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.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
.TH "SMBCACLS" "1" "07 april 2003" "" ""
.SH NAME
smbcacls \- Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBsmbcacls\fR \fB//server/share\fR \fBfilename\fR [ \fB-D acls\fR ] [ \fB-M acls\fR ] [ \fB-A acls\fR ] [ \fB-S acls\fR ] [ \fB-C name\fR ] [ \fB-G name\fR ] [ \fB-n\fR ] [ \fB-t\fR ] [ \fB-U username\fR ] [ \fB-h\fR ] [ \fB-d\fR ]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
This tool is part of the \fBSamba\fR(7) suite.
.PP
The \fBsmbcacls\fR program manipulates NT Access Control
Lists (ACLs) on SMB file shares.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.PP
The following options are available to the \fBsmbcacls\fR program.
The format of ACLs is described in the section ACL FORMAT
.TP
\fB-A acls\fR
Add the ACLs specified to the ACL list. Existing
access control entries are unchanged.
.TP
\fB-M acls\fR
Modify the mask value (permissions) for the ACLs
specified on the command line. An error will be printed for each
ACL specified that was not already present in the ACL list
.TP
\fB-D acls\fR
Delete any ACLs specified on the command line.
An error will be printed for each ACL specified that was not
already present in the ACL list.
.TP
\fB-S acls\fR
This command sets the ACLs on the file with
only the ones specified on the command line. All other ACLs are
erased. Note that the ACL specified must contain at least a revision,
type, owner and group for the call to succeed.
.TP
\fB-U username\fR
Specifies a username used to connect to the
specified service. The username may be of the form "username" in
which case the user is prompted to enter in a password and the
workgroup specified in the \fBsmb.conf\fR(5) file is
used, or "username%password" or "DOMAIN\\username%password" and the
password and workgroup names are used as provided.
.TP
\fB-C name\fR
The owner of a file or directory can be changed
to the name given using the \fI-C\fR option.
The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name resolved
against the server specified in the first argument.
This command is a shortcut for -M OWNER:name.
.TP
\fB-G name\fR
The group owner of a file or directory can
be changed to the name given using the \fI-G\fR
option. The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name
resolved against the server specified n the first argument.
This command is a shortcut for -M GROUP:name.
.TP
\fB-n\fR
This option displays all ACL information in numeric
format. The default is to convert SIDs to names and ACE types
and masks to a readable string format.
.TP
\fB-t\fR
Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of
the arguments.
.TP
\fB-h|--help\fR
Print a summary of command line options.
.TP
\fB-V\fR
Prints the version number for
\fBsmbd\fR.
.TP
\fB-s <configuration file>\fR
The file specified contains the
configuration details required by the server. The
information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well
as descriptions of all the services that the server is
to provide. See \fIsmb.conf(5)\fR for more information.
The default configuration file name is determined at
compile time.
.TP
\fB-d|--debug=debuglevel\fR
\fIdebuglevel\fR is an integer
from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
not specified is zero.
The higher this value, the more detail will be
logged to the log files about the activities of the
server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
day to day running - it generates a small amount of
information about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable
amounts of log data, and should only be used when
investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for
use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts of log
data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will
override the log
level file.
.TP
\fB-l|--logfile=logbasename\fR
File name for log/debug files. The extension
".client" will be appended. The log file is
never removed by the client.
.SH "ACL FORMAT"
.PP
The format of an ACL is one or more ACL entries separated by
either commas or newlines. An ACL entry is one of the following:
.PP
.nf
REVISION:<revision number>
OWNER:<sid or name>
GROUP:<sid or name>
ACL:<sid or name>:<type>/<flags>/<mask>
.fi
.PP
The revision of the ACL specifies the internal Windows
NT ACL revision for the security descriptor.
If not specified it defaults to 1. Using values other than 1 may
cause strange behaviour.
.PP
The owner and group specify the owner and group sids for the
object. If a SID in the format CWS-1-x-y-z is specified this is used,
otherwise the name specified is resolved using the server on which
the file or directory resides.
.PP
ACLs specify permissions granted to the SID. This SID again
can be specified in CWS-1-x-y-z format or as a name in which case
it is resolved against the server on which the file or directory
resides. The type, flags and mask values determine the type of
access granted to the SID.
.PP
The type can be either 0 or 1 corresponding to ALLOWED or
DENIED access to the SID. The flags values are generally
zero for file ACLs and either 9 or 2 for directory ACLs. Some
common flags are:
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
#define SEC_ACE_FLAG_OBJECT_INHERIT 0x1
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
#define SEC_ACE_FLAG_CONTAINER_INHERIT 0x2
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
#define SEC_ACE_FLAG_NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT 0x4
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
#define SEC_ACE_FLAG_INHERIT_ONLY 0x8
.PP
At present flags can only be specified as decimal or
hexadecimal values.
.PP
The mask is a value which expresses the access right
granted to the SID. It can be given as a decimal or hexadecimal value,
or by using one of the following text strings which map to the NT
file permissions of the same name.
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBR\fR - Allow read access
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBW\fR - Allow write access
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBX\fR - Execute permission on the object
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBD\fR - Delete the object
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBP\fR - Change permissions
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBO\fR - Take ownership
.PP
The following combined permissions can be specified:
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBREAD\fR - Equivalent to 'RX'
permissions
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBCHANGE\fR - Equivalent to 'RXWD' permissions
.TP 0.2i
\(bu
\fBFULL\fR - Equivalent to 'RWXDPO'
permissions
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
.PP
The \fBsmbcacls\fR program sets the exit status
depending on the success or otherwise of the operations performed.
The exit status may be one of the following values.
.PP
If the operation succeeded, smbcacls returns and exit
status of 0. If \fBsmbcacls\fR couldn't connect to the specified server,
or there was an error getting or setting the ACLs, an exit status
of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line
arguments, an exit status of 2 is returned.
.SH "VERSION"
.PP
This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
The original Samba software and related utilities
were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
.PP
\fBsmbcacls\fR was written by Andrew Tridgell
and Tim Potter.
.PP
The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done
by Gerald Carter. The conversion to DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done
by Alexander Bokovoy.
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