path: root/source3/auth/auth_server.c

/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Authenticate to a remote server
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include "includes.h"

#undef DBGC_CLASS
#define DBGC_CLASS DBGC_AUTH

extern userdom_struct current_user_info;

/****************************************************************************
 Support for server level security.
****************************************************************************/

static struct cli_state *server_cryptkey(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
	struct cli_state *cli = NULL;
	fstring desthost;
	struct in_addr dest_ip;
	const char *p;
	char *pserver;
	BOOL connected_ok = False;

	if (!(cli = cli_initialise()))
		return NULL;

	/* security = server just can't function with spnego */
	cli->use_spnego = False;

        pserver = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, lp_passwordserver());
	p = pserver;

        while(next_token( &p, desthost, LIST_SEP, sizeof(desthost))) {
		standard_sub_basic(current_user_info.smb_name, current_user_info.domain,
				   desthost, sizeof(desthost));
		strupper_m(desthost);

		if(!resolve_name( desthost, &dest_ip, 0x20)) {
			DEBUG(1,("server_cryptkey: Can't resolve address for %s\n",desthost));
			continue;
		}

		if (ismyip(dest_ip)) {
			DEBUG(1,("Password server loop - disabling password server %s\n",desthost));
			continue;
		}

		/* we use a mutex to prevent two connections at once - when a 
		   Win2k PDC get two connections where one hasn't completed a 
		   session setup yet it will send a TCP reset to the first 
		   connection (tridge) */

		if (!grab_server_mutex(desthost)) {
			return NULL;
		}

		if (cli_connect(cli, desthost, &dest_ip)) {
			DEBUG(3,("connected to password server %s\n",desthost));
			connected_ok = True;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (!connected_ok) {
		release_server_mutex();
		DEBUG(0,("password server not available\n"));
		cli_shutdown(cli);
		return NULL;
	}
	
	if (!attempt_netbios_session_request(&cli, global_myname(), 
					     desthost, &dest_ip)) {
		release_server_mutex();
		DEBUG(1,("password server fails session request\n"));
		cli_shutdown(cli);
		return NULL;
	}
	
	if (strequal(desthost,myhostname())) {
		exit_server_cleanly("Password server loop!");
	}
	
	DEBUG(3,("got session\n"));

	if (!cli_negprot(cli)) {
		DEBUG(1,("%s rejected the negprot\n",desthost));
		release_server_mutex();
		cli_shutdown(cli);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (cli->protocol < PROTOCOL_LANMAN2 ||
	    !(cli->sec_mode & NEGOTIATE_SECURITY_USER_LEVEL)) {
		DEBUG(1,("%s isn't in user level security mode\n",desthost));
		release_server_mutex();
		cli_shutdown(cli);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* Get the first session setup done quickly, to avoid silly 
	   Win2k bugs.  (The next connection to the server will kill
	   this one... 
	*/

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_session_setup(cli, "", "", 0, "", 0,
					       ""))) {
		DEBUG(0,("%s rejected the initial session setup (%s)\n",
			 desthost, cli_errstr(cli)));
		release_server_mutex();
		cli_shutdown(cli);
		return NULL;
	}
	
	release_server_mutex();

	DEBUG(3,("password server OK\n"));
	
	return cli;
}

struct server_security_state {
	struct cli_state *cli;
};

/****************************************************************************
 Send a 'keepalive' packet down the cli pipe.
****************************************************************************/

static BOOL send_server_keepalive(const struct timeval *now,
				  void *private_data) 
{
	struct server_security_state *state = talloc_get_type_abort(
		private_data, struct server_security_state);

	if (!state->cli || !state->cli->initialised) {
		return False;
	}

	if (send_keepalive(state->cli->fd)) {
		return True;
	}

	DEBUG( 2, ( "send_server_keepalive: password server keepalive "
		    "failed.\n"));
	cli_shutdown(state->cli);
	state->cli = NULL;
	return False;
}

static int destroy_server_security(struct server_security_state *state)
{
	if (state->cli) {
		cli_shutdown(state->cli);
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct server_security_state *make_server_security_state(struct cli_state *cli)
{
	struct server_security_state *result;

	if (!(result = talloc(NULL, struct server_security_state))) {
		DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
		cli_shutdown(cli);
		return NULL;
	}

	result->cli = cli;
	talloc_set_destructor(result, destroy_server_security);

	if (lp_keepalive() != 0) {
		struct timeval interval;
		interval.tv_sec = lp_keepalive();
		interval.tv_usec = 0;

		if (event_add_idle(smbd_event_context(), result, interval,
				   "server_security_keepalive",
				   send_server_keepalive,
				   result) == NULL) {
			DEBUG(0, ("event_add_idle failed\n"));
			TALLOC_FREE(result);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	return result;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Get the challenge out of a password server.
****************************************************************************/

static DATA_BLOB auth_get_challenge_server(const struct auth_context *auth_context,
					   void **my_private_data, 
					   TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
	struct cli_state *cli = server_cryptkey(mem_ctx);
	
	if (cli) {
		DEBUG(3,("using password server validation\n"));

		if ((cli->sec_mode & NEGOTIATE_SECURITY_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE) == 0) {
			/* We can't work with unencrypted password servers
			   unless 'encrypt passwords = no' */
			DEBUG(5,("make_auth_info_server: Server is unencrypted, no challenge available..\n"));
			
			/* However, it is still a perfectly fine connection
			   to pass that unencrypted password over */
			*my_private_data =
				(void *)make_server_security_state(cli);
			return data_blob_null;
			
		} else if (cli->secblob.length < 8) {
			/* We can't do much if we don't get a full challenge */
			DEBUG(2,("make_auth_info_server: Didn't receive a full challenge from server\n"));
			cli_shutdown(cli);
			return data_blob_null;
		}

		if (!(*my_private_data = (void *)make_server_security_state(cli))) {
			return data_blob_null;
		}

		/* The return must be allocated on the caller's mem_ctx, as our own will be
		   destoyed just after the call. */
		return data_blob_talloc(auth_context->mem_ctx, cli->secblob.data,8);
	} else {
		return data_blob_null;
	}
}


/****************************************************************************
 Check for a valid username and password in security=server mode.
  - Validate a password with the password server.
****************************************************************************/

static NTSTATUS check_smbserver_security(const struct auth_context *auth_context,
					 void *private_data, 
					 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
					 const auth_usersupplied_info *user_info, 
					 auth_serversupplied_info **server_info)
{
	struct cli_state *cli;
	static unsigned char badpass[24];
	static fstring baduser; 
	static BOOL tested_password_server = False;
	static BOOL bad_password_server = False;
	NTSTATUS nt_status = NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
	BOOL locally_made_cli = False;
	struct server_security_state *state;

	state = talloc_get_type_abort(
		private_data, struct server_security_state);

	cli = state->cli;
	
	if (cli) {
	} else {
		cli = server_cryptkey(mem_ctx);
		locally_made_cli = True;
	}

	if (!cli || !cli->initialised) {
		DEBUG(1,("password server is not connected (cli not initilised)\n"));
		return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
	}  
	
	if ((cli->sec_mode & NEGOTIATE_SECURITY_CHALLENGE_RESPONSE) == 0) {
		if (user_info->encrypted) {
			DEBUG(1,("password server %s is plaintext, but we are encrypted. This just can't work :-(\n", cli->desthost));
			return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;		
		}
	} else {
		if (memcmp(cli->secblob.data, auth_context->challenge.data, 8) != 0) {
			DEBUG(1,("the challenge that the password server (%s) supplied us is not the one we gave our client. This just can't work :-(\n", cli->desthost));
			return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;		
		}
	}

	if(badpass[0] == 0)
		memset(badpass, 0x1f, sizeof(badpass));

	if((user_info->nt_resp.length == sizeof(badpass)) && 
	   !memcmp(badpass, user_info->nt_resp.data, sizeof(badpass))) {
		/* 
		 * Very unlikely, our random bad password is the same as the users
		 * password.
		 */
		memset(badpass, badpass[0]+1, sizeof(badpass));
	}

	if(baduser[0] == 0) {
		fstrcpy(baduser, INVALID_USER_PREFIX);
		fstrcat(baduser, global_myname());
	}

	/*
	 * Attempt a session setup with a totally incorrect password.
	 * If this succeeds with the guest bit *NOT* set then the password
	 * server is broken and is not correctly setting the guest bit. We
	 * need to detect this as some versions of NT4.x are broken. JRA.
	 */

	/* I sure as hell hope that there aren't servers out there that take 
	 * NTLMv2 and have this bug, as we don't test for that... 
	 *  - abartlet@samba.org
	 */

	if ((!tested_password_server) && (lp_paranoid_server_security())) {
		if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_session_setup(cli, baduser,
						      (char *)badpass,
						      sizeof(badpass), 
						      (char *)badpass,
						      sizeof(badpass),
						      user_info->domain))) {

			/*
			 * We connected to the password server so we
			 * can say we've tested it.
			 */
			tested_password_server = True;

			if ((SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2) & 1) == 0) {
				DEBUG(0,("server_validate: password server %s allows users as non-guest \
with a bad password.\n", cli->desthost));
				DEBUG(0,("server_validate: This is broken (and insecure) behaviour. Please do not \
use this machine as the password server.\n"));
				cli_ulogoff(cli);

				/*
				 * Password server has the bug.
				 */
				bad_password_server = True;
				return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
			}
			cli_ulogoff(cli);
		}
	} else {

		/*
		 * We have already tested the password server.
		 * Fail immediately if it has the bug.
		 */

		if(bad_password_server) {
			DEBUG(0,("server_validate: [1] password server %s allows users as non-guest \
with a bad password.\n", cli->desthost));
			DEBUG(0,("server_validate: [1] This is broken (and insecure) behaviour. Please do not \
use this machine as the password server.\n"));
			return NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Now we know the password server will correctly set the guest bit, or is
	 * not guest enabled, we can try with the real password.
	 */

	if (!user_info->encrypted) {
		/* Plaintext available */
		nt_status = cli_session_setup(
			cli, user_info->smb_name, 
			(char *)user_info->plaintext_password.data, 
			user_info->plaintext_password.length, 
			NULL, 0, user_info->domain);

	} else {
		nt_status = cli_session_setup(
			cli, user_info->smb_name, 
			(char *)user_info->lm_resp.data, 
			user_info->lm_resp.length, 
			(char *)user_info->nt_resp.data, 
			user_info->nt_resp.length, 
			user_info->domain);
	}

	if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
		DEBUG(1,("password server %s rejected the password: %s\n",
			 cli->desthost, nt_errstr(nt_status)));
	}

	/* if logged in as guest then reject */
	if ((SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2) & 1) != 0) {
		DEBUG(1,("password server %s gave us guest only\n", cli->desthost));
		nt_status = NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE;
	}

	cli_ulogoff(cli);

	if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
		fstring real_username;
		struct passwd *pass;

		if ( (pass = smb_getpwnam( NULL, user_info->internal_username, 
			real_username, True )) != NULL ) 
		{
			/* if a real user check pam account restrictions */
			/* only really perfomed if "obey pam restriction" is true */
			nt_status = smb_pam_accountcheck(pass->pw_name);
			if (  !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
				DEBUG(1, ("PAM account restriction prevents user login\n"));
			} else {

				nt_status = make_server_info_pw(server_info, pass->pw_name, pass);
			}
			TALLOC_FREE(pass);
		}
		else
		{
			nt_status = NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
		}
	}

	if (locally_made_cli) {
		cli_shutdown(cli);
	}

	return(nt_status);
}

static NTSTATUS auth_init_smbserver(struct auth_context *auth_context, const char* param, auth_methods **auth_method) 
{
	if (!make_auth_methods(auth_context, auth_method)) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}
	(*auth_method)->name = "smbserver";
	(*auth_method)->auth = check_smbserver_security;
	(*auth_method)->get_chal = auth_get_challenge_server;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

NTSTATUS auth_server_init(void)
{
	return smb_register_auth(AUTH_INTERFACE_VERSION, "smbserver", auth_init_smbserver);
}