summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/source3/tdb/common/tdb.c
blob: 25103d826e5f0e9398e76f371ac9ef437b87a993 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
 /* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   trivial database library

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell              1999-2005
   Copyright (C) Paul `Rusty' Russell		   2000
   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison			   2000-2003
   
     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the tdb
     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
     ** under the LGPL
   
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#include "tdb_private.h"

TDB_DATA tdb_null;

/*
  increment the tdb sequence number if the tdb has been opened using
  the TDB_SEQNUM flag
*/
static void tdb_increment_seqnum(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	tdb_off_t seqnum=0;
	
	if (!(tdb->flags & TDB_SEQNUM)) {
		return;
	}

	if (tdb_brlock(tdb, TDB_SEQNUM_OFS, F_WRLCK, F_SETLKW, 1, 1) != 0) {
		return;
	}

	/* we ignore errors from this, as we have no sane way of
	   dealing with them.
	*/
	tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_SEQNUM_OFS, &seqnum);
	seqnum++;
	tdb_ofs_write(tdb, TDB_SEQNUM_OFS, &seqnum);

	tdb_brlock(tdb, TDB_SEQNUM_OFS, F_UNLCK, F_SETLKW, 1, 1);
}

static int tdb_key_compare(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *private_data)
{
	return memcmp(data.dptr, key.dptr, data.dsize);
}

/* Returns 0 on fail.  On success, return offset of record, and fills
   in rec */
static tdb_off_t tdb_find(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, u32 hash,
			struct list_struct *r)
{
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	
	/* read in the hash top */
	if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(hash), &rec_ptr) == -1)
		return 0;

	/* keep looking until we find the right record */
	while (rec_ptr) {
		if (tdb_rec_read(tdb, rec_ptr, r) == -1)
			return 0;

		if (!TDB_DEAD(r) && hash==r->full_hash
		    && key.dsize==r->key_len
		    && tdb_parse_data(tdb, key, rec_ptr + sizeof(*r),
				      r->key_len, tdb_key_compare,
				      NULL) == 0) {
			return rec_ptr;
		}
		rec_ptr = r->next;
	}
	return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_NOEXIST, 0);
}

/* As tdb_find, but if you succeed, keep the lock */
tdb_off_t tdb_find_lock_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, u32 hash, int locktype,
			   struct list_struct *rec)
{
	u32 rec_ptr;

	if (tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), locktype) == -1)
		return 0;
	if (!(rec_ptr = tdb_find(tdb, key, hash, rec)))
		tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), locktype);
	return rec_ptr;
}


/* update an entry in place - this only works if the new data size
   is <= the old data size and the key exists.
   on failure return -1.
*/
static int tdb_update_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, u32 hash, TDB_DATA dbuf)
{
	struct list_struct rec;
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;

	/* find entry */
	if (!(rec_ptr = tdb_find(tdb, key, hash, &rec)))
		return -1;

	/* must be long enough key, data and tailer */
	if (rec.rec_len < key.dsize + dbuf.dsize + sizeof(tdb_off_t)) {
		tdb->ecode = TDB_SUCCESS; /* Not really an error */
		return -1;
	}

	if (tdb->methods->tdb_write(tdb, rec_ptr + sizeof(rec) + rec.key_len,
		      dbuf.dptr, dbuf.dsize) == -1)
		return -1;

	if (dbuf.dsize != rec.data_len) {
		/* update size */
		rec.data_len = dbuf.dsize;
		return tdb_rec_write(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec);
	}
 
	return 0;
}

/* find an entry in the database given a key */
/* If an entry doesn't exist tdb_err will be set to
 * TDB_ERR_NOEXIST. If a key has no data attached
 * then the TDB_DATA will have zero length but
 * a non-zero pointer
 */
TDB_DATA tdb_fetch(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	struct list_struct rec;
	TDB_DATA ret;
	u32 hash;

	/* find which hash bucket it is in */
	hash = tdb->hash_fn(&key);
	if (!(rec_ptr = tdb_find_lock_hash(tdb,key,hash,F_RDLCK,&rec)))
		return tdb_null;

	ret.dptr = tdb_alloc_read(tdb, rec_ptr + sizeof(rec) + rec.key_len,
				  rec.data_len);
	ret.dsize = rec.data_len;
	tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(rec.full_hash), F_RDLCK);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Find an entry in the database and hand the record's data to a parsing
 * function. The parsing function is executed under the chain read lock, so it
 * should be fast and should not block on other syscalls.
 *
 * DONT CALL OTHER TDB CALLS FROM THE PARSER, THIS MIGHT LEAD TO SEGFAULTS.
 *
 * For mmapped tdb's that do not have a transaction open it points the parsing
 * function directly at the mmap area, it avoids the malloc/memcpy in this
 * case. If a transaction is open or no mmap is available, it has to do
 * malloc/read/parse/free.
 *
 * This is interesting for all readers of potentially large data structures in
 * the tdb records, ldb indexes being one example.
 */

int tdb_parse_record(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key,
		     int (*parser)(TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data,
				   void *private_data),
		     void *private_data)
{
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	struct list_struct rec;
	int ret;
	u32 hash;

	/* find which hash bucket it is in */
	hash = tdb->hash_fn(&key);

	if (!(rec_ptr = tdb_find_lock_hash(tdb,key,hash,F_RDLCK,&rec))) {
		return TDB_ERRCODE(TDB_ERR_NOEXIST, 0);
	}

	ret = tdb_parse_data(tdb, key, rec_ptr + sizeof(rec) + rec.key_len,
			     rec.data_len, parser, private_data);

	tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(rec.full_hash), F_RDLCK);

	return ret;
}

/* check if an entry in the database exists 

   note that 1 is returned if the key is found and 0 is returned if not found
   this doesn't match the conventions in the rest of this module, but is
   compatible with gdbm
*/
static int tdb_exists_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, u32 hash)
{
	struct list_struct rec;
	
	if (tdb_find_lock_hash(tdb, key, hash, F_RDLCK, &rec) == 0)
		return 0;
	tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(rec.full_hash), F_RDLCK);
	return 1;
}

int tdb_exists(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
	u32 hash = tdb->hash_fn(&key);
	return tdb_exists_hash(tdb, key, hash);
}

/* actually delete an entry in the database given the offset */
int tdb_do_delete(struct tdb_context *tdb, tdb_off_t rec_ptr, struct list_struct*rec)
{
	tdb_off_t last_ptr, i;
	struct list_struct lastrec;

	if (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read) return -1;

	if (tdb_write_lock_record(tdb, rec_ptr) == -1) {
		/* Someone traversing here: mark it as dead */
		rec->magic = TDB_DEAD_MAGIC;
		return tdb_rec_write(tdb, rec_ptr, rec);
	}
	if (tdb_write_unlock_record(tdb, rec_ptr) != 0)
		return -1;

	/* find previous record in hash chain */
	if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(rec->full_hash), &i) == -1)
		return -1;
	for (last_ptr = 0; i != rec_ptr; last_ptr = i, i = lastrec.next)
		if (tdb_rec_read(tdb, i, &lastrec) == -1)
			return -1;

	/* unlink it: next ptr is at start of record. */
	if (last_ptr == 0)
		last_ptr = TDB_HASH_TOP(rec->full_hash);
	if (tdb_ofs_write(tdb, last_ptr, &rec->next) == -1)
		return -1;

	/* recover the space */
	if (tdb_free(tdb, rec_ptr, rec) == -1)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static int tdb_count_dead(struct tdb_context *tdb, u32 hash)
{
	int res = 0;
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	struct list_struct rec;
	
	/* read in the hash top */
	if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(hash), &rec_ptr) == -1)
		return 0;

	while (rec_ptr) {
		if (tdb_rec_read(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec) == -1)
			return 0;

		if (rec.magic == TDB_DEAD_MAGIC) {
			res += 1;
		}
		rec_ptr = rec.next;
	}
	return res;
}

/*
 * Purge all DEAD records from a hash chain
 */
static int tdb_purge_dead(struct tdb_context *tdb, u32 hash)
{
	int res = -1;
	struct list_struct rec;
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;

	if (tdb_lock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK) == -1) {
		return -1;
	}
	
	/* read in the hash top */
	if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(hash), &rec_ptr) == -1)
		goto fail;

	while (rec_ptr) {
		tdb_off_t next;

		if (tdb_rec_read(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec) == -1) {
			goto fail;
		}

		next = rec.next;

		if (rec.magic == TDB_DEAD_MAGIC
		    && tdb_do_delete(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec) == -1) {
			goto fail;
		}
		rec_ptr = next;
	}
	res = 0;
 fail:
	tdb_unlock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK);
	return res;
}

/* delete an entry in the database given a key */
static int tdb_delete_hash(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, u32 hash)
{
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	struct list_struct rec;
	int ret;

	if (tdb->max_dead_records != 0) {

		/*
		 * Allow for some dead records per hash chain, mainly for
		 * tdb's with a very high create/delete rate like locking.tdb.
		 */

		if (tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), F_WRLCK) == -1)
			return -1;

		if (tdb_count_dead(tdb, hash) >= tdb->max_dead_records) {
			/*
			 * Don't let the per-chain freelist grow too large,
			 * delete all existing dead records
			 */
			tdb_purge_dead(tdb, hash);
		}

		if (!(rec_ptr = tdb_find(tdb, key, hash, &rec))) {
			tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), F_WRLCK);
			return -1;
		}

		/*
		 * Just mark the record as dead.
		 */
		rec.magic = TDB_DEAD_MAGIC;
		ret = tdb_rec_write(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec);
	}
	else {
		if (!(rec_ptr = tdb_find_lock_hash(tdb, key, hash, F_WRLCK,
						   &rec)))
			return -1;

		ret = tdb_do_delete(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec);
	}

	if (ret == 0) {
		tdb_increment_seqnum(tdb);
	}

	if (tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(rec.full_hash), F_WRLCK) != 0)
		TDB_LOG((tdb, TDB_DEBUG_WARNING, "tdb_delete: WARNING tdb_unlock failed!\n"));
	return ret;
}

int tdb_delete(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key)
{
	u32 hash = tdb->hash_fn(&key);
	return tdb_delete_hash(tdb, key, hash);
}

/*
 * See if we have a dead record around with enough space
 */
static tdb_off_t tdb_find_dead(struct tdb_context *tdb, u32 hash,
			       struct list_struct *r, tdb_len_t length)
{
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	
	/* read in the hash top */
	if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(hash), &rec_ptr) == -1)
		return 0;

	/* keep looking until we find the right record */
	while (rec_ptr) {
		if (tdb_rec_read(tdb, rec_ptr, r) == -1)
			return 0;

		if (TDB_DEAD(r) && r->rec_len >= length) {
			/*
			 * First fit for simple coding, TODO: change to best
			 * fit
			 */
			return rec_ptr;
		}
		rec_ptr = r->next;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* store an element in the database, replacing any existing element
   with the same key 

   return 0 on success, -1 on failure
*/
int tdb_store(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA dbuf, int flag)
{
	struct list_struct rec;
	u32 hash;
	tdb_off_t rec_ptr;
	char *p = NULL;
	int ret = -1;

	if (tdb->read_only || tdb->traverse_read) {
		tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_RDONLY;
		return -1;
	}

	/* find which hash bucket it is in */
	hash = tdb->hash_fn(&key);
	if (tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), F_WRLCK) == -1)
		return -1;

	/* check for it existing, on insert. */
	if (flag == TDB_INSERT) {
		if (tdb_exists_hash(tdb, key, hash)) {
			tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_EXISTS;
			goto fail;
		}
	} else {
		/* first try in-place update, on modify or replace. */
		if (tdb_update_hash(tdb, key, hash, dbuf) == 0) {
			goto done;
		}
		if (tdb->ecode == TDB_ERR_NOEXIST &&
		    flag == TDB_MODIFY) {
			/* if the record doesn't exist and we are in TDB_MODIFY mode then
			 we should fail the store */
			goto fail;
		}
	}
	/* reset the error code potentially set by the tdb_update() */
	tdb->ecode = TDB_SUCCESS;

	/* delete any existing record - if it doesn't exist we don't
           care.  Doing this first reduces fragmentation, and avoids
           coalescing with `allocated' block before it's updated. */
	if (flag != TDB_INSERT)
		tdb_delete_hash(tdb, key, hash);

	/* Copy key+value *before* allocating free space in case malloc
	   fails and we are left with a dead spot in the tdb. */

	if (!(p = (char *)malloc(key.dsize + dbuf.dsize))) {
		tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
		goto fail;
	}

	memcpy(p, key.dptr, key.dsize);
	if (dbuf.dsize)
		memcpy(p+key.dsize, dbuf.dptr, dbuf.dsize);

	if (tdb->max_dead_records != 0) {
		/*
		 * Allow for some dead records per hash chain, look if we can
		 * find one that can hold the new record. We need enough space
		 * for key, data and tailer. If we find one, we don't have to
		 * consult the central freelist.
		 */
		rec_ptr = tdb_find_dead(
			tdb, hash, &rec,
			key.dsize + dbuf.dsize + sizeof(tdb_off_t));

		if (rec_ptr != 0) {
			rec.key_len = key.dsize;
			rec.data_len = dbuf.dsize;
			rec.full_hash = hash;
			rec.magic = TDB_MAGIC;
			if (tdb_rec_write(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec) == -1
			    || tdb->methods->tdb_write(
				    tdb, rec_ptr + sizeof(rec),
				    p, key.dsize + dbuf.dsize) == -1) {
				goto fail;
			}
			goto done;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We have to allocate some space from the freelist, so this means we
	 * have to lock it. Use the chance to purge all the DEAD records from
	 * the hash chain under the freelist lock.
	 */

	if (tdb_lock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK) == -1) {
		goto fail;
	}

	if ((tdb->max_dead_records != 0)
	    && (tdb_purge_dead(tdb, hash) == -1)) {
		tdb_unlock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* we have to allocate some space */
	rec_ptr = tdb_allocate(tdb, key.dsize + dbuf.dsize, &rec);

	tdb_unlock(tdb, -1, F_WRLCK);

	if (rec_ptr == 0) {
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Read hash top into next ptr */
	if (tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(hash), &rec.next) == -1)
		goto fail;

	rec.key_len = key.dsize;
	rec.data_len = dbuf.dsize;
	rec.full_hash = hash;
	rec.magic = TDB_MAGIC;

	/* write out and point the top of the hash chain at it */
	if (tdb_rec_write(tdb, rec_ptr, &rec) == -1
	    || tdb->methods->tdb_write(tdb, rec_ptr+sizeof(rec), p, key.dsize+dbuf.dsize)==-1
	    || tdb_ofs_write(tdb, TDB_HASH_TOP(hash), &rec_ptr) == -1) {
		/* Need to tdb_unallocate() here */
		goto fail;
	}

 done:
	ret = 0;
 fail:
	if (ret == 0) {
		tdb_increment_seqnum(tdb);
	}

	SAFE_FREE(p); 
	tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), F_WRLCK);
	return ret;
}


/* Append to an entry. Create if not exist. */
int tdb_append(struct tdb_context *tdb, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA new_dbuf)
{
	u32 hash;
	TDB_DATA dbuf;
	int ret = -1;

	/* find which hash bucket it is in */
	hash = tdb->hash_fn(&key);
	if (tdb_lock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), F_WRLCK) == -1)
		return -1;

	dbuf = tdb_fetch(tdb, key);

	if (dbuf.dptr == NULL) {
		dbuf.dptr = (unsigned char *)malloc(new_dbuf.dsize);
	} else {
		dbuf.dptr = (unsigned char *)realloc(dbuf.dptr,
						     dbuf.dsize + new_dbuf.dsize);
	}

	if (dbuf.dptr == NULL) {
		tdb->ecode = TDB_ERR_OOM;
		goto failed;
	}

	memcpy(dbuf.dptr + dbuf.dsize, new_dbuf.dptr, new_dbuf.dsize);
	dbuf.dsize += new_dbuf.dsize;

	ret = tdb_store(tdb, key, dbuf, 0);
	
failed:
	tdb_unlock(tdb, BUCKET(hash), F_WRLCK);
	SAFE_FREE(dbuf.dptr);
	return ret;
}


/*
  return the name of the current tdb file
  useful for external logging functions
*/
const char *tdb_name(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	return tdb->name;
}

/*
  return the underlying file descriptor being used by tdb, or -1
  useful for external routines that want to check the device/inode
  of the fd
*/
int tdb_fd(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	return tdb->fd;
}

/*
  return the current logging function
  useful for external tdb routines that wish to log tdb errors
*/
tdb_log_func tdb_log_fn(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	return tdb->log.log_fn;
}


/*
  get the tdb sequence number. Only makes sense if the writers opened
  with TDB_SEQNUM set. Note that this sequence number will wrap quite
  quickly, so it should only be used for a 'has something changed'
  test, not for code that relies on the count of the number of changes
  made. If you want a counter then use a tdb record.

  The aim of this sequence number is to allow for a very lightweight
  test of a possible tdb change.
*/
int tdb_get_seqnum(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	tdb_off_t seqnum=0;

	tdb_ofs_read(tdb, TDB_SEQNUM_OFS, &seqnum);
	return seqnum;
}

int tdb_hash_size(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	return tdb->header.hash_size;
}

size_t tdb_map_size(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	return tdb->map_size;
}

int tdb_get_flags(struct tdb_context *tdb)
{
	return tdb->flags;
}