path: root/source4/libcli/auth/smbencrypt.c

/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   SMB parameters and setup
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
   Modified by Jeremy Allison 1995.
   Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-2000.
   Copyright (C) Luke Kennethc Casson Leighton 1996-2000.
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002-2003
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "includes.h"
#include "system/time.h"
#include "auth/ntlmssp/ntlmssp.h"
#include "auth/ntlmssp/msrpc_parse.h"
#include "../lib/crypto/crypto.h"
#include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"

/*
   This implements the X/Open SMB password encryption
   It takes a password ('unix' string), a 8 byte "crypt key" 
   and puts 24 bytes of encrypted password into p24 

   Returns false if password must have been truncated to create LM hash
*/
bool SMBencrypt(const char *passwd, const uint8_t *c8, uint8_t p24[24])
{
	bool ret;
	uint8_t p21[21];

	memset(p21,'\0',21);
	ret = E_deshash(passwd, p21); 

	SMBOWFencrypt(p21, c8, p24);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100,("SMBencrypt: lm#, challenge, response\n"));
	dump_data(100, p21, 16);
	dump_data(100, c8, 8);
	dump_data(100, p24, 24);
#endif

	return ret;
}

/**
 * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
 * @param p16 return password hashed with md4, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
 */
 
bool E_md4hash(const char *passwd, uint8_t p16[16])
{
	size_t len;
	smb_ucs2_t *wpwd;
	bool ret;

	ret = push_ucs2_talloc(NULL, &wpwd, passwd, &len);
	if (!ret || len < 2) {
		/* We don't want to return fixed data, as most callers
		 * don't check */
		mdfour(p16, (const uint8_t *)passwd, strlen(passwd));
		return false;
	}
	
	len -= 2;
	mdfour(p16, (const uint8_t *)wpwd, len);

	talloc_free(wpwd);
	return true;
}

/**
 * Creates the DES forward-only Hash of the users password in DOS ASCII charset
 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
 * @param p16 return password hashed with DES, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
 * @return false if password was > 14 characters, and therefore may be incorrect, otherwise true
 * @note p16 is filled in regardless
 */
 
bool E_deshash(const char *passwd, uint8_t p16[16])
{
	bool ret = true;
	char dospwd[256];
	ZERO_STRUCT(dospwd);

	/* Password must be converted to DOS charset - null terminated, uppercase. */
	push_string(dospwd, passwd, sizeof(dospwd), STR_ASCII|STR_UPPER|STR_TERMINATE);

	/* Only the first 14 chars are considered, password need not be null terminated. */
	E_P16((const uint8_t *)dospwd, p16);

	if (strlen(dospwd) > 14) {
		ret = false;
	}

	ZERO_STRUCT(dospwd);	

	return ret;
}

/* Does both the NTLMv2 owfs of a user's password */
bool ntv2_owf_gen(const uint8_t owf[16],
		  const char *user_in, const char *domain_in,
		  bool upper_case_domain, /* Transform the domain into UPPER case */
		  uint8_t kr_buf[16])
{
	smb_ucs2_t *user;
	smb_ucs2_t *domain;	
	size_t user_byte_len;
	size_t domain_byte_len;
	bool ret;

	HMACMD5Context ctx;
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("ntv2_owf_gen for %s\\%s", domain_in, user_in); 

	if (!mem_ctx) {
		return false;
	}

	if (!user_in) {
		user_in = "";
	}

	if (!domain_in) {
		domain_in = "";
	}

	user_in = strupper_talloc(mem_ctx, user_in);
	if (user_in == NULL) {
		talloc_free(mem_ctx);
		return false;
	}

	if (upper_case_domain) {
		domain_in = strupper_talloc(mem_ctx, domain_in);
		if (domain_in == NULL) {
			talloc_free(mem_ctx);
			return false;
		}
	}

	ret = push_ucs2_talloc(mem_ctx, &user, user_in, &user_byte_len );
	if (!ret) {
		DEBUG(0, ("push_uss2_talloc() for user returned -1 (probably talloc() failure)\n"));
		talloc_free(mem_ctx);
		return false;
	}

	ret = push_ucs2_talloc(mem_ctx, &domain, domain_in, &domain_byte_len);
	if (!ret) {
		DEBUG(0, ("push_ucs2_talloc() for domain returned -1 (probably talloc() failure)\n"));
		talloc_free(mem_ctx);
		return false;
	}

	SMB_ASSERT(user_byte_len >= 2);
	SMB_ASSERT(domain_byte_len >= 2);

	/* We don't want null termination */
	user_byte_len = user_byte_len - 2;
	domain_byte_len = domain_byte_len - 2;
	
	hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(owf, 16, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_update((const void *)user, user_byte_len, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_update((const void *)domain, domain_byte_len, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_final(kr_buf, &ctx);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100, ("ntv2_owf_gen: user, domain, owfkey, kr\n"));
	dump_data(100, (const void *)user, user_byte_len);
	dump_data(100, (const void *)domain, domain_byte_len);
	dump_data(100, owf, 16);
	dump_data(100, kr_buf, 16);
#endif

	talloc_free(mem_ctx);
	return true;
}

/* Does the des encryption from the NT or LM MD4 hash. */
void SMBOWFencrypt(const uint8_t passwd[16], const uint8_t *c8, uint8_t p24[24])
{
	uint8_t p21[21];

	ZERO_STRUCT(p21);
 
	memcpy(p21, passwd, 16);    
	E_P24(p21, c8, p24);
}

/* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. */
 
void SMBNTencrypt(const char *passwd, uint8_t *c8, uint8_t *p24)
{
	uint8_t p21[21];
 
	memset(p21,'\0',21);
 
	E_md4hash(passwd, p21);    
	SMBOWFencrypt(p21, c8, p24);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100,("SMBNTencrypt: nt#, challenge, response\n"));
	dump_data(100, p21, 16);
	dump_data(100, c8, 8);
	dump_data(100, p24, 24);
#endif
}

/* Does the md5 encryption from the Key Response for NTLMv2. */
void SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(const uint8_t kr[16],
			const DATA_BLOB *srv_chal,
			const DATA_BLOB *smbcli_chal,
			uint8_t resp_buf[16])
{
	HMACMD5Context ctx;

	hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr, 16, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_update(srv_chal->data, srv_chal->length, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_update(smbcli_chal->data, smbcli_chal->length, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_final(resp_buf, &ctx);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100, ("SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2: srv_chal, smbcli_chal, resp_buf\n"));
	dump_data(100, srv_chal->data, srv_chal->length);
	dump_data(100, smbcli_chal->data, smbcli_chal->length);
	dump_data(100, resp_buf, 16);
#endif
}

void SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(const uint8_t kr[16],
			const uint8_t * nt_resp, uint8_t sess_key[16])
{
	/* a very nice, 128 bit, variable session key */
	
	HMACMD5Context ctx;

	hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr, 16, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_update(nt_resp, 16, &ctx);
	hmac_md5_final((uint8_t *)sess_key, &ctx);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv2:\n"));
	dump_data(100, sess_key, 16);
#endif
}

void SMBsesskeygen_ntv1(const uint8_t kr[16], uint8_t sess_key[16])
{
	/* yes, this session key does not change - yes, this 
	   is a problem - but it is 128 bits */
	
	mdfour((uint8_t *)sess_key, kr, 16);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv1:\n"));
	dump_data(100, sess_key, 16);
#endif
}

void SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key(const uint8_t lm_hash[16],
			       const uint8_t lm_resp[24], /* only uses 8 */ 
			       uint8_t sess_key[16])
{
	/* Calculate the LM session key (effective length 40 bits,
	   but changes with each session) */
	uint8_t p24[24];
	uint8_t partial_lm_hash[14];
 
	memcpy(partial_lm_hash, lm_hash, 8);    
	memset(partial_lm_hash + 8, 0xbd, 6);

	des_crypt56(p24,   lm_resp, partial_lm_hash,     1);
	des_crypt56(p24+8, lm_resp, partial_lm_hash + 7, 1);

	memcpy(sess_key, p24, 16);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key: \n"));
	dump_data(100, sess_key, 16);
#endif
}

DATA_BLOB NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
				     const char *hostname, 
				     const char *domain)
{
	DATA_BLOB names_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 0);
	
	msrpc_gen(mem_ctx, &names_blob, 
		  "aaa", 
		  NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_DOMAIN, domain,
		  NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_SERVER, hostname,
		  0, "");
	return names_blob;
}

static DATA_BLOB NTLMv2_generate_client_data(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const DATA_BLOB *names_blob) 
{
	uint8_t client_chal[8];
	DATA_BLOB response = data_blob(NULL, 0);
	uint8_t long_date[8];
	NTTIME nttime;

	unix_to_nt_time(&nttime, time(NULL));

	generate_random_buffer(client_chal, sizeof(client_chal));

	push_nttime(long_date, 0, nttime);

	/* See http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/SMB.html#SMB.8.5 */

	msrpc_gen(mem_ctx, &response, "ddbbdb", 
		  0x00000101,     /* Header  */
		  0,              /* 'Reserved'  */
		  long_date, 8,	  /* Timestamp */
		  client_chal, 8, /* client challenge */
		  0,		  /* Unknown */
		  names_blob->data, names_blob->length);	/* End of name list */

	return response;
}

static DATA_BLOB NTLMv2_generate_response(TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx, 
					  const uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash[16],
					  const DATA_BLOB *server_chal,
					  const DATA_BLOB *names_blob)
{
	uint8_t ntlmv2_response[16];
	DATA_BLOB ntlmv2_client_data;
	DATA_BLOB final_response;
	
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_named(out_mem_ctx, 0, 
					   "NTLMv2_generate_response internal context");

	if (!mem_ctx) {
		return data_blob(NULL, 0);
	}
	
	/* NTLMv2 */
	/* generate some data to pass into the response function - including
	   the hostname and domain name of the server */
	ntlmv2_client_data = NTLMv2_generate_client_data(mem_ctx, names_blob);

	/* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
	SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal, &ntlmv2_client_data, ntlmv2_response);
	
	final_response = data_blob_talloc(out_mem_ctx, NULL, sizeof(ntlmv2_response) + ntlmv2_client_data.length);

	memcpy(final_response.data, ntlmv2_response, sizeof(ntlmv2_response));

	memcpy(final_response.data+sizeof(ntlmv2_response), 
	       ntlmv2_client_data.data, ntlmv2_client_data.length);

	talloc_free(mem_ctx);

	return final_response;
}

static DATA_BLOB LMv2_generate_response(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
					const uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash[16],
					const DATA_BLOB *server_chal)
{
	uint8_t lmv2_response[16];
	DATA_BLOB lmv2_client_data = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 8);
	DATA_BLOB final_response = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL,24);
	
	/* LMv2 */
	/* client-supplied random data */
	generate_random_buffer(lmv2_client_data.data, lmv2_client_data.length);	

	/* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
	SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal, &lmv2_client_data, lmv2_response);
	memcpy(final_response.data, lmv2_response, sizeof(lmv2_response));

	/* after the first 16 bytes is the random data we generated above, 
	   so the server can verify us with it */
	memcpy(final_response.data+sizeof(lmv2_response), 
	       lmv2_client_data.data, lmv2_client_data.length);

	data_blob_free(&lmv2_client_data);

	return final_response;
}

bool SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
			   const char *user, const char *domain, const uint8_t nt_hash[16],
			   const DATA_BLOB *server_chal, 
			   const DATA_BLOB *names_blob,
			   DATA_BLOB *lm_response, DATA_BLOB *nt_response, 
			   DATA_BLOB *lm_session_key, DATA_BLOB *user_session_key) 
{
	uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash[16];

	/* We don't use the NT# directly.  Instead we use it mashed up with
	   the username and domain.
	   This prevents username swapping during the auth exchange
	*/
	if (!ntv2_owf_gen(nt_hash, user, domain, true, ntlm_v2_hash)) {
		return false;
	}
	
	if (nt_response) {
		*nt_response = NTLMv2_generate_response(mem_ctx, 
							ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal,
							names_blob); 
		if (user_session_key) {
			*user_session_key = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 16);
			
			/* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
			/* use only the first 16 bytes of nt_response for session key */
			SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, nt_response->data, user_session_key->data);
		}
	}
	
	/* LMv2 */
	
	if (lm_response) {
		*lm_response = LMv2_generate_response(mem_ctx, 
						      ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal);
		if (lm_session_key) {
			*lm_session_key = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 16);
			
			/* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
			/* use only the first 16 bytes of lm_response for session key */
			SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, lm_response->data, lm_session_key->data);
		}
	}
	
	return true;
}

bool SMBNTLMv2encrypt(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
		      const char *user, const char *domain, 
		      const char *password, 
		      const DATA_BLOB *server_chal, 
		      const DATA_BLOB *names_blob,
		      DATA_BLOB *lm_response, DATA_BLOB *nt_response, 
		      DATA_BLOB *lm_session_key, DATA_BLOB *user_session_key) 
{
	uint8_t nt_hash[16];
	E_md4hash(password, nt_hash);

	return SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(mem_ctx, 
				     user, domain, nt_hash, server_chal, names_blob,
				     lm_response, nt_response, lm_session_key, user_session_key);
}

/***********************************************************
 encode a password buffer with a unicode password.  The buffer
 is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
************************************************************/
bool encode_pw_buffer(uint8_t buffer[516], const char *password, int string_flags)
{
	uint8_t new_pw[512];
	size_t new_pw_len;

	/* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
	string_flags |= STR_NOALIGN;

	new_pw_len = push_string(new_pw,
				 password, 
				 sizeof(new_pw), string_flags);
	
	memcpy(&buffer[512 - new_pw_len], new_pw, new_pw_len);

	generate_random_buffer(buffer, 512 - new_pw_len);

	/* 
	 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
	 * the data buffer.
	 */
	SIVAL(buffer, 512, new_pw_len);
	ZERO_STRUCT(new_pw);
	return true;
}


/***********************************************************
 decode a password buffer
 *new_pw_len is the length in bytes of the possibly mulitbyte
 returned password including termination.
************************************************************/
bool decode_pw_buffer(uint8_t in_buffer[516], char *new_pwrd,
		      int new_pwrd_size, int string_flags)
{
	int byte_len=0;
	ssize_t converted_pw_len;

	/* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
	string_flags |= STR_NOALIGN;

	/*
	  Warning !!! : This function is called from some rpc call.
	  The password IN the buffer may be a UNICODE string.
	  The password IN new_pwrd is an ASCII string
	  If you reuse that code somewhere else check first.
	*/

	/* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */

	byte_len = IVAL(in_buffer, 512);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	dump_data(100, in_buffer, 516);
#endif

	/* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
	if ( (byte_len < 0) || (byte_len > 512)) {
		return false;
	}

	/* decode into the return buffer.  Buffer length supplied */
 	converted_pw_len = pull_string(new_pwrd, &in_buffer[512 - byte_len], new_pwrd_size, 
				  byte_len, string_flags);

	if (converted_pw_len == -1) {
		return false;
	}

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	DEBUG(100,("decode_pw_buffer: new_pwrd: "));
	dump_data(100, (const uint8_t *)new_pwrd, converted_pw_len);
	DEBUG(100,("multibyte len:%d\n", (int)converted_pw_len));
	DEBUG(100,("original char len:%d\n", byte_len/2));
#endif
	
	return true;
}

/***********************************************************
 encode a password buffer with an already unicode password.  The
 rest of the buffer is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
************************************************************/
bool set_pw_in_buffer(uint8_t buffer[516], DATA_BLOB *password)
{
	if (password->length > 512) {
		return false;
	}

	memcpy(&buffer[512 - password->length], password->data, password->length);

	generate_random_buffer(buffer, 512 - password->length);

	/* 
	 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
	 * the data buffer.
	 */
	SIVAL(buffer, 512, password->length);
	return true;
}

/***********************************************************
 decode a password buffer
 *new_pw_size is the length in bytes of the extracted unicode password
************************************************************/
bool extract_pw_from_buffer(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, 
			    uint8_t in_buffer[516], DATA_BLOB *new_pass)
{
	int byte_len=0;

	/* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */

	byte_len = IVAL(in_buffer, 512);

#ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
	dump_data(100, in_buffer, 516);
#endif

	/* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
	if ( (byte_len < 0) || (byte_len > 512)) {
		return false;
	}

	*new_pass = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, &in_buffer[512 - byte_len], byte_len);

	if (!new_pass->data) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}