path: root/libcli/auth/ntlmssp_server.c

/*
   Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
   Version 3.0
   handle NTLMSSP, server side

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell      2001
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001-2010

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "includes.h"
#include "../libcli/auth/ntlmssp.h"
#include "../libcli/auth/ntlmssp_private.h"
#include "../librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_ntlmssp.h"
#include "../libcli/auth/ntlmssp_ndr.h"
#include "../libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
#include "../lib/crypto/crypto.h"

/**
 * Determine correct target name flags for reply, given server role
 * and negotiated flags
 *
 * @param ntlmssp_state NTLMSSP State
 * @param neg_flags The flags from the packet
 * @param chal_flags The flags to be set in the reply packet
 * @return The 'target name' string.
 */

const char *ntlmssp_target_name(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state,
				uint32_t neg_flags, uint32_t *chal_flags)
{
	if (neg_flags & NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET) {
		*chal_flags |= NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO;
		*chal_flags |= NTLMSSP_REQUEST_TARGET;
		if (ntlmssp_state->server.is_standalone) {
			*chal_flags |= NTLMSSP_TARGET_TYPE_SERVER;
			return ntlmssp_state->server.netbios_name;
		} else {
			*chal_flags |= NTLMSSP_TARGET_TYPE_DOMAIN;
			return ntlmssp_state->server.netbios_domain;
		};
	} else {
		return "";
	}
}

/**
 * Next state function for the Negotiate packet
 *
 * @param ntlmssp_state NTLMSSP state
 * @param out_mem_ctx Memory context for *out
 * @param in The request, as a DATA_BLOB.  reply.data must be NULL
 * @param out The reply, as an allocated DATA_BLOB, caller to free.
 * @return Errors or MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED if (normal) a reply is required.
 */

NTSTATUS ntlmssp_server_negotiate(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state,
				  TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx,
				  const DATA_BLOB request, DATA_BLOB *reply)
{
	DATA_BLOB struct_blob;
	uint32_t neg_flags = 0;
	uint32_t ntlmssp_command, chal_flags;
	uint8_t cryptkey[8];
	const char *target_name;
	NTSTATUS status;

	/* parse the NTLMSSP packet */
#if 0
	file_save("ntlmssp_negotiate.dat", request.data, request.length);
#endif

	if (request.length) {
		if ((request.length < 16) || !msrpc_parse(ntlmssp_state, &request, "Cdd",
							  "NTLMSSP",
							  &ntlmssp_command,
							  &neg_flags)) {
			DEBUG(1, ("ntlmssp_server_negotiate: failed to parse NTLMSSP Negotiate of length %u\n",
				(unsigned int)request.length));
			dump_data(2, request.data, request.length);
			return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		}
		debug_ntlmssp_flags(neg_flags);

		if (DEBUGLEVEL >= 10) {
			struct NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE *negotiate = talloc(
				ntlmssp_state, struct NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE);
			if (negotiate != NULL) {
				status = ntlmssp_pull_NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE(
					&request, negotiate, negotiate);
				if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
					NDR_PRINT_DEBUG(NEGOTIATE_MESSAGE,
							negotiate);
				}
				TALLOC_FREE(negotiate);
			}
		}
	}

	ntlmssp_handle_neg_flags(ntlmssp_state, neg_flags, ntlmssp_state->allow_lm_key);

	/* Ask our caller what challenge they would like in the packet */
	status = ntlmssp_state->get_challenge(ntlmssp_state, cryptkey);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
		DEBUG(1, ("ntlmssp_server_negotiate: backend doesn't give a challenge: %s\n",
			  nt_errstr(status)));
		return status;
	}

	/* Check if we may set the challenge */
	if (!ntlmssp_state->may_set_challenge(ntlmssp_state)) {
		ntlmssp_state->neg_flags &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2;
	}

	/* The flags we send back are not just the negotiated flags,
	 * they are also 'what is in this packet'.  Therfore, we
	 * operate on 'chal_flags' from here on
	 */

	chal_flags = ntlmssp_state->neg_flags;

	/* get the right name to fill in as 'target' */
	target_name = ntlmssp_target_name(ntlmssp_state,
					  neg_flags, &chal_flags);
	if (target_name == NULL)
		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	ntlmssp_state->chal = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state, cryptkey, 8);
	ntlmssp_state->internal_chal = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state,
							cryptkey, 8);

	/* This creates the 'blob' of names that appears at the end of the packet */
	if (chal_flags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_TARGET_INFO)
	{
		msrpc_gen(ntlmssp_state, &struct_blob, "aaaaa",
			  MsvAvNbDomainName, target_name,
			  MsvAvNbComputerName, ntlmssp_state->server.netbios_name,
			  MsvAvDnsDomainName, ntlmssp_state->server.dns_domain,
			  MsvAvDnsComputerName, ntlmssp_state->server.dns_name,
			  MsvAvEOL, "");
	} else {
		struct_blob = data_blob_null;
	}

	{
		/* Marshal the packet in the right format, be it unicode or ASCII */
		const char *gen_string;
		DATA_BLOB version_blob = data_blob_null;

		if (chal_flags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_VERSION) {
			enum ndr_err_code err;
			struct VERSION vers;

			/* "What Windows returns" as a version number. */
			ZERO_STRUCT(vers);
			vers.ProductMajorVersion = NTLMSSP_WINDOWS_MAJOR_VERSION_6;
			vers.ProductMinorVersion = NTLMSSP_WINDOWS_MINOR_VERSION_1;
			vers.ProductBuild = 0;
			vers.NTLMRevisionCurrent = NTLMSSP_REVISION_W2K3;

			err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&version_blob,
						ntlmssp_state,
						&vers,
						(ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_VERSION);

			if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(err)) {
				data_blob_free(&struct_blob);
				return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
			}
		}

		if (ntlmssp_state->unicode) {
			gen_string = "CdUdbddBb";
		} else {
			gen_string = "CdAdbddBb";
		}

		msrpc_gen(out_mem_ctx, reply, gen_string,
			"NTLMSSP",
			NTLMSSP_CHALLENGE,
			target_name,
			chal_flags,
			cryptkey, 8,
			0, 0,
			struct_blob.data, struct_blob.length,
			version_blob.data, version_blob.length);

		data_blob_free(&version_blob);

		if (DEBUGLEVEL >= 10) {
			struct CHALLENGE_MESSAGE *challenge = talloc(
				ntlmssp_state, struct CHALLENGE_MESSAGE);
			if (challenge != NULL) {
				challenge->NegotiateFlags = chal_flags;
				status = ntlmssp_pull_CHALLENGE_MESSAGE(
					reply, challenge, challenge);
				if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
					NDR_PRINT_DEBUG(CHALLENGE_MESSAGE,
							challenge);
				}
				TALLOC_FREE(challenge);
			}
		}
	}

	data_blob_free(&struct_blob);

	ntlmssp_state->expected_state = NTLMSSP_AUTH;

	return NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED;
}

struct ntlmssp_server_auth_state {
	DATA_BLOB user_session_key;
	DATA_BLOB lm_session_key;
	/* internal variables used by KEY_EXCH (client-supplied user session key */
	DATA_BLOB encrypted_session_key;
	bool doing_ntlm2;
	/* internal variables used by NTLM2 */
	uint8_t session_nonce[16];
};

/**
 * Next state function for the Authenticate packet
 *
 * @param ntlmssp_state NTLMSSP State
 * @param request The request, as a DATA_BLOB
 * @return Errors or NT_STATUS_OK.
 */

static NTSTATUS ntlmssp_server_preauth(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state,
				       struct ntlmssp_server_auth_state *state,
				       const DATA_BLOB request)
{
	uint32_t ntlmssp_command, auth_flags;
	NTSTATUS nt_status;

	uint8_t session_nonce_hash[16];

	const char *parse_string;

#if 0
	file_save("ntlmssp_auth.dat", request.data, request.length);
#endif

	if (ntlmssp_state->unicode) {
		parse_string = "CdBBUUUBd";
	} else {
		parse_string = "CdBBAAABd";
	}

	/* zero these out */
	data_blob_free(&ntlmssp_state->session_key);
	data_blob_free(&ntlmssp_state->lm_resp);
	data_blob_free(&ntlmssp_state->nt_resp);

	ntlmssp_state->user = NULL;
	ntlmssp_state->domain = NULL;
	ntlmssp_state->client.netbios_name = NULL;

	/* now the NTLMSSP encoded auth hashes */
	if (!msrpc_parse(ntlmssp_state, &request, parse_string,
			 "NTLMSSP",
			 &ntlmssp_command,
			 &ntlmssp_state->lm_resp,
			 &ntlmssp_state->nt_resp,
			 &ntlmssp_state->domain,
			 &ntlmssp_state->user,
			 &ntlmssp_state->client.netbios_name,
			 &state->encrypted_session_key,
			 &auth_flags)) {
		DEBUG(10, ("ntlmssp_server_auth: failed to parse NTLMSSP (nonfatal):\n"));
		dump_data(10, request.data, request.length);

		/* zero this out */
		data_blob_free(&state->encrypted_session_key);
		auth_flags = 0;

		/* Try again with a shorter string (Win9X truncates this packet) */
		if (ntlmssp_state->unicode) {
			parse_string = "CdBBUUU";
		} else {
			parse_string = "CdBBAAA";
		}

		/* now the NTLMSSP encoded auth hashes */
		if (!msrpc_parse(ntlmssp_state, &request, parse_string,
				 "NTLMSSP",
				 &ntlmssp_command,
				 &ntlmssp_state->lm_resp,
				 &ntlmssp_state->nt_resp,
				 &ntlmssp_state->domain,
				 &ntlmssp_state->user,
				 &ntlmssp_state->client.netbios_name)) {
			DEBUG(1, ("ntlmssp_server_auth: failed to parse NTLMSSP (tried both formats):\n"));
			dump_data(2, request.data, request.length);

			return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		}
	}

	talloc_steal(state, state->encrypted_session_key.data);

	if (auth_flags)
		ntlmssp_handle_neg_flags(ntlmssp_state, auth_flags, ntlmssp_state->allow_lm_key);

	if (DEBUGLEVEL >= 10) {
		struct AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE *authenticate = talloc(
			ntlmssp_state, struct AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE);
		if (authenticate != NULL) {
			NTSTATUS status;
			authenticate->NegotiateFlags = auth_flags;
			status = ntlmssp_pull_AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE(
				&request, authenticate, authenticate);
			if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
				NDR_PRINT_DEBUG(AUTHENTICATE_MESSAGE,
						authenticate);
			}
			TALLOC_FREE(authenticate);
		}
	}

	DEBUG(3,("Got user=[%s] domain=[%s] workstation=[%s] len1=%lu len2=%lu\n",
		 ntlmssp_state->user, ntlmssp_state->domain,
		 ntlmssp_state->client.netbios_name,
		 (unsigned long)ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.length,
		 (unsigned long)ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.length));

#if 0
	file_save("nthash1.dat",  &ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.data,  &ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.length);
	file_save("lmhash1.dat",  &ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.data,  &ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.length);
#endif

	/* NTLM2 uses a 'challenge' that is made of up both the server challenge, and a
	   client challenge

	   However, the NTLM2 flag may still be set for the real NTLMv2 logins, be careful.
	*/
	if (ntlmssp_state->neg_flags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2) {
		if (ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.length == 24 && ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.length == 24) {
			struct MD5Context md5_session_nonce_ctx;
			state->doing_ntlm2 = true;

			memcpy(state->session_nonce, ntlmssp_state->internal_chal.data, 8);
			memcpy(&state->session_nonce[8], ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.data, 8);

			SMB_ASSERT(ntlmssp_state->internal_chal.data && ntlmssp_state->internal_chal.length == 8);

			MD5Init(&md5_session_nonce_ctx);
			MD5Update(&md5_session_nonce_ctx, state->session_nonce, 16);
			MD5Final(session_nonce_hash, &md5_session_nonce_ctx);

			ntlmssp_state->chal = data_blob_talloc(
				ntlmssp_state, session_nonce_hash, 8);

			/* LM response is no longer useful */
			data_blob_free(&ntlmssp_state->lm_resp);

			/* We changed the effective challenge - set it */
			if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = ntlmssp_state->set_challenge(ntlmssp_state, &ntlmssp_state->chal))) {
				return nt_status;
			}

			/* LM Key is incompatible. */
			ntlmssp_state->neg_flags &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY;
		}
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * Next state function for the Authenticate packet
 * (after authentication - figures out the session keys etc)
 *
 * @param ntlmssp_state NTLMSSP State
 * @return Errors or NT_STATUS_OK.
 */

static NTSTATUS ntlmssp_server_postauth(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state,
					struct ntlmssp_server_auth_state *state)
{
	DATA_BLOB user_session_key = state->user_session_key;
	DATA_BLOB lm_session_key = state->lm_session_key;
	NTSTATUS nt_status = NT_STATUS_OK;
	DATA_BLOB session_key = data_blob(NULL, 0);

	dump_data_pw("NT session key:\n", user_session_key.data, user_session_key.length);
	dump_data_pw("LM first-8:\n", lm_session_key.data, lm_session_key.length);

	/* Handle the different session key derivation for NTLM2 */
	if (state->doing_ntlm2) {
		if (user_session_key.data && user_session_key.length == 16) {
			session_key = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state,
						       NULL, 16);
			hmac_md5(user_session_key.data, state->session_nonce,
				 sizeof(state->session_nonce), session_key.data);
			DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Created NTLM2 session key.\n"));
			dump_data_pw("NTLM2 session key:\n", session_key.data, session_key.length);

		} else {
			DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Failed to create NTLM2 session key.\n"));
			session_key = data_blob_null;
		}
	} else if ((ntlmssp_state->neg_flags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY)
		/* Ensure we can never get here on NTLMv2 */
		&& (ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.length == 0 || ntlmssp_state->nt_resp.length == 24)) {

		if (lm_session_key.data && lm_session_key.length >= 8) {
			if (ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.data && ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.length == 24) {
				session_key = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state,
							       NULL, 16);
				if (session_key.data == NULL) {
					return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				}
				SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key(lm_session_key.data, ntlmssp_state->lm_resp.data,
							  session_key.data);
				DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Created NTLM session key.\n"));
			} else {
				static const uint8_t zeros[24] = {0, };
				session_key = data_blob_talloc(
					ntlmssp_state, NULL, 16);
				if (session_key.data == NULL) {
					return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
				}
				SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key(zeros, zeros,
							  session_key.data);
				DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Created NTLM session key.\n"));
			}
			dump_data_pw("LM session key:\n", session_key.data,
				     session_key.length);
		} else {
			/* LM Key not selected */
			ntlmssp_state->neg_flags &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY;

			DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Failed to create NTLM session key.\n"));
			session_key = data_blob_null;
		}

	} else if (user_session_key.data) {
		session_key = user_session_key;
		DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Using unmodified nt session key.\n"));
		dump_data_pw("unmodified session key:\n", session_key.data, session_key.length);

		/* LM Key not selected */
		ntlmssp_state->neg_flags &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY;

	} else if (lm_session_key.data) {
		/* Very weird to have LM key, but no user session key, but anyway.. */
		session_key = lm_session_key;
		DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Using unmodified lm session key.\n"));
		dump_data_pw("unmodified session key:\n", session_key.data, session_key.length);

		/* LM Key not selected */
		ntlmssp_state->neg_flags &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY;

	} else {
		DEBUG(10,("ntlmssp_server_auth: Failed to create unmodified session key.\n"));
		session_key = data_blob_null;

		/* LM Key not selected */
		ntlmssp_state->neg_flags &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_LM_KEY;
	}

	/* With KEY_EXCH, the client supplies the proposed session key,
	   but encrypts it with the long-term key */
	if (ntlmssp_state->neg_flags & NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH) {
		if (!state->encrypted_session_key.data
		    || state->encrypted_session_key.length != 16) {
			DEBUG(1, ("Client-supplied KEY_EXCH session key was of invalid length (%u)!\n",
				  (unsigned)state->encrypted_session_key.length));
			return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
		} else if (!session_key.data || session_key.length != 16) {
			DEBUG(5, ("server session key is invalid (len == %u), cannot do KEY_EXCH!\n",
				  (unsigned int)session_key.length));
			ntlmssp_state->session_key = session_key;
			talloc_steal(ntlmssp_state, session_key.data);
		} else {
			dump_data_pw("KEY_EXCH session key (enc):\n",
				     state->encrypted_session_key.data,
				     state->encrypted_session_key.length);
			arcfour_crypt(state->encrypted_session_key.data,
				      session_key.data,
				      state->encrypted_session_key.length);
			ntlmssp_state->session_key = data_blob_talloc(ntlmssp_state,
								      state->encrypted_session_key.data,
								      state->encrypted_session_key.length);
			dump_data_pw("KEY_EXCH session key:\n",
				     state->encrypted_session_key.data,
				     state->encrypted_session_key.length);
		}
	} else {
		ntlmssp_state->session_key = session_key;
		talloc_steal(ntlmssp_state, session_key.data);
	}

	if (ntlmssp_state->session_key.length) {
		nt_status = ntlmssp_sign_init(ntlmssp_state);
	}

	ntlmssp_state->expected_state = NTLMSSP_DONE;

	return nt_status;
}


/**
 * Next state function for the Authenticate packet
 *
 * @param gensec_security GENSEC state
 * @param out_mem_ctx Memory context for *out
 * @param in The request, as a DATA_BLOB.  reply.data must be NULL
 * @param out The reply, as an allocated DATA_BLOB, caller to free.
 * @return Errors or NT_STATUS_OK if authentication sucessful
 */

NTSTATUS ntlmssp_server_auth(struct ntlmssp_state *ntlmssp_state,
			     TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx,
			     const DATA_BLOB in, DATA_BLOB *out)
{
	struct ntlmssp_server_auth_state *state;
	NTSTATUS nt_status;

	/* zero the outbound NTLMSSP packet */
	*out = data_blob_null;

	state = talloc_zero(ntlmssp_state, struct ntlmssp_server_auth_state);
	if (state == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	nt_status = ntlmssp_server_preauth(ntlmssp_state, state, in);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
		TALLOC_FREE(state);
		return nt_status;
	}

	/*
	 * Note we don't check here for NTLMv2 auth settings. If NTLMv2 auth
	 * is required (by "ntlm auth = no" and "lm auth = no" being set in the
	 * smb.conf file) and no NTLMv2 response was sent then the password check
	 * will fail here. JRA.
	 */

	/* Finally, actually ask if the password is OK */
	nt_status = ntlmssp_state->check_password(ntlmssp_state,
						  state,
						  &state->user_session_key,
						  &state->lm_session_key);
	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
		TALLOC_FREE(state);
		return nt_status;
	}

	/* When we get more async in the auth code behind
	   ntlmssp_state->check_password, the ntlmssp_server_postpath
	   can be done in a callback */

	nt_status = ntlmssp_server_postauth(ntlmssp_state, state);
	TALLOC_FREE(state);
	return nt_status;
}