name defaults to "*", the
server name defaults to the local host.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>ADS PRINTER PUBLISH <i><tt>PRINTER</tt></i></h4><p>Publish specified printer using ADS.</p></div><div class="refsect3" lang="en"><h4>ADS PRINTER REMOVE <i><tt>PRINTER</tt></i></h4><p>Remove specified printer from ADS directory.</p></div></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>ADS SEARCH <i><tt>EXPRESSION</tt></i> <i><tt>ATTRIBUTES...</tt></i></h3><p>Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The
expression is a standard LDAP search expression, and the
attributes are a list of LDAP fields to show in the results.</p><p>Example: <b><tt>net ads search '(objectCategory=group)' sAMAccountName</tt></b>
</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>ADS DN <i><tt>DN</tt></i> <i><tt>(attributes)</tt></i></h3><p>
Perform a raw LDAP search on a ADS server and dump the results. The
DN standard LDAP DN, and the attributes are a list of LDAP fields
to show in the result.
</p><p>Example: <b><tt>net ads dn 'CN=administrator,CN=Users,DC=my,DC=domain' SAMAccountName</tt></b></p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>WORKGROUP</h3><p>Print out workgroup name for specified kerberos realm.</p></div><div class="refsect2" lang="en"><h3>HELP [COMMAND]</h3><p>Gives usage information for the specified command.</p></div></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>VERSION</h2><p>This man page is complete for version 3.0 of the Samba
suite.</p></div><div class="refsect1" lang="en"><h2>AUTHOR</h2><p>The original Samba software and related utilities
were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</p><p>The net manpage was written by Jelmer Vernooij.</p></div></div></body></html>
|
