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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# domain management
#
# Copyright Matthias Dieter Wallnoefer 2009
# Copyright Andrew Kroeger 2009
# Copyright Jelmer Vernooij 2009
# Copyright Giampaolo Lauria 2011
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import samba.getopt as options
import ldb
import os
from samba import Ldb
from samba.net import Net
from samba.auth import system_session
from samba.samdb import SamDB
from samba.dcerpc.samr import DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX, DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT
from samba.netcmd import (
Command,
CommandError,
SuperCommand,
Option
)
from samba.dsdb import (
DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000,
DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003,
DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED,
DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008,
DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2,
)
class cmd_domain_dumpkeys(Command):
"""Dumps kerberos keys of the domain into a keytab"""
synopsis = "%prog domain dumpkeys <keytab>"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
takes_options = [
]
takes_args = ["keytab"]
def run(self, keytab, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
net = Net(None, lp, server=credopts.ipaddress)
net.export_keytab(keytab=keytab)
class cmd_domain_level(Command):
"""Raises domain and forest function levels"""
synopsis = "%prog domain level (show | raise <options>)"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
}
takes_options = [
Option("-H", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str),
Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
Option("--forest", type="choice", choices=["2003", "2008", "2008_R2"],
help="The forest function level (2003 | 2008 | 2008_R2)"),
]
takes_args = ["subcommand"]
def run(self, subcommand, H=None, forest=None, domain=None, quiet=False,
credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
credentials=creds, lp=lp)
domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
res_forest = samdb.search("CN=Partitions,CN=Configuration," + domain_dn,
scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version"])
assert len(res_forest) == 1
res_domain = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version", "nTMixedDomain"])
assert len(res_domain) == 1
res_dc_s = samdb.search("CN=Sites,CN=Configuration," + domain_dn,
scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE, expression="(objectClass=nTDSDSA)",
attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version"])
assert len(res_dc_s) >= 1
try:
level_forest = int(res_forest[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
level_domain = int(res_domain[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
level_domain_mixed = int(res_domain[0]["nTMixedDomain"][0])
min_level_dc = int(res_dc_s[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0]) # Init value
for msg in res_dc_s:
if int(msg["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0]) < min_level_dc:
min_level_dc = int(msg["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
if level_forest < 0 or level_domain < 0:
raise CommandError("Domain and/or forest function level(s) is/are invalid. Correct them or reprovision!")
if min_level_dc < 0:
raise CommandError("Lowest function level of a DC is invalid. Correct this or reprovision!")
if level_forest > level_domain:
raise CommandError("Forest function level is higher than the domain level(s). Correct this or reprovision!")
if level_domain > min_level_dc:
raise CommandError("Domain function level is higher than the lowest function level of a DC. Correct this or reprovision!")
except KeyError:
raise CommandError("Could not retrieve the actual domain, forest level and/or lowest DC function level!")
if subcommand == "show":
self.message("Domain and forest function level for domain '%s'" % domain_dn)
if level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a forest function level lower than Windows 2000 (Native). This isn't supported! Please raise!")
if level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a domain function level lower than Windows 2000 (Native). This isn't supported! Please raise!")
if min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a lowest function level of a DC lower than Windows 2003. This isn't supported! Please step-up or upgrade the concerning DC(s)!")
self.message("")
if level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000:
outstr = "2000"
elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED:
outstr = "2003 with mixed domains/interim (NT4 DC support)"
elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
outstr = "2003"
elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
outstr = "2008"
elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
outstr = "2008 R2"
else:
outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
self.message("Forest function level: (Windows) " + outstr)
if level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
outstr = "2000 mixed (NT4 DC support)"
elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed == 0:
outstr = "2000"
elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED:
outstr = "2003 with mixed domains/interim (NT4 DC support)"
elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
outstr = "2003"
elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
outstr = "2008"
elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
outstr = "2008 R2"
else:
outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
self.message("Lowest function level of a DC: (Windows) " + outstr)
elif subcommand == "raise":
msgs = []
if domain is not None:
if domain == "2003":
new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003
elif domain == "2008":
new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008
elif domain == "2008_R2":
new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2
if new_level_domain <= level_domain and level_domain_mixed == 0:
raise CommandError("Domain function level can't be smaller equal to the actual one!")
if new_level_domain > min_level_dc:
raise CommandError("Domain function level can't be higher than the lowest function level of a DC!")
# Deactivate mixed/interim domain support
if level_domain_mixed != 0:
# Directly on the base DN
m = ldb.Message()
m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
m["nTMixedDomain"] = ldb.MessageElement("0",
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "nTMixedDomain")
samdb.modify(m)
# Under partitions
m = ldb.Message()
m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=" + lp.get("workgroup")
+ ",CN=Partitions,CN=Configuration," + domain_dn)
m["nTMixedDomain"] = ldb.MessageElement("0",
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "nTMixedDomain")
try:
samdb.modify(m)
except ldb.LdbError, (enum, emsg):
if enum != ldb.ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
raise
# Directly on the base DN
m = ldb.Message()
m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement( str(new_level_domain), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"msDS-Behavior-Version")
samdb.modify(m)
# Under partitions
m = ldb.Message()
m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=" + lp.get("workgroup")
+ ",CN=Partitions,CN=Configuration," + domain_dn)
m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
str(new_level_domain), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"msDS-Behavior-Version")
try:
samdb.modify(m)
except ldb.LdbError, (enum, emsg):
if enum != ldb.ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
raise
level_domain = new_level_domain
msgs.append("Domain function level changed!")
if forest is not None:
if forest == "2003":
new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003
elif forest == "2008":
new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008
elif forest == "2008_R2":
new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2
if new_level_forest <= level_forest:
raise CommandError("Forest function level can't be smaller equal to the actual one!")
if new_level_forest > level_domain:
raise CommandError("Forest function level can't be higher than the domain function level(s). Please raise it/them first!")
m = ldb.Message()
m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=Partitions,CN=Configuration,"
+ domain_dn)
m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
str(new_level_forest), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
"msDS-Behavior-Version")
samdb.modify(m)
msgs.append("Forest function level changed!")
msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!")
self.message("\n".join(msgs))
else:
raise CommandError("Wrong argument '%s'!" % subcommand)
class cmd_domain_machinepassword(Command):
"""Gets a machine password out of our SAM"""
synopsis = "%prog domain machinepassword <accountname>"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
}
takes_args = ["secret"]
def run(self, secret, sambaopts=None, credopts=None, versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)
name = lp.get("secrets database")
path = lp.get("private dir")
url = os.path.join(path, name)
if not os.path.exists(url):
raise CommandError("secret database not found at %s " % url)
secretsdb = Ldb(url=url, session_info=system_session(),
credentials=creds, lp=lp)
result = secretsdb.search(attrs=["secret"],
expression="(&(objectclass=primaryDomain)(samaccountname=%s))" % secret)
if len(result) != 1:
raise CommandError("search returned %d records, expected 1" % len(result))
self.outf.write("%s\n" % result[0]["secret"])
class cmd_domain_passwordsettings(Command):
"""Sets password settings
Password complexity, history length, minimum password length, the minimum
and maximum password age) on a Samba4 server.
"""
synopsis = "%prog domain passwordsettings (show | set <options>)"
takes_optiongroups = {
"sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
"versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
"credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
}
takes_options = [
Option("-H", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str),
Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
Option("--complexity", type="choice", choices=["on","off","default"],
help="The password complexity (on | off | default). Default is 'on'"),
Option("--store-plaintext", type="choice", choices=["on","off","default"],
help="Store plaintext passwords where account have 'store passwords with reversible encryption' set (on | off | default). Default is 'off'"),
Option("--history-length",
help="The password history length (<integer> | default). Default is 24.", type=str),
Option("--min-pwd-length",
help="The minimum password length (<integer> | default). Default is 7.", type=str),
Option("--min-pwd-age",
help="The minimum password age (<integer in days> | default). Default is 1.", type=str),
Option("--max-pwd-age",
help="The maximum password age (<integer in days> | default). Default is 43.", type=str),
]
takes_args = ["subcommand"]
def run(self, subcommand, H=None, min_pwd_age=None, max_pwd_age=None,
quiet=False, complexity=None, store_plaintext=None, history_length=None,
min_pwd_length=None, credopts=None, sambaopts=None,
versionopts=None):
lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
credentials=creds, lp=lp)
domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
res = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
attrs=["pwdProperties", "pwdHistoryLength", "minPwdLength",
"minPwdAge", "maxPwdAge"])
assert(len(res) == 1)
try:
pwd_props = int(res[0]["pwdProperties"][0])
pwd_hist_len = int(res[0]["pwdHistoryLength"][0])
cur_min_pwd_len = int(res[0]["minPwdLength"][0])
# ticks -> days
cur_min_pwd_age = int(abs(int(res[0]["minPwdAge"][0])) / (1e7 * 60 * 60 * 24))
cur_max_pwd_age = int(abs(int(res[0]["maxPwdAge"][0])) / (1e7 * 60 * 60 * 24))
except Exception, e:
raise CommandError("Could not retrieve password properties!", e)
if subcommand == "show":
self.message("Password informations for domain '%s'" % domain_dn)
self.message("")
if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX != 0:
self.message("Password complexity: on")
else:
self.message("Password complexity: off")
if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT != 0:
self.message("Store plaintext passwords: on")
else:
self.message("Store plaintext passwords: off")
self.message("Password history length: %d" % pwd_hist_len)
self.message("Minimum password length: %d" % cur_min_pwd_len)
self.message("Minimum password age (days): %d" % cur_min_pwd_age)
self.message("Maximum password age (days): %d" % cur_max_pwd_age)
elif subcommand == "set":
msgs = []
m = ldb.Message()
m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
if complexity is not None:
if complexity == "on" or complexity == "default":
pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX
msgs.append("Password complexity activated!")
elif complexity == "off":
pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX)
msgs.append("Password complexity deactivated!")
if store_plaintext is not None:
if store_plaintext == "on" or store_plaintext == "default":
pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT
msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords activated!")
elif store_plaintext == "off":
pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT)
msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords deactivated!")
if complexity is not None or store_plaintext is not None:
m["pwdProperties"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_props),
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdProperties")
if history_length is not None:
if history_length == "default":
pwd_hist_len = 24
else:
pwd_hist_len = int(history_length)
if pwd_hist_len < 0 or pwd_hist_len > 24:
raise CommandError("Password history length must be in the range of 0 to 24!")
m["pwdHistoryLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_hist_len),
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdHistoryLength")
msgs.append("Password history length changed!")
if min_pwd_length is not None:
if min_pwd_length == "default":
min_pwd_len = 7
else:
min_pwd_len = int(min_pwd_length)
if min_pwd_len < 0 or min_pwd_len > 14:
raise CommandError("Minimum password length must be in the range of 0 to 14!")
m["minPwdLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_len),
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdLength")
msgs.append("Minimum password length changed!")
if min_pwd_age is not None:
if min_pwd_age == "default":
min_pwd_age = 1
else:
min_pwd_age = int(min_pwd_age)
if min_pwd_age < 0 or min_pwd_age > 998:
raise CommandError("Minimum password age must be in the range of 0 to 998!")
# days -> ticks
min_pwd_age_ticks = -int(min_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7))
m["minPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_age_ticks),
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdAge")
msgs.append("Minimum password age changed!")
if max_pwd_age is not None:
if max_pwd_age == "default":
max_pwd_age = 43
else:
max_pwd_age = int(max_pwd_age)
if max_pwd_age < 0 or max_pwd_age > 999:
raise CommandError("Maximum password age must be in the range of 0 to 999!")
# days -> ticks
max_pwd_age_ticks = -int(max_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7))
m["maxPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(max_pwd_age_ticks),
ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "maxPwdAge")
msgs.append("Maximum password age changed!")
if max_pwd_age > 0 and min_pwd_age >= max_pwd_age:
raise CommandError("Maximum password age (%d) must be greater than minimum password age (%d)!" % (max_pwd_age, min_pwd_age))
samdb.modify(m)
msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!")
self.message("\n".join(msgs))
else:
raise CommandError("Wrong argument '%s'!" % subcommand)
class cmd_domain(SuperCommand):
"""Domain management"""
subcommands = {}
subcommands["dumpkeys"] = cmd_domain_dumpkeys()
subcommands["level"] = cmd_domain_level()
subcommands["machinepassword"] = cmd_domain_machinepassword()
subcommands["passwordsettings"] = cmd_domain_passwordsettings()
|