summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/htmldocs/pdbedit.8.html
blob: 7b85e2bb80fc4c0698936be218932879e5d84322 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>pdbedit</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.76b+
"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="REFENTRY"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><H1
><A
NAME="PDBEDIT">pdbedit</H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN5"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>pdbedit&nbsp;--&nbsp;manage the SAM database</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN8"><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit</B
> [-l] [-v] [-w] [-u username] [-f fullname] [-h homedir] [-D drive] [-S script] [-p profile] [-a] [-m] [-x] [-i passdb-backend] [-e passdb-backend] [-g] [-b passdb-backend] [-d debuglevel] [-s configfile] [-P account-policy] [-V value]</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN31"
></A
><H2
>DESCRIPTION</H2
><P
>This tool is part of the <A
HREF="samba.7.html"
TARGET="_top"
>	Samba</A
> suite.</P
><P
>The pdbedit program is used to manage the users accounts
	stored in the sam database and can only be run by root.</P
><P
>The pdbedit tool uses the passdb modular interface and is
	independent from the kind of users database used (currently there
	are smbpasswd, ldap, nis+ and tdb based and more can be added
	without changing the tool).</P
><P
>There are five main ways to use pdbedit: adding a user account,
	removing a user account, modifing a user account, listing user
	accounts, importing users accounts.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN38"
></A
><H2
>OPTIONS</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>-l</DT
><DD
><P
>This option lists all the user accounts
		present in the users database.
		This option prints a list of user/uid pairs separated by
		the ':' character.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -l</B
></P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>		sorce:500:Simo Sorce
		samba:45:Test User
		</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
></DD
><DT
>-v</DT
><DD
><P
>This option enables the verbose listing format.
		It causes pdbedit to list the users in the database, printing
		out the account fields in a descriptive format.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -l -v</B
></P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>		---------------
		username:       sorce
		user ID/Group:  500/500
		user RID/GRID:  2000/2001
		Full Name:      Simo Sorce
		Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\sorce
		HomeDir Drive:  H:
		Logon Script:   \\BERSERKER\netlogon\sorce.bat
		Profile Path:   \\BERSERKER\profile
		---------------
		username:       samba
		user ID/Group:  45/45
		user RID/GRID:  1090/1091
		Full Name:      Test User
		Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\samba
		HomeDir Drive:  
		Logon Script:   
		Profile Path:   \\BERSERKER\profile
		</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
></DD
><DT
>-w</DT
><DD
><P
>This option sets the "smbpasswd" listing format.
		It will make pdbedit list the users in the database, printing
		out the account fields in a format compatible with the
		<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smbpasswd</TT
> file format. (see the <A
HREF="smbpasswd.5.html"
TARGET="_top"
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smbpasswd(5)</TT
></A
> for details)</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -l -w</B
></P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>		sorce:500:508818B733CE64BEAAD3B435B51404EE:D2A2418EFC466A8A0F6B1DBB5C3DB80C:[UX         ]:LCT-00000000:
		samba:45:0F2B255F7B67A7A9AAD3B435B51404EE:BC281CE3F53B6A5146629CD4751D3490:[UX         ]:LCT-3BFA1E8D:
		</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
></DD
><DT
>-u username</DT
><DD
><P
>This option specifies the username to be
		used for the operation requested (listing, adding, removing).
		It is <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>required</I
> in add, remove and modify
		operations and <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>optional</I
> in list
		operations.</P
></DD
><DT
>-f fullname</DT
><DD
><P
>This option can be used while adding or
		modifing a user account. It will specify the user's full
		name. </P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>-f "Simo Sorce"</B
></P
></DD
><DT
>-h homedir</DT
><DD
><P
>This option can be used while adding or
		modifing a user account. It will specify the user's home
		directory network path.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>-h "\\\\BERSERKER\\sorce"</B
>
		</P
></DD
><DT
>-D drive</DT
><DD
><P
>This option can be used while adding or
		modifing a user account. It will specify the windows drive
		letter to be used to map the home directory.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>-d "H:"</B
>
		</P
></DD
><DT
>-S script</DT
><DD
><P
>This option can be used while adding or
		modifing a user account. It will specify the user's logon
		script path.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>-s "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon\\sorce.bat"</B
>
		</P
></DD
><DT
>-p profile</DT
><DD
><P
>This option can be used while adding or
		modifing a user account. It will specify the user's profile
		directory.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>-p "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon"</B
>
		</P
></DD
><DT
>-a</DT
><DD
><P
>This option is used to add a user into the
		database. This command needs a user name specified with
		the -u switch. When adding a new user, pdbedit will also
		ask for the password to be used.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -a -u sorce</B
>
		<TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>new password:
		retype new password</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
                </P
></DD
><DT
>-m</DT
><DD
><P
>This option may only be used in conjunction 
		with the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>-a</I
></TT
> option. It will make
		pdbedit to add a machine trust account instead of a user
		account (-u username will provide the machine name).</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -a -m -u w2k-wks</B
>
		</P
></DD
><DT
>-x</DT
><DD
><P
>This option causes pdbedit to delete an account
		from the database. It needs a username specified with the
		-u switch.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -x -u bob</B
></P
></DD
><DT
>-i passdb-backend</DT
><DD
><P
>Use a different passdb backend to retrieve users
                than the one specified in smb.conf. Can be used to import data into
                your local user database.</P
><P
>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
		another.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -i smbpasswd:/etc/smbpasswd.old
                </B
></P
></DD
><DT
>-e passdb-backend</DT
><DD
><P
>Exports all currently available users to the
		specified password database backend.</P
><P
>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
		another and will ease backing up.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -e smbpasswd:/root/samba-users.backup</B
></P
></DD
><DT
>-g</DT
><DD
><P
>If you specify <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>-g</I
></TT
>,
		then <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>-i in-backend -e out-backend</I
></TT
>
		applies to the group mapping instead of the user database.
		</P
><P
>This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to
		another and will ease backing up.</P
></DD
><DT
>-b passdb-backend</DT
><DD
><P
>Use a different default passdb backend. </P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -b xml:/root/pdb-backup.xml -l</B
></P
></DD
><DT
>-P account-policy</DT
><DD
><P
>Display an account policy</P
><P
>Valid policies are: minimum password age, reset count minutes, disconnect time,
		user must logon to change password, password history, lockout duration, min password length,
		maximum password age and bad lockout attempt.</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt"</B
></P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>		account policy value for bad lockout attempt is 0
		</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
></DD
><DT
>-V account-policy-value</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets an account policy to a specified value. 
		This option may only be used in conjunction
		with the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>-P</I
></TT
> option.
		</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>pdbedit -P "bad lockout attempt" -V 3</B
></P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="90%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>		account policy value for bad lockout attempt was 0
		account policy value for bad lockout attempt is now 3
		</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
></DD
><DT
>-d|--debug=debuglevel</DT
><DD
><P
><TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>debuglevel</I
></TT
> is an integer 
from 0 to 10.  The default value if this parameter is 
not specified is zero.</P
><P
>The higher this value, the more detail will be 
logged to the log files about the activities of the 
server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious 
warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
day to day running - it generates a small amount of 
information about operations carried out.</P
><P
>Levels above 1 will generate considerable 
amounts of log data, and should only be used when 
investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for 
use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</P
><P
>Note that specifying this parameter here will 
override the <A
HREF="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel"
TARGET="_top"
>log
level</A
> parameter in the <A
HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
TARGET="_top"
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smb.conf(5)</TT
></A
> file.</P
></DD
><DT
>-h|--help</DT
><DD
><P
>Print a summary of command line options.</P
></DD
><DT
>-s &#60;configuration file&#62;</DT
><DD
><P
>The file specified contains the 
configuration details required by the server.  The 
information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well 
as descriptions of all the services that the server is 
to provide. See <A
HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
TARGET="_top"
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smb.conf(5)</TT
></A
> for more information.
The default configuration file name is determined at 
compile time.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN190"
></A
><H2
>NOTES</H2
><P
>This command may be used only by root.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN193"
></A
><H2
>VERSION</H2
><P
>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of 
	the Samba suite.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN196"
></A
><H2
>SEE ALSO</H2
><P
><A
HREF="smbpasswd.8.html"
TARGET="_top"
>smbpasswd(8)</A
>, 
	<A
HREF="samba.7.html"
TARGET="_top"
>samba(7)</A
>
	</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN201"
></A
><H2
>AUTHOR</H2
><P
>The original Samba software and related utilities 
	were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
	by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar 
	to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
><P
>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. 
	The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another 
	excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
	<A
HREF="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"
TARGET="_top"
>	ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</A
>) and updated for the Samba 2.0 
	release by Jeremy Allison.  The conversion to DocBook for 
	Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</P
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>