path: root/source4/librpc/ndr/ndr.c

/* 
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   libndr interface

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2003
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/*
  this provides the core routines for NDR parsing functions

  see http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9629399/chap14.htm for details
  of NDR encoding rules
*/

#include "includes.h"

#define NDR_BASE_MARSHALL_SIZE 1024

/*
  initialise a ndr parse structure from a data blob
*/
struct ndr_pull *ndr_pull_init_blob(DATA_BLOB *blob, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
	struct ndr_pull *ndr;

	ndr = talloc(mem_ctx, sizeof(*ndr));
	if (!ndr) return NULL;

	ndr->flags = 0;
	ndr->data = blob->data;
	ndr->data_size = blob->length;
	ndr->offset = 0;
	ndr->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;

	return ndr;
}

/*
  create an ndr sub-context based on an existing context. The new context starts
  at the current offset, with the given size limit
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_subcontext(struct ndr_pull *ndr, struct ndr_pull *ndr2, uint32 size)
{
	NDR_PULL_NEED_BYTES(ndr, size);
	*ndr2 = *ndr;
	ndr2->data += ndr2->offset;
	ndr2->offset = 0;
	ndr2->data_size = size;
	ndr2->flags = ndr->flags;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/* limit the remaining size of the current ndr parse structure to the
   given size, starting at the given offset 

   this is used when a ndr packet has an explicit size on the wire, and we
   need to make sure that we don't use more data than is indicated

   the 'ofs' parameter indicates how many bytes back from the current
   offset in the buffer the 'size' number of bytes starts
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_limit_size(struct ndr_pull *ndr, uint32 size, uint32 ofs)
{
	uint32 new_size;
	new_size = ndr->offset + size - ofs;

	if (new_size > ndr->data_size) {
		return ndr_pull_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_BUFSIZE, 
				      "ndr_pull_limit_size %s %u failed",
				      size, ofs);
	}
	ndr->data_size = new_size;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  advance by 'size' bytes
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_advance(struct ndr_pull *ndr, uint32 size)
{
	ndr->offset += size;
	if (ndr->offset > ndr->data_size) {
		return ndr_pull_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_BUFSIZE, 
				      "ndr_pull_advance by %u failed",
				      size);
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  set the parse offset to 'ofs'
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_set_offset(struct ndr_pull *ndr, uint32 ofs)
{
	ndr->offset = ofs;
	if (ndr->offset > ndr->data_size) {
		return ndr_pull_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_BUFSIZE, 
				      "ndr_pull_set_offset %u failed",
				      ofs);
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/* save the offset/size of the current ndr state */
void ndr_pull_save(struct ndr_pull *ndr, struct ndr_pull_save *save)
{
	save->offset = ndr->offset;
	save->data_size = ndr->data_size;
}

/* restore the size/offset of a ndr structure */
void ndr_pull_restore(struct ndr_pull *ndr, struct ndr_pull_save *save)
{
	ndr->offset = save->offset;
	ndr->data_size = save->data_size;
}


/* create a ndr_push structure, ready for some marshalling */
struct ndr_push *ndr_push_init_ctx(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
	struct ndr_push *ndr;

	ndr = talloc(mem_ctx, sizeof(*ndr));
	if (!ndr) {
		return NULL;
	}

	ndr->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;
	ndr->flags = 0;
	ndr->alloc_size = NDR_BASE_MARSHALL_SIZE;
	ndr->data = talloc(ndr->mem_ctx, ndr->alloc_size);
	if (!ndr->data) {
		return NULL;
	}
	ndr->offset = 0;
	ndr->ptr_count = 0;
	ndr->relative_list = NULL;
	ndr->relative_list_end = NULL;
	
	return ndr;
}


/* create a ndr_push structure, ready for some marshalling */
struct ndr_push *ndr_push_init(void)
{
	struct ndr_push *ndr;
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("ndr_push_init");
	if (!mem_ctx) return NULL;
	ndr = ndr_push_init_ctx(mem_ctx);
	if (!ndr) {
		talloc_destroy(mem_ctx);
	}
	return ndr;
}

/* free a ndr_push structure */
void ndr_push_free(struct ndr_push *ndr)
{
	talloc_destroy(ndr->mem_ctx);
}


/* return a DATA_BLOB structure for the current ndr_push marshalled data */
DATA_BLOB ndr_push_blob(struct ndr_push *ndr)
{
	DATA_BLOB blob;
	blob.data = ndr->data;
	blob.length = ndr->offset;
	return blob;
}


/*
  expand the available space in the buffer to 'size'
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_expand(struct ndr_push *ndr, uint32 size)
{
	if (ndr->alloc_size >= size) {
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}

	ndr->alloc_size += NDR_BASE_MARSHALL_SIZE;
	if (size > ndr->alloc_size) {
		ndr->alloc_size = size;
	}
	ndr->data = talloc_realloc(ndr->mem_ctx, ndr->data, ndr->alloc_size);
	if (!ndr->data) {
		return ndr_push_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_ALLOC, "Failed to push_expand to %u",
				      ndr->alloc_size);
	}

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  set the push offset to 'ofs'
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_set_offset(struct ndr_push *ndr, uint32 ofs)
{
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_expand(ndr, ofs));
	ndr->offset = ofs;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  push a generic array
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_array(struct ndr_push *ndr, int ndr_flags, void *base, 
			size_t elsize, uint32 count, 
			NTSTATUS (*push_fn)(struct ndr_push *, int, void *))
{
	int i;
	char *p = base;
	if (!(ndr_flags & NDR_SCALARS)) goto buffers;
	for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
		NDR_CHECK(push_fn(ndr, NDR_SCALARS, p));
		p += elsize;
	}
	if (!(ndr_flags & NDR_BUFFERS)) goto done;
buffers:
	p = base;
	for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
		NDR_CHECK(push_fn(ndr, NDR_BUFFERS, p));
		p += elsize;
	}
done:
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  pull a constant sized array
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_array(struct ndr_pull *ndr, int ndr_flags, void *base, 
			size_t elsize, uint32 count, 
			NTSTATUS (*pull_fn)(struct ndr_pull *, int, void *))
{
	int i;
	char *p;
	p = base;
	if (!(ndr_flags & NDR_SCALARS)) goto buffers;
	for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
		NDR_CHECK(pull_fn(ndr, NDR_SCALARS, p));
		p += elsize;
	}
	if (!(ndr_flags & NDR_BUFFERS)) goto done;
buffers:
	p = base;
	for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
		NDR_CHECK(pull_fn(ndr, NDR_BUFFERS, p));
		p += elsize;
	}
done:
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  print a generic array
*/
void ndr_print_array(struct ndr_print *ndr, const char *name, void *base, 
		     size_t elsize, uint32 count, 
		     void (*print_fn)(struct ndr_print *, const char *, void *))
{
	int i;
	char *p = base;
	ndr->print(ndr, "%s: ARRAY(%d)", name, count);
	ndr->depth++;
	for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
		char *idx=NULL;
		asprintf(&idx, "[%d]", i);
		if (idx) {
			print_fn(ndr, idx, p);
			free(idx);
		}
		p += elsize;
	}
	ndr->depth--;
}



static void ndr_print_debug_helper(struct ndr_print *ndr, const char *format, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	char *s = NULL;
	int i;

	va_start(ap, format);
	vasprintf(&s, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	for (i=0;i<ndr->depth;i++) {
		DEBUG(0,("    "));
	}

	DEBUG(0,("%s\n", s));
	free(s);
}

/*
  a useful helper function for printing idl structures via DEBUG()
*/
void ndr_print_debug(void (*fn)(struct ndr_print *, const char *, void *),
		     const char *name,
		     void *ptr)
{
	struct ndr_print ndr;

	ndr.mem_ctx = talloc_init("ndr_print_debug");
	if (!ndr.mem_ctx) return;
	ndr.print = ndr_print_debug_helper;
	ndr.depth = 1;
	fn(&ndr, name, ptr);
	talloc_destroy(ndr.mem_ctx);
}


/*
  a useful helper function for printing idl unions via DEBUG()
*/
void ndr_print_union_debug(void (*fn)(struct ndr_print *, const char *, uint32, void *),
			   const char *name,
			   uint32 level,
			   void *ptr)
{
	struct ndr_print ndr;

	ndr.mem_ctx = talloc_init("ndr_print_union");
	if (!ndr.mem_ctx) return;
	ndr.print = ndr_print_debug_helper;
	ndr.depth = 1;
	fn(&ndr, name, level, ptr);
	talloc_destroy(ndr.mem_ctx);
}

/*
  a useful helper function for printing idl function calls via DEBUG()
*/
void ndr_print_function_debug(void (*fn)(struct ndr_print *, const char *, int , void *),
			      const char *name,
			      int flags,
			      void *ptr)
{
	struct ndr_print ndr;

	if (!DEBUGLVL(2)) {
		return;
	}

	ndr.mem_ctx = talloc_init("ndr_print_function");
	if (!ndr.mem_ctx) return;
	ndr.print = ndr_print_debug_helper;
	ndr.depth = 1;
	fn(&ndr, name, flags, ptr);
	talloc_destroy(ndr.mem_ctx);
}


static NTSTATUS ndr_map_error(enum ndr_err_code err)
{
	switch (err) {
	case NDR_ERR_BUFSIZE:
		return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
	case NDR_ERR_ALLOC:
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	/* we should all error codes to different status codes */
	return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}

/*
  return and possibly log an NDR error
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_error(struct ndr_pull *ndr, enum ndr_err_code err, const char *format, ...)
{
	char *s=NULL;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, format);
	vasprintf(&s, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	DEBUG(3,("ndr_pull_error(%u): %s\n", err, s));

	free(s);

	return ndr_map_error(err);
}

/*
  return and possibly log an NDR error
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_error(struct ndr_push *ndr, enum ndr_err_code err, const char *format, ...)
{
	char *s=NULL;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, format);
	vasprintf(&s, format, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	DEBUG(3,("ndr_push_error(%u): %s\n", err, s));

	free(s);

	return ndr_map_error(err);
}


/*
  handle subcontext buffers, which in midl land are user-marshalled, but
  we use magic in pidl to make them easier to cope with
*/
static NTSTATUS ndr_pull_subcontext_header(struct ndr_pull *ndr, 
					   size_t sub_size,
					   struct ndr_pull *ndr2)
{
	switch (sub_size) {
	case 0: {
		uint32 size = ndr->data_size - ndr->offset;
		if (size == 0) return NT_STATUS_OK;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext(ndr, ndr2, size));
		break;
	}

	case 2: {
		uint16 size;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_uint16(ndr, &size));
		if (size == 0) return NT_STATUS_OK;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext(ndr, ndr2, size));
		break;
	}

	case 4: {
		uint32 size;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_uint32(ndr, &size));
		if (size == 0) return NT_STATUS_OK;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext(ndr, ndr2, size));
		break;
	}
	default:
		return ndr_pull_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_SUBCONTEXT, "Bad subcontext size %d", 
				      sub_size);
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  handle subcontext buffers, which in midl land are user-marshalled, but
  we use magic in pidl to make them easier to cope with
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_subcontext_fn(struct ndr_pull *ndr, 
				size_t sub_size,
				void *base,
				NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_pull *, void *))
{
	struct ndr_pull ndr2;

	NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext_header(ndr, sub_size, &ndr2));
	NDR_CHECK(fn(&ndr2, base));
	if (sub_size) {
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_advance(ndr, ndr2.data_size));
	} else {
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_advance(ndr, ndr2.offset));
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


NTSTATUS ndr_pull_subcontext_flags_fn(struct ndr_pull *ndr, 
				      size_t sub_size,
				      void *base,
				      NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_pull *, int , void *))
{
	struct ndr_pull ndr2;

	NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext_header(ndr, sub_size, &ndr2));
	NDR_CHECK(fn(&ndr2, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, base));
	if (sub_size) {
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_advance(ndr, ndr2.data_size));
	} else {
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_advance(ndr, ndr2.offset));
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

NTSTATUS ndr_pull_subcontext_union_fn(struct ndr_pull *ndr, 
				      size_t sub_size,
				      uint32 level,
				      void *base,
				      NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_pull *, int , uint32 , void *))
{
	struct ndr_pull ndr2;

	NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext_header(ndr, sub_size, &ndr2));
	NDR_CHECK(fn(&ndr2, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, level, base));
	if (sub_size) {
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_advance(ndr, ndr2.data_size));
	} else {
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_advance(ndr, ndr2.offset));
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  push a subcontext header 
*/
static NTSTATUS ndr_push_subcontext_header(struct ndr_push *ndr, 
					   size_t sub_size,
					   struct ndr_push *ndr2)
{
	switch (sub_size) {
	case 0: 
		break;

	case 2: 
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_uint16(ndr, ndr2->offset));
		break;

	case 4: 
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_uint32(ndr, ndr2->offset));
		break;

	default:
		return ndr_push_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_SUBCONTEXT, "Bad subcontext size %d", 
				      sub_size);
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  handle subcontext buffers, which in midl land are user-marshalled, but
  we use magic in pidl to make them easier to cope with
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_subcontext_fn(struct ndr_push *ndr, 
				size_t sub_size,
				void *base,
				NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_push *, void *))
{
	struct ndr_push *ndr2;

	ndr2 = ndr_push_init_ctx(ndr->mem_ctx);
	if (!ndr2) return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;

	NDR_CHECK(fn(ndr2, base));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_subcontext_header(ndr, sub_size, ndr2));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_bytes(ndr, ndr2->data, ndr2->offset));
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  handle subcontext buffers for function that take a flags arg
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_subcontext_flags_fn(struct ndr_push *ndr, 
				      size_t sub_size,
				      void *base,
				      NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_push *, int, void *))
{
	struct ndr_push *ndr2;

	ndr2 = ndr_push_init_ctx(ndr->mem_ctx);
	if (!ndr2) return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;

	NDR_CHECK(fn(ndr2, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, base));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_subcontext_header(ndr, sub_size, ndr2));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_bytes(ndr, ndr2->data, ndr2->offset));
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  handle subcontext buffers for function that take a union
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_subcontext_union_fn(struct ndr_push *ndr, 
				      size_t sub_size,
				      uint32 level,
				      void *base,
				      NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_push *, int, uint32, void *))
{
	struct ndr_push *ndr2;

	ndr2 = ndr_push_init_ctx(ndr->mem_ctx);
	if (!ndr2) return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;

	NDR_CHECK(fn(ndr2, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, level, base));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_subcontext_header(ndr, sub_size, ndr2));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_bytes(ndr, ndr2->data, ndr2->offset));
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  mark the start of a structure
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_struct_start(struct ndr_pull *ndr)
{
	struct ndr_ofs_list *ofs;
	NDR_ALLOC(ndr, ofs);
	ofs->offset = ndr->offset;
	ofs->next = ndr->ofs_list;
	ndr->ofs_list = ofs;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  mark the end of a structure
*/
void ndr_pull_struct_end(struct ndr_pull *ndr)
{
	ndr->ofs_list = ndr->ofs_list->next;
}

/*
  mark the start of a structure
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_struct_start(struct ndr_push *ndr)
{
	struct ndr_ofs_list *ofs;
	NDR_PUSH_ALLOC(ndr, ofs);
	ofs->offset = ndr->offset;
	ofs->next = ndr->ofs_list;
	ndr->ofs_list = ofs;
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  mark the end of a structure
*/
void ndr_push_struct_end(struct ndr_push *ndr)
{
	ndr->ofs_list = ndr->ofs_list->next;
}


/*
  pull a relative structure
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_relative(struct ndr_pull *ndr, const void **buf, size_t size, 
			   NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_pull *, int ndr_flags, void *))
{
	struct ndr_pull ndr2;
	uint32 ofs;
	struct ndr_pull_save save;
	void *p;

	NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_uint32(ndr, &ofs));
	if (ofs == 0) {
		(*buf) = NULL;
		return NT_STATUS_OK;
	}
	ndr_pull_save(ndr, &save);
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_set_offset(ndr, ofs + ndr->ofs_list->offset));
	NDR_CHECK(ndr_pull_subcontext(ndr, &ndr2, ndr->data_size - ndr->offset));
	/* strings must be allocated by the backend functions */
	if (ndr->flags & LIBNDR_STRING_FLAGS) {
		NDR_CHECK(fn(&ndr2, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, &p));
	} else {
		NDR_ALLOC_SIZE(ndr, p, size);
		NDR_CHECK(fn(&ndr2, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, p));
	}
	(*buf) = p;
	ndr_pull_restore(ndr, &save);
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  push a relative structure
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_push_relative(struct ndr_push *ndr, int ndr_flags, const void *p, 
			   NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_push *, int , const void *))
{
	struct ndr_ofs_list *ofs;
	if (ndr_flags & NDR_SCALARS) {
		if (!p) {
			NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_uint32(ndr, 0));
			return NT_STATUS_OK;
		}
		NDR_PUSH_ALLOC(ndr, ofs);
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_align(ndr, 4));
		ofs->offset = ndr->offset;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_uint32(ndr, 0xFFFFFFFF));
		ofs->next = NULL;
		if (ndr->relative_list_end) {
			ndr->relative_list_end->next = ofs;
		} else {
			ndr->relative_list = ofs;
		}
		ndr->relative_list_end = ofs;
	}
	if (ndr_flags & NDR_BUFFERS) {
		struct ndr_push_save save;
		if (!p) {
			return NT_STATUS_OK;
		}
		ofs = ndr->relative_list;
		if (!ofs) {
			return ndr_push_error(ndr, NDR_ERR_RELATIVE, "Empty relative stack");
		}
		ndr->relative_list = ndr->relative_list->next;
		if (ndr->relative_list == NULL) {
			ndr->relative_list_end = NULL;
		}
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_align(ndr, 8));
		ndr_push_save(ndr, &save);
		ndr->offset = ofs->offset;
		NDR_CHECK(ndr_push_uint32(ndr, save.offset + ndr->ofs_list->offset));
		ndr_push_restore(ndr, &save);
		NDR_CHECK(fn(ndr, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, p));
	}
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  pull a union from a blob using NDR
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_union_blob(DATA_BLOB *blob, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, uint32 level, void *p,
			     NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_pull *, int ndr_flags, uint32, void *))
{
	struct ndr_pull *ndr;
	ndr = ndr_pull_init_blob(blob, mem_ctx);
	if (!ndr) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}
	return fn(ndr, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, level, p);
}

/*
  pull a struct from a blob using NDR
*/
NTSTATUS ndr_pull_struct_blob(DATA_BLOB *blob, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, void *p,
			      NTSTATUS (*fn)(struct ndr_pull *, int ndr_flags, void *))
{
	struct ndr_pull *ndr;
	ndr = ndr_pull_init_blob(blob, mem_ctx);
	if (!ndr) {
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}
	return fn(ndr, NDR_SCALARS|NDR_BUFFERS, p);
}