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|
/*
Samba CIFS implementation
Registry backend for REGF files
Copyright (C) 2005 Jelmer Vernooij, jelmer@samba.org
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
#include "includes.h"
#include "registry.h"
#include "system/filesys.h"
#include "system/time.h"
#include "lib/registry/tdr_regf.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_security.h"
/* TODO:
* - Return error codes that make more sense
* - Locking
*/
/*
* Read HBIN blocks into memory
*/
struct regf_data {
int fd;
struct hbin_block **hbins;
struct regf_hdr *header;
};
static struct hbin_block *hbin_by_offset (const struct regf_data *data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t *rel_offset)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; data->hbins[i]; i++) {
if (offset >= data->hbins[i]->offset_from_first &&
offset < data->hbins[i]->offset_from_first+
data->hbins[i]->offset_to_next) {
if (rel_offset)
*rel_offset = offset - data->hbins[i]->offset_from_first - 0x20;
return data->hbins[i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Validate a regf header
* For now, do nothing, but we should check the checksum
*/
static uint32_t regf_hdr_checksum(const uint8_t *buffer)
{
uint32_t checksum = 0, x;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 0x01FB; i+= 4) {
x = IVAL(buffer, i);
checksum ^= x;
}
return checksum;
}
static DATA_BLOB hbin_get(const struct regf_data *data, uint32_t offset)
{
DATA_BLOB ret;
struct hbin_block *hbin;
uint32_t rel_offset;
ret.data = NULL;
ret.length = 0;
hbin = hbin_by_offset(data, offset, &rel_offset);
if (hbin == NULL) {
DEBUG(1, ("Can't find HBIN containing 0x%04x\n", offset));
return ret;
}
ret.length = IVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset);
if (!(ret.length & 0x80000000)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Trying to use dirty block at 0x%04x\n", offset));
return ret;
}
/* remove high bit */
ret.length = (ret.length ^ 0xffffffff) + 1;
ret.length -= 4; /* 4 bytes for the length... */
ret.data = hbin->data +
(offset - hbin->offset_from_first - 0x20) + 4;
return ret;
}
static BOOL hbin_get_tdr (struct regf_data *regf, uint32_t offset, TALLOC_CTX *ctx, tdr_pull_fn_t pull_fn, void *p)
{
struct tdr_pull pull;
ZERO_STRUCT(pull);
pull.data = hbin_get(regf, offset);
if (!pull.data.data) {
DEBUG(1, ("Unable to get data at 0x%04x\n", offset));
return False;
}
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(pull_fn(&pull, ctx, p))) {
DEBUG(1, ("Error parsing record at 0x%04x using tdr\n", offset));
return False;
}
return True;
}
/* Allocate some new data */
static DATA_BLOB hbin_alloc (struct regf_data *data, uint32_t size, uint32_t *offset)
{
DATA_BLOB ret;
uint32_t rel_offset = -1; /* Relative offset ! */
struct hbin_block *hbin = NULL;
int i;
if (size == 0)
return ret;
size += 4; /* Need to include uint32 for the length */
/* Allocate as a multiple of 8 */
size = (size + 7) & ~7;
ret.data = NULL;
ret.length = 0;
for (i = 0; (hbin = data->hbins[i]); i++) {
int j;
uint32_t my_size;
for (j = 0; j < hbin->offset_to_next-0x20; j+= my_size) {
uint32_t header = IVAL(hbin->data, j + 4);
my_size = IVAL(hbin->data, j);
if (my_size == 0x0) {
DEBUG(0, ("Invalid zero-length block! File is corrupt.\n"));
return ret;
}
if (my_size % 8 != 0) {
DEBUG(0, ("Encountered non-aligned block!\n"));
}
if (my_size & 0x80000000) { /* Used... */
my_size = (my_size ^ 0xffffffff) + 1;
} else if (my_size == size) { /* exact match */
rel_offset = j;
DEBUG(4, ("Found free block of exact size %d in middle of HBIN\n", size));
break;
} else if (my_size > size) { /* data will remain */
rel_offset = j;
SIVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset+size, my_size-size);
DEBUG(4, ("Found free block of size %d (needing %d) in middle of HBIN\n", my_size, size));
break;
}
if (header == 0xffffffff &&
hbin->offset_to_next-rel_offset >= size) {
rel_offset = j;
DEBUG(4, ("Found free block of size %d at end of HBIN\n", size));
/* Mark new free block size */
SIVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset+size,hbin->offset_to_next - rel_offset - size - 0x20);
SIVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset+size+0x4, 0xffffffff);
break;
}
if (header == 0xffffffff) {
break;
}
}
if (rel_offset != -1)
break;
}
/* No space available in previous hbins,
* allocate new one */
if (data->hbins[i] == NULL) {
DEBUG(4, ("No space available in other HBINs for block of size %d, allocating new HBIN\n", size));
data->hbins = talloc_realloc(data, data->hbins, struct hbin_block *, i+2);
hbin = talloc(data->hbins, struct hbin_block);
data->hbins[i] = hbin;
data->hbins[i+1] = NULL;
hbin->HBIN_ID = talloc_strdup(hbin, "hbin");
hbin->offset_from_first = (i == 0?0:data->hbins[i-1]->offset_from_first+data->hbins[i-1]->offset_to_next);
hbin->offset_to_next = 0x1000;
hbin->unknown[0] = 0;
hbin->unknown[0] = 0;
unix_to_nt_time(&hbin->last_change, time(NULL));
hbin->block_size = hbin->offset_to_next;
hbin->data = talloc_zero_array(hbin, uint8_t, hbin->block_size - 0x20);
rel_offset = 0x0;
SIVAL(hbin->data, size, hbin->block_size - size - 0x20);
SIVAL(hbin->data, size + 0x4, 0xffffffff);
}
/* Set size and mark as used */
SIVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset, size | 0x80000000);
ret.data = hbin->data + rel_offset + 0x4; /* Skip past length */
ret.length = size - 0x4;
if (offset) {
uint32_t new_rel_offset;
*offset = hbin->offset_from_first + rel_offset + 0x20;
SMB_ASSERT(hbin_by_offset(data, *offset, &new_rel_offset) == hbin);
SMB_ASSERT(new_rel_offset == rel_offset);
}
return ret;
}
/* Store a data blob. Return the offset at which it was stored */
static uint32_t hbin_store (struct regf_data *data, DATA_BLOB blob)
{
uint32_t ret;
DATA_BLOB dest = hbin_alloc(data, blob.length, &ret);
memcpy(dest.data, blob.data, blob.length);
return ret;
}
static uint32_t hbin_store_tdr (struct regf_data *data, tdr_push_fn_t push_fn, void *p)
{
struct tdr_push *push = talloc_zero(data, struct tdr_push);
uint32_t ret;
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(push_fn(push, p))) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error during push\n"));
return -1;
}
ret = hbin_store(data, push->data);
talloc_free(push);
return ret;
}
/* Free existing data */
static void hbin_free (struct regf_data *data, uint32_t offset)
{
uint32_t size;
uint32_t rel_offset;
struct hbin_block *hbin;
SMB_ASSERT (offset > 0);
hbin = hbin_by_offset(data, offset, &rel_offset);
if (hbin == NULL)
return;
/* Get original size */
size = IVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset);
if (!(size & 0x80000000)) {
DEBUG(1, ("Trying to free already freed block at 0x%04x\n", offset));
return;
}
/* Mark block as free */
SIVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset, size &~ 0x80000000);
}
/* Store a data blob data was already stored, but hsa changed in size
* Will try to save it at the current location if possible, otherwise
* does a free + store */
static uint32_t hbin_store_resize (struct regf_data *data, uint32_t orig_offset, DATA_BLOB blob)
{
uint32_t rel_offset;
struct hbin_block *hbin = hbin_by_offset(data, orig_offset, &rel_offset);
uint32_t my_size;
uint32_t orig_size;
uint32_t needed_size;
uint32_t possible_size;
int i;
SMB_ASSERT(orig_offset > 0);
if (!hbin)
return hbin_store(data, blob);
/* Get original size */
orig_size = IVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset);
needed_size = blob.length + 4; /* Add uint32 containing length */
needed_size = (needed_size + 7) & ~7; /* Align */
/* Fits into current allocated block */
if (orig_size >= needed_size) {
memcpy(hbin->data + rel_offset + 0x4, blob.data, blob.length);
return orig_offset;
}
possible_size = orig_size;
/* Check if it can be combined with the next few free records */
for (i = rel_offset;
i < hbin->offset_to_next - 0x20;
i += my_size) {
uint32_t header;
if (IVAL(hbin->data, i) & 0x80000000) /* Used */
break;
my_size = IVAL(hbin->data, i);
header = IVAL(hbin->data, i + 4);
if (header == 0xffffffff) {
possible_size = hbin->offset_to_next - 0x20 - rel_offset;
} else if (my_size == 0x0) {
DEBUG(0, ("Invalid zero-length block! File is corrupt.\n"));
break;
} else {
possible_size += my_size;
}
if (possible_size >= blob.length) {
SIVAL(hbin->data, rel_offset, possible_size);
memcpy(hbin->data + rel_offset + 0x4, blob.data, blob.length);
return orig_offset;
}
if (header == 0xffffffff)
break;
}
hbin_free(data, orig_offset);
return hbin_store(data, blob);
}
static uint32_t hbin_store_tdr_resize (struct regf_data *regf, tdr_push_fn_t push_fn, uint32_t orig_offset, void *p)
{
struct tdr_push *push = talloc_zero(regf, struct tdr_push);
uint32_t ret;
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(push_fn(push, p))) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error during push\n"));
return -1;
}
ret = hbin_store_resize(regf, orig_offset, push->data);
talloc_free(push);
return ret;
}
static WERROR regf_num_subkeys (const struct registry_key *key, uint32_t *count)
{
struct nk_block *nk = key->backend_data;
*count = nk->num_subkeys;
return WERR_OK;
}
static WERROR regf_num_values (const struct registry_key *key, uint32_t *count)
{
struct nk_block *nk = key->backend_data;
*count = nk->num_values;
return WERR_OK;
}
static struct registry_key *regf_get_key (TALLOC_CTX *ctx, struct regf_data *regf, uint32_t offset)
{
struct registry_key *ret;
struct nk_block *nk;
ret = talloc_zero(ctx, struct registry_key);
nk = talloc(ret, struct nk_block);
if (!hbin_get_tdr(regf, offset, nk, (tdr_pull_fn_t)tdr_pull_nk_block, nk)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Unable to find HBIN data for offset %d\n", offset));
return NULL;
}
if (strcmp(nk->header, "nk") != 0) {
DEBUG(0, ("Expected nk record, got %s\n", nk->header));
talloc_free(ret);
return NULL;
}
ret->name = talloc_steal(ret, nk->key_name);
ret->last_mod = nk->last_change;
if (nk->clsname_offset != -1) {
DATA_BLOB data = hbin_get(regf, nk->clsname_offset);
ret->class_name = talloc_strndup(ret, (char*)data.data, nk->clsname_length);
}
ret->backend_data = nk;
return ret;
}
static WERROR regf_get_value (TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const struct registry_key *key, int idx, struct registry_value **ret)
{
struct nk_block *nk = key->backend_data;
struct vk_block *vk;
struct regf_data *regf = key->hive->backend_data;
uint32_t vk_offset;
DATA_BLOB data;
if (idx >= nk->num_values)
return WERR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
data = hbin_get(regf, nk->values_offset);
if (!data.data) {
DEBUG(0, ("Unable to find value list\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
if (data.length < nk->num_values * 4) {
DEBUG(1, ("Value counts mismatch\n"));
}
vk_offset = IVAL(data.data, idx * 4);
*ret = talloc_zero(ctx, struct registry_value);
if (!(*ret))
return WERR_NOMEM;
vk = talloc(*ret, struct vk_block);
if (!vk)
return WERR_NOMEM;
if (!hbin_get_tdr(regf, vk_offset, vk, (tdr_pull_fn_t)tdr_pull_vk_block, vk)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Unable to get VK block at %d\n", vk_offset));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
(*ret)->name = talloc_steal(*ret, vk->data_name);
(*ret)->data_type = vk->data_type;
if (vk->data_length & 0x80000000) {
vk->data_length &=~0x80000000;
(*ret)->data.data = (uint8_t *)&vk->data_offset;
(*ret)->data.length = vk->data_length;
} else {
(*ret)->data = hbin_get(regf, vk->data_offset);
}
if ((*ret)->data.length < vk->data_length) {
DEBUG(1, ("Read data less then indicated data length!\n"));
}
return WERR_OK;
}
static WERROR regf_get_subkey (TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const struct registry_key *key, int idx, struct registry_key **ret)
{
DATA_BLOB data;
struct nk_block *nk = key->backend_data;
uint32_t key_off;
if (idx >= nk->num_subkeys)
return WERR_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
data = hbin_get(key->hive->backend_data, nk->subkeys_offset);
if (!data.data) {
DEBUG(0, ("Unable to find subkey list\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
if (!strncmp((char *)data.data, "li", 2)) {
DEBUG(4, ("Subkeys in LI list\n"));
SMB_ASSERT(0);
} else if (!strncmp((char *)data.data, "lf", 2)) {
struct lf_block lf;
struct tdr_pull pull;
DEBUG(10, ("Subkeys in LF list\n"));
ZERO_STRUCT(pull);
pull.data = data;
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(tdr_pull_lf_block(&pull, nk, &lf))) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error parsing LF list\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
if (lf.key_count != nk->num_subkeys) {
DEBUG(0, ("Subkey counts don't match\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
key_off = lf.hr[idx].nk_off;
} else if (!strncmp((char *)data.data, "ri", 2)) {
DEBUG(4, ("Subkeys in RI list\n"));
SMB_ASSERT(0);
} else if (!strncmp((char *)data.data, "lh", 2)) {
DEBUG(4, ("Subkeys in LH list\n"));
SMB_ASSERT(0);
} else {
DEBUG(0, ("Unknown type for subkey list (0x%04x): %c%c\n", nk->subkeys_offset, data.data[0], data.data[1]));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
*ret = regf_get_key (ctx, key->hive->backend_data, key_off);
return WERR_OK;
}
static WERROR regf_set_sec_desc (const struct registry_key *key, const struct security_descriptor *sec_desc)
{
/* FIXME */
return WERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static WERROR regf_get_sec_desc(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const struct registry_key *key, struct security_descriptor **sd)
{
struct nk_block *nk = key->backend_data;
struct sk_block sk;
struct regf_data *regf = key->hive->backend_data;
DATA_BLOB data;
if (!hbin_get_tdr(regf, nk->sk_offset, ctx, (tdr_pull_fn_t) tdr_pull_sk_block, &sk)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Unable to find security descriptor\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
if (strcmp(sk.header, "sk") != 0) {
DEBUG(0, ("Expected 'sk', got '%s'\n", sk.header));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
*sd = talloc(ctx, struct security_descriptor);
if (!*sd)
return WERR_NOMEM;
data.data = sk.sec_desc;
data.length = sk.rec_size;
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(ndr_pull_struct_blob(&data, ctx, *sd, (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_security_descriptor))) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error parsing security descriptor\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
return WERR_OK;
}
static uint32_t lf_add_entry (struct regf_data *regf, uint32_t list_offset, const char *name, uint32_t key_offset)
{
uint32_t ret;
struct lf_block lf;
/* Add to subkeys list */
if (list_offset == -1) { /* Need to create subkeys list */
lf.header = "lf";
lf.key_count = 0;
lf.hr = NULL;
} else {
if (!hbin_get_tdr(regf, list_offset, regf, (tdr_pull_fn_t)tdr_pull_lf_block, &lf)) {
DEBUG(0, ("Can't get subkeys list\n"));
return -1;
}
}
lf.hr = talloc_realloc(regf, lf.hr, struct hash_record, lf.key_count+1);
lf.hr[lf.key_count].nk_off = key_offset;
lf.hr[lf.key_count].hash = talloc_strndup(regf, name, 4);
lf.key_count++;
ret = hbin_store_tdr_resize(regf, (tdr_push_fn_t)tdr_push_lf_block, list_offset, &lf);
talloc_free(lf.hr);
return ret;
}
static WERROR regf_del_value (const struct registry_key *parent, const char *name)
{
/* FIXME */
return WERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static WERROR regf_del_key (const struct registry_key *parent, const char *name)
{
struct nk_block *nk = parent->backend_data;
SMB_ASSERT(nk);
if (nk->subkeys_offset == -1)
return WERR_BADFILE;
/* FIXME */
return WERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
static WERROR regf_add_key (TALLOC_CTX *ctx, const struct registry_key *parent, const char *name, uint32_t access_mask, struct security_descriptor *sec_desc, struct registry_key **ret)
{
struct nk_block *parent_nk = parent->backend_data, nk;
struct regf_data *regf = parent->hive->backend_data;
uint32_t offset;
nk.header = "nk";
nk.type = REG_SUB_KEY;
unix_to_nt_time(&nk.last_change, time(NULL));
nk.uk1 = 0;
nk.parent_offset = 0; /* FIXME */
nk.num_subkeys = 0;
nk.uk2 = 0;
nk.subkeys_offset = -1;
nk.unknown_offset = -1;
nk.num_values = 0;
nk.sk_offset = 0;
memset(nk.unk3, 0, 5);
nk.clsname_offset = -1;
nk.clsname_length = 0;
nk.key_name = name;
offset = hbin_store_tdr(regf, (tdr_push_fn_t) tdr_push_nk_block, &nk);
parent_nk->subkeys_offset = lf_add_entry(regf, parent_nk->subkeys_offset, name, nk.parent_offset);
parent_nk->num_subkeys++;
hbin_store_tdr_resize(regf, (tdr_push_fn_t) tdr_push_nk_block, nk.parent_offset, parent_nk);
*ret = regf_get_key(ctx, regf, offset);
/* FIXME: Set sec desc ! */
return WERR_OK;
}
static WERROR regf_set_value (const struct registry_key *key, const char *name, uint32_t type, const DATA_BLOB data)
{
/* FIXME */
return WERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
#if 0 /* Unused */
static WERROR regf_save_hbin(struct registry_hive *hive, struct hbin_block *hbin)
{
struct regf_data *regf = hive->backend_data;
/* go to right offset */
if (lseek(regf->fd, SEEK_SET, regf->header->data_offset + hbin->offset_from_first) == -1) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error lseeking in regf file\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(tdr_push_to_fd(regf->fd, (tdr_push_fn_t)tdr_push_hbin_block, hbin))) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error writing HBIN block\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
return WERR_OK;
}
#endif
static WERROR nt_open_hive (struct registry_hive *h, struct registry_key **key)
{
struct regf_data *regf;
struct regf_hdr *regf_hdr;
struct tdr_pull pull;
int i;
regf = (struct regf_data *)talloc_zero(h, struct regf_data);
h->backend_data = regf;
DEBUG(5, ("Attempting to load registry file\n"));
/* Get the header */
regf->fd = open(h->location, O_RDWR);
if (regf->fd == -1) {
DEBUG(0,("Could not load file: %s, %s\n", h->location,
strerror(errno)));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
ZERO_STRUCT(pull);
pull.data.data = (uint8_t*)fd_load(regf->fd, &pull.data.length, regf);
if (pull.data.data == NULL) {
DEBUG(0, ("Error reading data\n"));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
regf_hdr = talloc(regf, struct regf_hdr);
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(tdr_pull_regf_hdr(&pull, regf_hdr, regf_hdr))) {
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
regf->header = regf_hdr;
if (strcmp(regf_hdr->REGF_ID, "regf") != 0) {
DEBUG(0, ("Unrecognized NT registry header id: %s, %s\n",
regf_hdr->REGF_ID, h->location));
}
DEBUG(1, ("Registry '%s' read. Version %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
regf_hdr->description, regf_hdr->version.major,
regf_hdr->version.minor, regf_hdr->version.release,
regf_hdr->version.build));
/*
* Validate the header ...
*/
if (regf_hdr_checksum(pull.data.data) != regf_hdr->chksum) {
DEBUG(0, ("Registry file checksum error: %s: %d,%d\n",
h->location, regf_hdr->chksum, regf_hdr_checksum(pull.data.data)));
return WERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
}
pull.offset = 0x1000;
i = 0;
/* Read in all hbin blocks */
regf->hbins = talloc_array(regf, struct hbin_block *, 1);
regf->hbins[0] = NULL;
while (pull.offset < pull.data.length) {
struct hbin_block *hbin = talloc(regf->hbins, struct hbin_block);
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(tdr_pull_hbin_block(&pull, hbin, hbin))) {
DEBUG(0, ("[%d] Error parsing HBIN block\n", i));
return WERR_FOOBAR;
}
if (strcmp(hbin->HBIN_ID, "hbin") != 0) {
DEBUG(0, ("[%d] Expected 'hbin', got '%s'\n", i, hbin->HBIN_ID));
return WERR_FOOBAR;
}
regf->hbins[i] = hbin;
i++;
regf->hbins = talloc_realloc(regf, regf->hbins, struct hbin_block *, i+2);
regf->hbins[i] = NULL;
}
DEBUG(1, ("%d HBIN blocks read\n", i));
*key = regf_get_key(h, regf, 0x20);
return WERR_OK;
}
static struct hive_operations reg_backend_nt4 = {
.name = "nt4",
.open_hive = nt_open_hive,
.num_subkeys = regf_num_subkeys,
.num_values = regf_num_values,
.get_subkey_by_index = regf_get_subkey,
.get_value_by_index = regf_get_value,
.key_get_sec_desc = regf_get_sec_desc,
.key_set_sec_desc = regf_set_sec_desc,
.add_key = regf_add_key,
.set_value = regf_set_value,
.del_key = regf_del_key,
.del_value = regf_del_value,
};
NTSTATUS registry_nt4_init(void)
{
return registry_register(®_backend_nt4);
}
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