path: root/source3/passdb/secrets.c

/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-2001
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett      2002
   Copyright (C) Rafal Szczesniak     2002
   Copyright (C) Tim Potter           2001

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/* the Samba secrets database stores any generated, private information
   such as the local SID and machine trust password */

#include "includes.h"
#include "../libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_secrets.h"

#undef DBGC_CLASS
#define DBGC_CLASS DBGC_PASSDB

static struct db_context *db_ctx;

/**
 * Use a TDB to store an incrementing random seed.
 *
 * Initialised to the current pid, the very first time Samba starts,
 * and incremented by one each time it is needed.
 *
 * @note Not called by systems with a working /dev/urandom.
 */
static void get_rand_seed(void *userdata, int *new_seed)
{
	*new_seed = sys_getpid();
	if (db_ctx) {
		dbwrap_trans_change_int32_atomic(db_ctx, "INFO/random_seed",
						 new_seed, 1);
	}
}

/* open up the secrets database */
bool secrets_init(void)
{
	char *fname = NULL;
	unsigned char dummy;

	if (db_ctx != NULL)
		return True;

	fname = talloc_asprintf(talloc_tos(), "%s/secrets.tdb",
				lp_private_dir());
	if (fname == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	db_ctx = db_open(NULL, fname, 0,
			 TDB_DEFAULT, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0600);

	if (db_ctx == NULL) {
		DEBUG(0,("Failed to open %s\n", fname));
		TALLOC_FREE(fname);
		return False;
	}

	TALLOC_FREE(fname);

	/**
	 * Set a reseed function for the crypto random generator
	 *
	 * This avoids a problem where systems without /dev/urandom
	 * could send the same challenge to multiple clients
	 */
	set_rand_reseed_callback(get_rand_seed, NULL);

	/* Ensure that the reseed is done now, while we are root, etc */
	generate_random_buffer(&dummy, sizeof(dummy));

	return True;
}

struct db_context *secrets_db_ctx(void)
{
	if (!secrets_init()) {
		return NULL;
	}

	return db_ctx;
}

/*
 * close secrets.tdb
 */
void secrets_shutdown(void)
{
	TALLOC_FREE(db_ctx);
}

/* read a entry from the secrets database - the caller must free the result
   if size is non-null then the size of the entry is put in there
 */
void *secrets_fetch(const char *key, size_t *size)
{
	TDB_DATA dbuf;
	void *result;

	if (!secrets_init()) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (db_ctx->fetch(db_ctx, talloc_tos(), string_tdb_data(key),
			  &dbuf) != 0) {
		return NULL;
	}

	result = memdup(dbuf.dptr, dbuf.dsize);
	if (result == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	TALLOC_FREE(dbuf.dptr);

	if (size) {
		*size = dbuf.dsize;
	}

	return result;
}

/* store a secrets entry
 */
bool secrets_store(const char *key, const void *data, size_t size)
{
	NTSTATUS status;

	if (!secrets_init()) {
		return false;
	}

	status = dbwrap_trans_store(db_ctx, string_tdb_data(key),
				    make_tdb_data((const uint8 *)data, size),
				    TDB_REPLACE);
	return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status);
}


/* delete a secets database entry
 */
bool secrets_delete(const char *key)
{
	NTSTATUS status;
	if (!secrets_init()) {
		return false;
	}

	status = dbwrap_trans_delete(db_ctx, string_tdb_data(key));

	return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status);
}

bool secrets_store_local_schannel_key(uint8_t schannel_key[16])
{
	return secrets_store(SECRETS_LOCAL_SCHANNEL_KEY, schannel_key, 16);
}

bool secrets_fetch_local_schannel_key(uint8_t schannel_key[16])
{
	size_t size = 0;
	uint8_t *key;

	key = (uint8_t *)secrets_fetch(SECRETS_LOCAL_SCHANNEL_KEY, &size);
	if (key == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	if (size != 16) {
		SAFE_FREE(key);
		return false;
	}

	memcpy(schannel_key, key, 16);
	SAFE_FREE(key);
	return true;
}

/**
 * Form a key for fetching a trusted domain password
 *
 * @param domain trusted domain name
 *
 * @return stored password's key
 **/
static char *trustdom_keystr(const char *domain)
{
	char *keystr;

	keystr = talloc_asprintf_strupper_m(talloc_tos(), "%s/%s",
					    SECRETS_DOMTRUST_ACCT_PASS,
					    domain);
	SMB_ASSERT(keystr != NULL);
	return keystr;
}

/************************************************************************
 Routine to get account password to trusted domain
************************************************************************/

bool secrets_fetch_trusted_domain_password(const char *domain, char** pwd,
                                           struct dom_sid *sid, time_t *pass_last_set_time)
{
	struct TRUSTED_DOM_PASS pass;
	enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;

	/* unpacking structures */
	DATA_BLOB blob;

	/* fetching trusted domain password structure */
	if (!(blob.data = (uint8_t *)secrets_fetch(trustdom_keystr(domain),
						   &blob.length))) {
		DEBUG(5, ("secrets_fetch failed!\n"));
		return False;
	}

	/* unpack trusted domain password */
	ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(&blob, talloc_tos(), &pass,
			(ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_TRUSTED_DOM_PASS);
	if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
		return false;
	}

	SAFE_FREE(blob.data);

	/* the trust's password */
	if (pwd) {
		*pwd = SMB_STRDUP(pass.pass);
		if (!*pwd) {
			return False;
		}
	}

	/* last change time */
	if (pass_last_set_time) *pass_last_set_time = pass.mod_time;

	/* domain sid */
	if (sid != NULL) sid_copy(sid, &pass.domain_sid);

	return True;
}

/**
 * Routine to store the password for trusted domain
 *
 * @param domain remote domain name
 * @param pwd plain text password of trust relationship
 * @param sid remote domain sid
 *
 * @return true if succeeded
 **/

bool secrets_store_trusted_domain_password(const char* domain, const char* pwd,
                                           const struct dom_sid *sid)
{
	bool ret;

	/* packing structures */
	DATA_BLOB blob;
	enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
	struct TRUSTED_DOM_PASS pass;
	ZERO_STRUCT(pass);

	pass.uni_name = domain;
	pass.uni_name_len = strlen(domain)+1;

	/* last change time */
	pass.mod_time = time(NULL);

	/* password of the trust */
	pass.pass_len = strlen(pwd);
	pass.pass = pwd;

	/* domain sid */
	sid_copy(&pass.domain_sid, sid);

	ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&blob, talloc_tos(), &pass,
			(ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_TRUSTED_DOM_PASS);
	if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
		return false;
	}

	ret = secrets_store(trustdom_keystr(domain), blob.data, blob.length);

	data_blob_free(&blob);

	return ret;
}

/************************************************************************
 Routine to delete the password for trusted domain
************************************************************************/

bool trusted_domain_password_delete(const char *domain)
{
	return secrets_delete(trustdom_keystr(domain));
}

bool secrets_store_ldap_pw(const char* dn, char* pw)
{
	char *key = NULL;
	bool ret;

	if (asprintf(&key, "%s/%s", SECRETS_LDAP_BIND_PW, dn) < 0) {
		DEBUG(0, ("secrets_store_ldap_pw: asprintf failed!\n"));
		return False;
	}

	ret = secrets_store(key, pw, strlen(pw)+1);

	SAFE_FREE(key);
	return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************
 Find the ldap password.
******************************************************************/

bool fetch_ldap_pw(char **dn, char** pw)
{
	char *key = NULL;
	size_t size = 0;

	*dn = smb_xstrdup(lp_ldap_admin_dn());

	if (asprintf(&key, "%s/%s", SECRETS_LDAP_BIND_PW, *dn) < 0) {
		SAFE_FREE(*dn);
		DEBUG(0, ("fetch_ldap_pw: asprintf failed!\n"));
		return false;
	}

	*pw=(char *)secrets_fetch(key, &size);
	SAFE_FREE(key);

	if (!size) {
		/* Upgrade 2.2 style entry */
		char *p;
	        char* old_style_key = SMB_STRDUP(*dn);
		char *data;
		fstring old_style_pw;

		if (!old_style_key) {
			DEBUG(0, ("fetch_ldap_pw: strdup failed!\n"));
			return False;
		}

		for (p=old_style_key; *p; p++)
			if (*p == ',') *p = '/';

		data=(char *)secrets_fetch(old_style_key, &size);
		if ((data == NULL) || (size < sizeof(old_style_pw))) {
			DEBUG(0,("fetch_ldap_pw: neither ldap secret retrieved!\n"));
			SAFE_FREE(old_style_key);
			SAFE_FREE(*dn);
			SAFE_FREE(data);
			return False;
		}

		size = MIN(size, sizeof(fstring)-1);
		strncpy(old_style_pw, data, size);
		old_style_pw[size] = 0;

		SAFE_FREE(data);

		if (!secrets_store_ldap_pw(*dn, old_style_pw)) {
			DEBUG(0,("fetch_ldap_pw: ldap secret could not be upgraded!\n"));
			SAFE_FREE(old_style_key);
			SAFE_FREE(*dn);
			return False;
		}
		if (!secrets_delete(old_style_key)) {
			DEBUG(0,("fetch_ldap_pw: old ldap secret could not be deleted!\n"));
		}

		SAFE_FREE(old_style_key);

		*pw = smb_xstrdup(old_style_pw);
	}

	return True;
}

/**
 * Get trusted domains info from secrets.tdb.
 **/

struct list_trusted_domains_state {
	uint32 num_domains;
	struct trustdom_info **domains;
};

static int list_trusted_domain(struct db_record *rec, void *private_data)
{
	const size_t prefix_len = strlen(SECRETS_DOMTRUST_ACCT_PASS);
	struct TRUSTED_DOM_PASS pass;
	enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
	DATA_BLOB blob;
	struct trustdom_info *dom_info;

	struct list_trusted_domains_state *state =
		(struct list_trusted_domains_state *)private_data;

	if ((rec->key.dsize < prefix_len)
	    || (strncmp((char *)rec->key.dptr, SECRETS_DOMTRUST_ACCT_PASS,
			prefix_len) != 0)) {
		return 0;
	}

	blob = data_blob_const(rec->value.dptr, rec->value.dsize);

	ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(&blob, talloc_tos(), &pass,
			(ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_TRUSTED_DOM_PASS);
	if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
		return false;
	}

	if (pass.domain_sid.num_auths != 4) {
		DEBUG(0, ("SID %s is not a domain sid, has %d "
			  "auths instead of 4\n",
			  sid_string_dbg(&pass.domain_sid),
			  pass.domain_sid.num_auths));
		return 0;
	}

	if (!(dom_info = TALLOC_P(state->domains, struct trustdom_info))) {
		DEBUG(0, ("talloc failed\n"));
		return 0;
	}

	dom_info->name = talloc_strdup(dom_info, pass.uni_name);
	if (!dom_info->name) {
		TALLOC_FREE(dom_info);
		return 0;
	}

	sid_copy(&dom_info->sid, &pass.domain_sid);

	ADD_TO_ARRAY(state->domains, struct trustdom_info *, dom_info,
		     &state->domains, &state->num_domains);

	if (state->domains == NULL) {
		state->num_domains = 0;
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

NTSTATUS secrets_trusted_domains(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, uint32 *num_domains,
				 struct trustdom_info ***domains)
{
	struct list_trusted_domains_state state;

	secrets_init();

	if (db_ctx == NULL) {
		return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
	}

	state.num_domains = 0;

	/*
	 * Make sure that a talloc context for the trustdom_info structs
	 * exists
	 */

	if (!(state.domains = TALLOC_ARRAY(
		      mem_ctx, struct trustdom_info *, 1))) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	db_ctx->traverse_read(db_ctx, list_trusted_domain, (void *)&state);

	*num_domains = state.num_domains;
	*domains = state.domains;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 Store a complete AFS keyfile into secrets.tdb.
*******************************************************************************/

bool secrets_store_afs_keyfile(const char *cell, const struct afs_keyfile *keyfile)
{
	fstring key;

	if ((cell == NULL) || (keyfile == NULL))
		return False;

	if (ntohl(keyfile->nkeys) > SECRETS_AFS_MAXKEYS)
		return False;

	slprintf(key, sizeof(key)-1, "%s/%s", SECRETS_AFS_KEYFILE, cell);
	return secrets_store(key, keyfile, sizeof(struct afs_keyfile));
}

/*******************************************************************************
 Fetch the current (highest) AFS key from secrets.tdb
*******************************************************************************/
bool secrets_fetch_afs_key(const char *cell, struct afs_key *result)
{
	fstring key;
	struct afs_keyfile *keyfile;
	size_t size = 0;
	uint32 i;

	slprintf(key, sizeof(key)-1, "%s/%s", SECRETS_AFS_KEYFILE, cell);

	keyfile = (struct afs_keyfile *)secrets_fetch(key, &size);

	if (keyfile == NULL)
		return False;

	if (size != sizeof(struct afs_keyfile)) {
		SAFE_FREE(keyfile);
		return False;
	}

	i = ntohl(keyfile->nkeys);

	if (i > SECRETS_AFS_MAXKEYS) {
		SAFE_FREE(keyfile);
		return False;
	}

	*result = keyfile->entry[i-1];

	result->kvno = ntohl(result->kvno);

	SAFE_FREE(keyfile);

	return True;
}

/******************************************************************************
  When kerberos is not available, choose between anonymous or
  authenticated connections.

  We need to use an authenticated connection if DCs have the
  RestrictAnonymous registry entry set > 0, or the "Additional
  restrictions for anonymous connections" set in the win2k Local
  Security Policy.

  Caller to free() result in domain, username, password
*******************************************************************************/
void secrets_fetch_ipc_userpass(char **username, char **domain, char **password)
{
	*username = (char *)secrets_fetch(SECRETS_AUTH_USER, NULL);
	*domain = (char *)secrets_fetch(SECRETS_AUTH_DOMAIN, NULL);
	*password = (char *)secrets_fetch(SECRETS_AUTH_PASSWORD, NULL);

	if (*username && **username) {

		if (!*domain || !**domain)
			*domain = smb_xstrdup(lp_workgroup());

		if (!*password || !**password)
			*password = smb_xstrdup("");

		DEBUG(3, ("IPC$ connections done by user %s\\%s\n",
			  *domain, *username));

	} else {
		DEBUG(3, ("IPC$ connections done anonymously\n"));
		*username = smb_xstrdup("");
		*domain = smb_xstrdup("");
		*password = smb_xstrdup("");
	}
}

bool secrets_store_generic(const char *owner, const char *key, const char *secret)
{
	char *tdbkey = NULL;
	bool ret;

	if (asprintf(&tdbkey, "SECRETS/GENERIC/%s/%s", owner, key) < 0) {
		DEBUG(0, ("asprintf failed!\n"));
		return False;
	}

	ret = secrets_store(tdbkey, secret, strlen(secret)+1);

	SAFE_FREE(tdbkey);
	return ret;
}

bool secrets_delete_generic(const char *owner, const char *key)
{
	char *tdbkey = NULL;
	bool ret;

	if (asprintf(&tdbkey, "SECRETS/GENERIC/%s/%s", owner, key) < 0) {
		DEBUG(0, ("asprintf failed!\n"));
		return False;
	}

	ret = secrets_delete(tdbkey);

	SAFE_FREE(tdbkey);
	return ret;
}

/*******************************************************************
 Find the ldap password.
******************************************************************/

char *secrets_fetch_generic(const char *owner, const char *key)
{
	char *secret = NULL;
	char *tdbkey = NULL;

	if (( ! owner) || ( ! key)) {
		DEBUG(1, ("Invalid Parameters"));
		return NULL;
	}

	if (asprintf(&tdbkey, "SECRETS/GENERIC/%s/%s", owner, key) < 0) {
		DEBUG(0, ("Out of memory!\n"));
		return NULL;
	}

	secret = (char *)secrets_fetch(tdbkey, NULL);
	SAFE_FREE(tdbkey);

	return secret;
}