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#!/usr/bin/python
# Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
# Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org> 2007-2008
#
# Based on the original in EJS:
# Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org> 2005
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""Convenience functions for using the SAM."""
import samba
import glue
import ldb
from samba.idmap import IDmapDB
import pwd
import time
__docformat__ = "restructuredText"
class SamDB(samba.Ldb):
"""The SAM database."""
def __init__(self, url=None, session_info=None, credentials=None,
modules_dir=None, lp=None):
"""Open the Sam Database.
:param url: URL of the database.
"""
self.lp = lp
super(SamDB, self).__init__(session_info=session_info, credentials=credentials,
modules_dir=modules_dir, lp=lp)
glue.dsdb_set_global_schema(self)
if url:
self.connect(url)
else:
self.connect(lp.get("sam database"))
def connect(self, url):
super(SamDB, self).connect(self.lp.private_path(url))
def add_foreign(self, domaindn, sid, desc):
"""Add a foreign security principle."""
add = """
dn: CN=%s,CN=ForeignSecurityPrincipals,%s
objectClass: top
objectClass: foreignSecurityPrincipal
description: %s
""" % (sid, domaindn, desc)
# deliberately ignore errors from this, as the records may
# already exist
for msg in self.parse_ldif(add):
self.add(msg[1])
def enable_account(self, user_dn):
"""Enable an account.
:param user_dn: Dn of the account to enable.
"""
res = self.search(user_dn, ldb.SCOPE_BASE, None, ["userAccountControl"])
assert len(res) == 1
userAccountControl = res[0]["userAccountControl"][0]
userAccountControl = int(userAccountControl)
if (userAccountControl & 0x2):
userAccountControl = userAccountControl & ~0x2 # remove disabled bit
if (userAccountControl & 0x20):
userAccountControl = userAccountControl & ~0x20 # remove 'no password required' bit
mod = """
dn: %s
changetype: modify
replace: userAccountControl
userAccountControl: %u
""" % (user_dn, userAccountControl)
self.modify_ldif(mod)
def domain_dn(self):
# find the DNs for the domain and the domain users group
res = self.search("", scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
expression="(defaultNamingContext=*)",
attrs=["defaultNamingContext"])
assert(len(res) == 1 and res[0]["defaultNamingContext"] is not None)
return res[0]["defaultNamingContext"][0]
def newuser(self, username, unixname, password):
"""add a new user record.
:param username: Name of the new user.
:param unixname: Name of the unix user to map to.
:param password: Password for the new user
"""
# connect to the sam
self.transaction_start()
domain_dn = self.domain_dn()
assert(domain_dn is not None)
user_dn = "CN=%s,CN=Users,%s" % (username, domain_dn)
#
# the new user record. note the reliance on the samdb module to fill
# in a sid, guid etc
#
# now the real work
self.add({"dn": user_dn,
"sAMAccountName": username,
"userPassword": password,
"objectClass": "user"})
res = self.search(user_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
expression="objectclass=*",
attrs=["objectSid"])
assert(len(res) == 1)
user_sid = self.schema_format_value("objectSid", res[0]["objectSid"][0])
try:
idmap = IDmapDB(lp=self.lp)
user = pwd.getpwnam(unixname)
# setup ID mapping for this UID
idmap.setup_name_mapping(user_sid, idmap.TYPE_UID, user[2])
except KeyError:
pass
# modify the userAccountControl to remove the disabled bit
self.enable_account(user_dn)
self.transaction_commit()
def setpassword(self, filter, password):
"""Set a password on a user record
:param filter: LDAP filter to find the user (eg samccountname=name)
:param password: Password for the user
"""
# connect to the sam
self.transaction_start()
# find the DNs for the domain
res = self.search("", scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
expression="(defaultNamingContext=*)",
attrs=["defaultNamingContext"])
assert(len(res) == 1 and res[0]["defaultNamingContext"] is not None)
domain_dn = res[0]["defaultNamingContext"][0]
assert(domain_dn is not None)
res = self.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
expression=filter,
attrs=[])
assert(len(res) == 1)
user_dn = res[0].dn
setpw = """
dn: %s
changetype: modify
replace: userPassword
userPassword: %s
""" % (user_dn, password)
self.modify_ldif(setpw)
# modify the userAccountControl to remove the disabled bit
self.enable_account(user_dn)
self.transaction_commit()
def set_domain_sid(self, sid):
"""Change the domain SID used by this SamDB.
:param sid: The new domain sid to use.
"""
glue.samdb_set_domain_sid(self, sid)
def attach_schema_from_ldif(self, pf, df):
glue.dsdb_attach_schema_from_ldif_file(self, pf, df)
def set_invocation_id(self, invocation_id):
"""Set the invocation id for this SamDB handle.
:param invocation_id: GUID of the invocation id.
"""
glue.dsdb_set_ntds_invocation_id(self, invocation_id)
def setexpiry(self, user, expiry_seconds, noexpiry):
"""Set the password expiry for a user
:param expiry_seconds: expiry time from now in seconds
:param noexpiry: if set, then don't expire password
"""
self.transaction_start();
res = self.search(base=self.domain_dn(), scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
expression=("(samAccountName=%s)" % user),
attrs=["userAccountControl", "accountExpires"])
assert len(res) == 1
userAccountControl = int(res[0]["userAccountControl"][0])
accountExpires = int(res[0]["accountExpires"][0])
if noexpiry:
userAccountControl = userAccountControl | 0x10000
accountExpires = 0
else:
userAccountControl = userAccountControl & ~0x10000
accountExpires = glue.unix2nttime(expiry_seconds + int(time.time()))
mod = """
dn: %s
changetype: modify
replace: userAccountControl
userAccountControl: %u
replace: accountExpires
accountExpires: %u
""" % (res[0].dn, userAccountControl, accountExpires)
# now change the database
self.modify_ldif(mod)
self.transaction_commit();
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