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|
/*
* Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
* Version 1.9.
* smbpasswd module.
* Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-1998
* Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2001
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675
* Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include "includes.h"
extern pstring global_myname;
/*
* Next two lines needed for SunOS and don't
* hurt anything else...
*/
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
/* forced running in root-mode */
static BOOL local_mode;
/*********************************************************
a strdup with exit
**********************************************************/
static char *xstrdup(char *s)
{
s = strdup(s);
if (!s) {
fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
return s;
}
/*********************************************************
Print command usage on stderr and die.
**********************************************************/
static void usage(void)
{
if (getuid() == 0) {
printf("smbpasswd [options] [username] [password]\n");
} else {
printf("smbpasswd [options] [password]\n");
}
printf("options:\n");
printf(" -s use stdin for password prompt\n");
printf(" -D LEVEL debug level\n");
printf(" -U USER remote username\n");
printf(" -r MACHINE remote machine\n");
if (getuid() == 0 || local_mode) {
printf(" -L local mode (must be first option)\n");
printf(" -R ORDER name resolve order\n");
printf(" -j DOMAIN join domain name\n");
printf(" -a add user\n");
printf(" -x delete user\n");
printf(" -d disable user\n");
printf(" -e enable user\n");
printf(" -n set no password\n");
printf(" -m machine trust account\n");
}
exit(1);
}
/*********************************************************
Join a domain.
**********************************************************/
static int join_domain(char *domain, char *remote)
{
pstring remote_machine;
fstring trust_passwd;
unsigned char orig_trust_passwd_hash[16];
BOOL ret;
pstrcpy(remote_machine, remote ? remote : "");
fstrcpy(trust_passwd, global_myname);
strlower(trust_passwd);
E_md4hash( (uchar *)trust_passwd, orig_trust_passwd_hash);
/* Ensure that we are not trying to join a
domain if we are locally set up as a domain
controller. */
if(strequal(remote, global_myname)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot join domain %s as the domain controller name is our own. We cannot be a domain controller for a domain and also be a domain member.\n", domain);
return 1;
}
/*
* Write the old machine account password.
*/
if(!secrets_store_trust_account_password(domain, orig_trust_passwd_hash)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to write the machine account password for \
machine %s in domain %s.\n", global_myname, domain);
return 1;
}
/*
* If we are given a remote machine assume this is the PDC.
*/
if(remote == NULL) {
pstrcpy(remote_machine, lp_passwordserver());
}
if(!*remote_machine) {
fprintf(stderr, "No password server list given in smb.conf - \
unable to join domain.\n");
return 1;
}
ret = change_trust_account_password( domain, remote_machine);
if(!ret) {
trust_password_delete(domain);
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to join domain %s.\n",domain);
} else {
printf("Joined domain %s.\n",domain);
}
return (int)ret;
}
/* Initialise client credentials for authenticated pipe access */
void init_rpcclient_creds(struct ntuser_creds *creds, char* username,
char* domain, char* password)
{
ZERO_STRUCTP(creds);
if (lp_encrypted_passwords()) {
pwd_make_lm_nt_16(&creds->pwd, password);
} else {
pwd_set_cleartext(&creds->pwd, password);
}
fstrcpy(creds->user_name, username);
fstrcpy(creds->domain, domain);
}
/*********************************************************
Join a domain using the administrator username and password
**********************************************************/
/* Macro for checking RPC error codes to make things more readable */
#define CHECK_RPC_ERR(rpc, msg) \
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result = rpc)) { \
DEBUG(0, (msg ": %s\n", get_nt_error_msg(result))); \
goto done; \
}
#define CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(rpc, debug_args) \
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result = rpc)) { \
DEBUG(0, debug_args); \
goto done; \
}
static int join_domain_byuser(char *domain, char *remote_machine,
char *username, char *password)
{
/* libsmb variables */
struct nmb_name calling, called;
struct ntuser_creds creds;
struct cli_state cli;
fstring dest_host, acct_name;
struct in_addr dest_ip;
TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
uint32 acb_info;
/* rpc variables */
POLICY_HND lsa_pol, sam_pol, domain_pol, user_pol;
DOM_SID domain_sid;
uint32 user_rid;
/* Password stuff */
char *machine_pwd;
int plen = 0;
uchar pwbuf[516], ntpw[16], sess_key[16];
SAM_USERINFO_CTR ctr;
SAM_USER_INFO_24 p24;
SAM_USER_INFO_10 p10;
/* Misc */
NTSTATUS result;
int retval = 1;
/* Connect to remote machine */
ZERO_STRUCT(cli);
ZERO_STRUCT(creds);
if (!(mem_ctx = talloc_init())) {
DEBUG(0, ("Could not initialise talloc context\n"));
goto done;
}
if (!cli_initialise(&cli)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Could not initialise client structure\n"));
goto done;
}
init_rpcclient_creds(&creds, username, domain, password);
cli_init_creds(&cli, &creds);
if (!resolve_srv_name(remote_machine, dest_host, &dest_ip)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Could not resolve name %s\n", remote_machine));
goto done;
}
make_nmb_name(&called, dns_to_netbios_name(dest_host), 0x20);
make_nmb_name(&calling, dns_to_netbios_name(global_myname), 0);
if (!cli_establish_connection(&cli, dest_host, &dest_ip, &calling,
&called, "IPC$", "IPC", False, True)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error connecting to %s\n", dest_host));
goto done;
}
/* Fetch domain sid */
if (!cli_nt_session_open(&cli, PIPE_LSARPC)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error connecting to SAM pipe\n"));
goto done;
}
CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_lsa_open_policy(&cli, mem_ctx, True,
SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
&lsa_pol),
"error opening lsa policy handle");
CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_lsa_query_info_policy(&cli, mem_ctx, &lsa_pol,
5, domain, &domain_sid),
"error querying info policy");
cli_lsa_close(&cli, mem_ctx, &lsa_pol);
cli_nt_session_close(&cli); /* Done with this pipe */
/* Create domain user */
if (!cli_nt_session_open(&cli, PIPE_SAMR)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error connecting to SAM pipe\n"));
goto done;
}
CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_samr_connect(&cli, mem_ctx,
SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
&sam_pol),
"could not connect to SAM database");
CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_samr_open_domain(&cli, mem_ctx, &sam_pol,
SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
&domain_sid, &domain_pol),
"could not open domain");
/* Create domain user */
fstrcpy(acct_name, global_myname);
fstrcat(acct_name, "$");
strlower(acct_name);
acb_info = (lp_server_role() == ROLE_DOMAIN_BDC) ? ACB_SVRTRUST :
ACB_WSTRUST;
{
uint32 unknown = 0xe005000b;
result = cli_samr_create_dom_user(&cli, mem_ctx, &domain_pol,
acct_name, acb_info,
unknown, &user_pol,
&user_rid);
/* We *must* do this.... don't ask... */
CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(cli_samr_close(&cli, mem_ctx, &user_pol), ("error closing user policy"));
result = NT_STATUS_USER_EXISTS;
}
if (NT_STATUS_V(result) == NT_STATUS_V(NT_STATUS_USER_EXISTS)) {
uint32 num_rids, *name_types, *user_rids;
uint32 flags = 0x3e8;
char *names;
/* Look up existing rid */
names = (char *)&acct_name[0];
CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(
cli_samr_lookup_names(&cli, mem_ctx,
&domain_pol, flags,
1, &names, &num_rids,
&user_rids, &name_types),
("error looking up rid for user %s: %s\n",
acct_name, get_nt_error_msg(result)));
if (name_types[0] != SID_NAME_USER) {
DEBUG(0, ("%s is not a user account\n", acct_name));
goto done;
}
user_rid = user_rids[0];
/* Open handle on user */
CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(
cli_samr_open_user(&cli, mem_ctx, &domain_pol,
SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
user_rid, &user_pol),
("could not re-open existing user %s: %s\n",
acct_name, get_nt_error_msg(result)));
} else if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(result)) {
DEBUG(0, ("error creating domain user: %s\n",
get_nt_error_msg(result)));
goto done;
}
/* Create a random machine account password */
{
UNISTR2 upw; /* Unicode password */
upw.buffer = (uint16 *)talloc_zero(mem_ctx, 0xc *
sizeof(uint16));
upw.uni_str_len = 0xc;
upw.uni_max_len = 0xc;
machine_pwd = (char *)upw.buffer;
plen = upw.uni_str_len * 2;
generate_random_buffer((unsigned char *)machine_pwd, plen, True);
encode_pw_buffer((char *)pwbuf, machine_pwd, plen, False);
nt_owf_genW(&upw, ntpw);
}
/* Set password on machine account */
ZERO_STRUCT(ctr);
ZERO_STRUCT(p24);
init_sam_user_info24(&p24, (char *)pwbuf,24);
ctr.switch_value = 24;
ctr.info.id24 = &p24;
/* I don't think this is quite the right place for this
calculation. It should be moved somewhere where the credentials
are calculated. )-: */
mdfour(sess_key, cli.pwd.smb_nt_pwd, 16);
CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_samr_set_userinfo(&cli, mem_ctx, &user_pol, 24,
sess_key, &ctr),
"error setting trust account password");
/* Why do we have to try to (re-)set the ACB to be the same as what
we passed in the samr_create_dom_user() call? When a NT
workstation is joined to a domain by an administrator the
acb_info is set to 0x80. For a normal user with "Add
workstations to the domain" rights the acb_info is 0x84. I'm
not sure whether it is supposed to make a difference or not. NT
seems to cope with either value so don't bomb out if the set
userinfo2 level 0x10 fails. -tpot */
ZERO_STRUCT(ctr);
ctr.switch_value = 0x10;
ctr.info.id10 = &p10;
init_sam_user_info10(&p10, acb_info);
/* Ignoring the return value is necessary for joining a domain
as a normal user with "Add workstation to domain" privilege. */
result = cli_samr_set_userinfo2(&cli, mem_ctx, &user_pol, 0x10,
sess_key, &ctr);
/* Now store the secret in the secrets database */
strupper(domain);
if (!secrets_store_domain_sid(domain, &domain_sid) ||
!secrets_store_trust_account_password(domain, ntpw)) {
DEBUG(0, ("error storing domain secrets\n"));
goto done;
}
retval = 0; /* Success! */
done:
/* Close down pipe - this will clean up open policy handles */
if (cli.nt_pipe_fnum)
cli_nt_session_close(&cli);
/* Display success or failure */
if (retval != 0) {
trust_password_delete(domain);
fprintf(stderr,"Unable to join domain %s.\n",domain);
} else {
printf("Joined domain %s.\n",domain);
}
return retval;
}
static void set_line_buffering(FILE *f)
{
setvbuf(f, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
}
/*************************************************************
Utility function to prompt for passwords from stdin. Each
password entered must end with a newline.
*************************************************************/
static char *stdin_new_passwd(void)
{
static fstring new_passwd;
size_t len;
ZERO_ARRAY(new_passwd);
/*
* if no error is reported from fgets() and string at least contains
* the newline that ends the password, then replace the newline with
* a null terminator.
*/
if ( fgets(new_passwd, sizeof(new_passwd), stdin) != NULL) {
if ((len = strlen(new_passwd)) > 0) {
if(new_passwd[len-1] == '\n')
new_passwd[len - 1] = 0;
}
}
return(new_passwd);
}
/*************************************************************
Utility function to get passwords via tty or stdin
Used if the '-s' option is set to silently get passwords
to enable scripting.
*************************************************************/
static char *get_pass( char *prompt, BOOL stdin_get)
{
char *p;
if (stdin_get) {
p = stdin_new_passwd();
} else {
p = getpass(prompt);
}
return xstrdup(p);
}
/*************************************************************
Utility function to prompt for new password.
*************************************************************/
static char *prompt_for_new_password(BOOL stdin_get)
{
char *p;
fstring new_passwd;
ZERO_ARRAY(new_passwd);
p = get_pass("New SMB password:", stdin_get);
fstrcpy(new_passwd, p);
SAFE_FREE(p);
p = get_pass("Retype new SMB password:", stdin_get);
if (strcmp(p, new_passwd)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch - password unchanged.\n");
ZERO_ARRAY(new_passwd);
SAFE_FREE(p);
return NULL;
}
return p;
}
/*************************************************************
Change a password either locally or remotely.
*************************************************************/
static BOOL password_change(const char *remote_machine, char *user_name,
char *old_passwd, char *new_passwd, int local_flags)
{
BOOL ret;
pstring err_str;
pstring msg_str;
if (remote_machine != NULL) {
if (local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER|LOCAL_DISABLE_USER|LOCAL_ENABLE_USER|
LOCAL_TRUST_ACCOUNT|LOCAL_SET_NO_PASSWORD)) {
/* these things can't be done remotely yet */
return False;
}
ret = remote_password_change(remote_machine, user_name,
old_passwd, new_passwd, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
if(*err_str)
fprintf(stderr, err_str);
return ret;
}
ret = local_password_change(user_name, local_flags, new_passwd,
err_str, sizeof(err_str), msg_str, sizeof(msg_str));
if(*msg_str)
printf(msg_str);
if(*err_str)
fprintf(stderr, err_str);
return ret;
}
/*************************************************************
Handle password changing for root.
*************************************************************/
static int process_root(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct passwd *pwd;
int result = 0, ch;
BOOL joining_domain = False, got_pass = False, got_username = False;
int local_flags = 0;
BOOL stdin_passwd_get = False;
fstring user_name, user_password;
char *new_domain = NULL;
char *new_passwd = NULL;
char *old_passwd = NULL;
char *remote_machine = NULL;
ZERO_STRUCT(user_name);
ZERO_STRUCT(user_password);
user_name[0] = '\0';
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "axdehmnj:r:sR:D:U:L")) != EOF) {
switch(ch) {
case 'L':
local_mode = True;
break;
case 'a':
local_flags |= LOCAL_ADD_USER;
break;
case 'x':
local_flags |= LOCAL_DELETE_USER;
new_passwd = xstrdup("XXXXXX");
break;
case 'd':
local_flags |= LOCAL_DISABLE_USER;
new_passwd = xstrdup("XXXXXX");
break;
case 'e':
local_flags |= LOCAL_ENABLE_USER;
break;
case 'm':
local_flags |= LOCAL_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
break;
case 'n':
local_flags |= LOCAL_SET_NO_PASSWORD;
new_passwd = xstrdup("NO PASSWORD");
break;
case 'j':
new_domain = optarg;
strupper(new_domain);
joining_domain = True;
break;
case 'r':
remote_machine = optarg;
break;
case 's':
set_line_buffering(stdin);
set_line_buffering(stdout);
set_line_buffering(stderr);
stdin_passwd_get = True;
break;
case 'R':
lp_set_name_resolve_order(optarg);
break;
case 'D':
DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'U': {
char *lp;
got_username = True;
fstrcpy(user_name, optarg);
if ((lp = strchr_m(user_name, '%'))) {
*lp = 0;
fstrcpy(user_password, lp + 1);
got_pass = True;
memset(strchr_m(optarg, '%') + 1, 'X',
strlen(user_password));
}
break;
}
case 'h':
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/*
* Ensure both add/delete user are not set
* Ensure add/delete user and either remote machine or join domain are
* not both set.
*/
if(((local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER)) == (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER)) ||
((local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER)) &&
((remote_machine != NULL) || joining_domain))) {
usage();
}
/* Only load interfaces if we are doing network operations. */
if (joining_domain || remote_machine) {
load_interfaces();
}
/* Join a domain */
if (joining_domain) {
if (argc != 0)
usage();
/* Are we joining by specifing an admin username and
password? */
if (user_name[0]) {
/* Get administrator password if not specified */
if (!got_pass) {
char *pass = getpass("Password: ");
if (pass)
pstrcpy(user_password, pass);
}
return join_domain_byuser(new_domain, remote_machine,
user_name, user_password);
} else {
/* Or just with the server manager? */
return join_domain(new_domain, remote_machine);
}
}
/*
* Deal with root - can add a user, but only locally.
*/
switch(argc) {
case 0:
if (!got_username)
fstrcpy(user_name, "");
break;
case 1:
if (got_username)
usage();
fstrcpy(user_name, argv[0]);
break;
case 2:
if (got_username || got_pass)
usage();
fstrcpy(user_name, argv[0]);
new_passwd = xstrdup(argv[1]);
break;
default:
usage();
}
if (!user_name[0] && (pwd = sys_getpwuid(geteuid()))) {
fstrcpy(user_name, pwd->pw_name);
}
if (!user_name[0]) {
fprintf(stderr,"You must specify a username\n");
exit(1);
}
if (local_flags & LOCAL_TRUST_ACCOUNT) {
/* add the $ automatically */
static fstring buf;
/*
* Remove any trailing '$' before we
* generate the initial machine password.
*/
if (user_name[strlen(user_name)-1] == '$') {
user_name[strlen(user_name)-1] = 0;
}
if (local_flags & LOCAL_ADD_USER) {
SAFE_FREE(new_passwd);
new_passwd = xstrdup(user_name);
strlower(new_passwd);
}
/*
* Now ensure the username ends in '$' for
* the machine add.
*/
slprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "%s$", user_name);
fstrcpy(user_name, buf);
}
if (remote_machine != NULL) {
old_passwd = get_pass("Old SMB password:",stdin_passwd_get);
}
if (!new_passwd) {
/*
* If we are trying to enable a user, first we need to find out
* if they are using a modern version of the smbpasswd file that
* disables a user by just writing a flag into the file. If so
* then we can re-enable a user without prompting for a new
* password. If not (ie. they have a no stored password in the
* smbpasswd file) then we need to prompt for a new password.
*/
if(local_flags & LOCAL_ENABLE_USER) {
SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
BOOL ret;
pdb_init_sam(&sampass);
ret = pdb_getsampwnam(sampass, user_name);
if((sampass != False) && (pdb_get_lanman_passwd(sampass) != NULL)) {
new_passwd = xstrdup("XXXX"); /* Don't care. */
}
pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
}
if(!new_passwd)
new_passwd = prompt_for_new_password(stdin_passwd_get);
if(!new_passwd) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get new password.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
if (!password_change(remote_machine, user_name, old_passwd, new_passwd, local_flags)) {
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to modify password entry for user %s\n", user_name);
result = 1;
goto done;
}
if(!(local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DISABLE_USER|LOCAL_ENABLE_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER|LOCAL_SET_NO_PASSWORD))) {
SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
BOOL ret;
pdb_init_sam(&sampass);
ret = pdb_getsampwnam(sampass, user_name);
printf("Password changed for user %s.", user_name );
if( (ret != False) && (pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass)&ACB_DISABLED) )
printf(" User has disabled flag set.");
if((ret != False) && (pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass) & ACB_PWNOTREQ) )
printf(" User has no password flag set.");
printf("\n");
pdb_free_sam(&sampass);
}
done:
SAFE_FREE(new_passwd);
return result;
}
/*************************************************************
handle password changing for non-root
*************************************************************/
static int process_nonroot(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
int result = 0, ch;
BOOL stdin_passwd_get = False;
char *old_passwd = NULL;
char *remote_machine = NULL;
char *user_name = NULL;
char *new_passwd = NULL;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hD:r:sU:")) != EOF) {
switch(ch) {
case 'D':
DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
remote_machine = optarg;
break;
case 's':
set_line_buffering(stdin);
set_line_buffering(stdout);
set_line_buffering(stderr);
stdin_passwd_get = True;
break;
case 'U':
user_name = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if(argc > 1) {
usage();
}
if (argc == 1) {
new_passwd = argv[0];
}
if (!user_name) {
pwd = sys_getpwuid(getuid());
if (pwd) {
user_name = xstrdup(pwd->pw_name);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"you don't exist - go away\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* A non-root user is always setting a password
* via a remote machine (even if that machine is
* localhost).
*/
load_interfaces(); /* Delayed from main() */
if (remote_machine == NULL) {
remote_machine = "127.0.0.1";
}
if (remote_machine != NULL) {
old_passwd = get_pass("Old SMB password:",stdin_passwd_get);
}
if (!new_passwd) {
new_passwd = prompt_for_new_password(stdin_passwd_get);
}
if (!new_passwd) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get new password.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!password_change(remote_machine, user_name, old_passwd, new_passwd, 0)) {
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to change password for %s\n", user_name);
result = 1;
goto done;
}
printf("Password changed for user %s\n", user_name);
done:
SAFE_FREE(old_passwd);
SAFE_FREE(new_passwd);
return result;
}
/*********************************************************
Start here.
**********************************************************/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
static pstring servicesf = CONFIGFILE;
#if defined(HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS)
set_auth_parameters(argc, argv);
#endif /* HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS */
TimeInit();
setup_logging("smbpasswd", True);
if(!initialize_password_db(True)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't setup password database vectors.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!lp_load(servicesf,True,False,False)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't load %s - run testparm to debug it\n",
servicesf);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Set the machine NETBIOS name if not already
* set from the config file.
*/
if (!*global_myname) {
char *p;
fstrcpy(global_myname, myhostname());
p = strchr_m(global_myname, '.' );
if (p) *p = 0;
}
strupper(global_myname);
/* Check the effective uid - make sure we are not setuid */
if ((geteuid() == (uid_t)0) && (getuid() != (uid_t)0)) {
fprintf(stderr, "smbpasswd must *NOT* be setuid root.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* pre-check for local mode option as first option. We can't
do this via normal getopt as getopt can't be called
twice. */
if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-L") == 0) {
local_mode = True;
}
if (local_mode || getuid() == 0) {
secrets_init();
return process_root(argc, argv);
}
return process_nonroot(argc, argv);
}
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