path: root/source4/scripting/python/samba/upgrade.py

# backend code for upgrading from Samba3
# Copyright Jelmer Vernooij 2005-2007
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

"""Support code for upgrading from Samba 3 to Samba 4."""

__docformat__ = "restructuredText"

import grp
import ldb
import time
import pwd

from samba import Ldb, registry
from samba.param import LoadParm
from samba.provision import provision, FILL_FULL
from samba.samba3 import passdb
from samba.samba3 import param as s3param
from samba.dcerpc import lsa
from samba.dcerpc.security import dom_sid
from samba import dsdb
from samba.ndr import ndr_pack


def import_sam_policy(samldb, policy, dn):
    """Import a Samba 3 policy database."""
    samldb.modify_ldif("""
dn: %s
changetype: modify
replace: minPwdLength
minPwdLength: %d
pwdHistoryLength: %d
minPwdAge: %d
maxPwdAge: %d
lockoutDuration: %d
samba3ResetCountMinutes: %d
samba3UserMustLogonToChangePassword: %d
samba3BadLockoutMinutes: %d
samba3DisconnectTime: %d

""" % (dn, policy.min_password_length,
    policy.password_history, policy.minimum_password_age,
    policy.maximum_password_age, policy.lockout_duration,
    policy.reset_count_minutes, policy.user_must_logon_to_change_password,
    policy.bad_lockout_minutes, policy.disconnect_time))


def import_sam_account(samldb,acc,domaindn,domainsid):
    """Import a Samba 3 SAM account.

    :param samldb: Samba 4 SAM Database handle
    :param acc: Samba 3 account
    :param domaindn: Domain DN
    :param domainsid: Domain SID."""
    if acc.nt_username is None or acc.nt_username == "":
        acc.nt_username = acc.username

    if acc.fullname is None:
        try:
            acc.fullname = pwd.getpwnam(acc.username)[4].split(",")[0]
        except KeyError:
            pass

    if acc.fullname is None:
        acc.fullname = acc.username

    assert acc.fullname is not None
    assert acc.nt_username is not None

    samldb.add({
        "dn": "cn=%s,%s" % (acc.fullname, domaindn),
        "objectClass": ["top", "user"],
        "lastLogon": str(acc.logon_time),
        "lastLogoff": str(acc.logoff_time),
        "unixName": acc.username,
        "sAMAccountName": acc.nt_username,
        "cn": acc.nt_username,
        "description": acc.acct_desc,
        "primaryGroupID": str(acc.group_rid),
        "badPwdcount": str(acc.bad_password_count),
        "logonCount": str(acc.logon_count),
        "samba3Domain": acc.domain,
        "samba3DirDrive": acc.dir_drive,
        "samba3MungedDial": acc.munged_dial,
        "samba3Homedir": acc.homedir,
        "samba3LogonScript": acc.logon_script,
        "samba3ProfilePath": acc.profile_path,
        "samba3Workstations": acc.workstations,
        "samba3KickOffTime": str(acc.kickoff_time),
        "samba3BadPwdTime": str(acc.bad_password_time),
        "samba3PassLastSetTime": str(acc.pass_last_set_time),
        "samba3PassCanChangeTime": str(acc.pass_can_change_time),
        "samba3PassMustChangeTime": str(acc.pass_must_change_time),
        "objectSid": "%s-%d" % (domainsid, acc.user_rid),
        "lmPwdHash:": acc.lm_password,
        "ntPwdHash:": acc.nt_password,
        })


def import_sam_group(samldb, sid, gid, sid_name_use, nt_name, comment, domaindn):
    """Upgrade a SAM group.

    :param samldb: SAM database.
    :param gid: Group GID
    :param sid_name_use: SID name use
    :param nt_name: NT Group Name
    :param comment: NT Group Comment
    :param domaindn: Domain DN
    """

    if sid_name_use == 5: # Well-known group
        return None

    if nt_name in ("Domain Guests", "Domain Users", "Domain Admins"):
        return None

    if gid == -1:
        gr = grp.getgrnam(nt_name)
    else:
        gr = grp.getgrgid(gid)

    if gr is None:
        unixname = "UNKNOWN"
    else:
        unixname = gr.gr_name

    assert unixname is not None

    samldb.add({
        "dn": "cn=%s,%s" % (nt_name, domaindn),
        "objectClass": ["top", "group"],
        "description": comment,
        "cn": nt_name,
        "objectSid": sid,
        "unixName": unixname,
        "samba3SidNameUse": str(sid_name_use)
        })


def add_idmap_entry(idmapdb, sid, xid, xid_type, logger):
    """Create idmap entry"""

    # First try to see if we already have this entry
    found = False
    try:
        msg = idmapdb.search(expression='objectSid=%s' % str(sid))
        if msg.count == 1:
            found = True
    except Exception, e:
        raise e

    if found:
        print msg.count
        print dir(msg)
        try:
            m = ldb.Message()
            m.dn = ldb.Dn(idmapdb, msg[0]['dn'])
            m['xidNumber'] = ldb.MessageElement(str(xid), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, 'xidNumber')
            m['type'] = ldb.MessageElement(xid_type, ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, 'type')
            idmapdb.modify(m)
        except ldb.LdbError, e:
            logger.warn('Could not modify idmap entry for sid=%s, id=%s, type=%s (%s)',
                            str(sid), str(xid), xid_type, str(e))
        except Exception, e:
            raise e
    else:
        try:
            idmapdb.add({"dn": "CN=%s" % str(sid),
                        "cn": str(sid),
                        "objectClass": "sidMap",
                        "objectSid": ndr_pack(sid),
                        "type": xid_type,
                        "xidNumber": str(xid)})
        except ldb.LdbError, e:
            logger.warn('Could not add idmap entry for sid=%s, id=%s, type=%s (%s)',
                            str(sid), str(xid), xid_type, str(e))
        except Exception, e:
            raise e


def import_idmap(idmapdb, samba3_idmap, logger):
    """Import idmap data.

    :param samba3_idmap: Samba 3 IDMAP database to import from
    """

    currentxid = max(samba3_idmap.get_user_hwm(), samba3_idmap.get_group_hwm())
    lowerbound = currentxid
    # FIXME: upperbound

    m = ldb.Message()
    m.dn = ldb.Dn(idmapdb, 'CN=CONFIG')
    m['lowerbound'] = ldb.MessageElement(str(lowerbound), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, 'lowerBound')
    m['xidNumber'] = ldb.MessageElement(str(currentxid), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, 'xidNumber')
    idmapdb.modify(m)

    for id_type, xid in samba3_idmap.ids():
        if id_type == 'UID':
            xid_type = 'ID_TYPE_UID'
        elif id_type == 'GID':
            xid_type = 'ID_TYPE_GID'
        else:
            logger.warn('Wrong type of entry in idmap (%s), Ignoring', id_type)
            continue

        sid = samba3_idmap.get_sid(xid, id_type)
        add_idmap_entry(idmapdb, dom_sid(sid), xid, xid_type, logger)


def add_group_from_mapping_entry(samdb, groupmap, logger):
    """Add or modify group from group mapping entry"""

    # First try to see if we already have this entry
    try:
        msg = samdb.search(base='<SID=%s>' % str(groupmap.sid), scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE)
        found = True
    except ldb.LdbError, (ecode, emsg):
        if ecode == ldb.ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
            found = False
        else:
            raise ldb.LdbError(ecode, emsg)
    except Exception, e:
        raise e

    if found:
        logger.warn('Group already exists sid=%s, groupname=%s existing_groupname=%s, Ignoring.',
                            str(groupmap.sid), groupmap.nt_name, msg[0]['sAMAccountName'][0])
    else:
        if groupmap.sid_name_use == lsa.SID_NAME_WKN_GRP:
            return

        m = ldb.Message()
        m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=%s,CN=Users,%s" % (groupmap.nt_name, samdb.get_default_basedn()))
        m['a01'] = ldb.MessageElement(groupmap.nt_name, ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD, 'cn')
        m['a02'] = ldb.MessageElement('group', ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD, 'objectClass')
        m['a03'] = ldb.MessageElement(ndr_pack(groupmap.sid), ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD, 'objectSid')
        m['a04'] = ldb.MessageElement(groupmap.comment, ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD, 'description')
        m['a05'] = ldb.MessageElement(groupmap.nt_name, ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD, 'sAMAccountName')

        if groupmap.sid_name_use == lsa.SID_NAME_ALIAS:
            m['a06'] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsdb.GTYPE_SECURITY_DOMAIN_LOCAL_GROUP), ldb.FLAG_MOD_ADD, 'groupType')

        try:
            samdb.add(m, controls=["relax:0"])
        except ldb.LdbError, e:
            logger.warn('Could not add group name=%s (%s)', groupmap.nt_name, str(e))
        except Exception, e:
            raise(e)


def add_users_to_group(samdb, group, members):
    """Add user/member to group/alias"""

    for member_sid in members:
        m = ldb.Message()
        m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "<SID=%s" % str(group.sid))
        m['a01'] = ldb.MessageElement("<SID=%s>" % str(member_sid), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, 'member')

        try:
            samdb.modify(m)
        except ldb.LdbError, e:
            logger.warn("Could not add member to group '%s'", groupmap.nt_name)
        except Exception, e:
            raise(e)


def import_wins(samba4_winsdb, samba3_winsdb):
    """Import settings from a Samba3 WINS database.

    :param samba4_winsdb: WINS database to import to
    :param samba3_winsdb: WINS database to import from
    """
    version_id = 0

    for (name, (ttl, ips, nb_flags)) in samba3_winsdb.items():
        version_id+=1

        type = int(name.split("#", 1)[1], 16)

        if type == 0x1C:
            rType = 0x2
        elif type & 0x80:
            if len(ips) > 1:
                rType = 0x2
            else:
                rType = 0x1
        else:
            if len(ips) > 1:
                rType = 0x3
            else:
                rType = 0x0

        if ttl > time.time():
            rState = 0x0 # active
        else:
            rState = 0x1 # released

        nType = ((nb_flags & 0x60)>>5)

        samba4_winsdb.add({"dn": "name=%s,type=0x%s" % tuple(name.split("#")),
                           "type": name.split("#")[1],
                           "name": name.split("#")[0],
                           "objectClass": "winsRecord",
                           "recordType": str(rType),
                           "recordState": str(rState),
                           "nodeType": str(nType),
                           "expireTime": ldb.timestring(ttl),
                           "isStatic": "0",
                           "versionID": str(version_id),
                           "address": ips})

    samba4_winsdb.add({"dn": "cn=VERSION",
                       "cn": "VERSION",
                       "objectClass": "winsMaxVersion",
                       "maxVersion": str(version_id)})

def enable_samba3sam(samdb, ldapurl):
    """Enable Samba 3 LDAP URL database.

    :param samdb: SAM Database.
    :param ldapurl: Samba 3 LDAP URL
    """
    samdb.modify_ldif("""
dn: @MODULES
changetype: modify
replace: @LIST
@LIST: samldb,operational,objectguid,rdn_name,samba3sam
""")

    samdb.add({"dn": "@MAP=samba3sam", "@MAP_URL": ldapurl})


smbconf_keep = [
    "dos charset",
    "unix charset",
    "display charset",
    "comment",
    "path",
    "directory",
    "workgroup",
    "realm",
    "netbios name",
    "netbios aliases",
    "netbios scope",
    "server string",
    "interfaces",
    "bind interfaces only",
    "security",
    "auth methods",
    "encrypt passwords",
    "null passwords",
    "obey pam restrictions",
    "password server",
    "smb passwd file",
    "private dir",
    "passwd chat",
    "password level",
    "lanman auth",
    "ntlm auth",
    "client NTLMv2 auth",
    "client lanman auth",
    "client plaintext auth",
    "read only",
    "hosts allow",
    "hosts deny",
    "log level",
    "debuglevel",
    "log file",
    "smb ports",
    "large readwrite",
    "max protocol",
    "min protocol",
    "unicode",
    "read raw",
    "write raw",
    "disable netbios",
    "nt status support",
    "max mux",
    "max xmit",
    "name resolve order",
    "max wins ttl",
    "min wins ttl",
    "time server",
    "unix extensions",
    "use spnego",
    "server signing",
    "client signing",
    "max connections",
    "paranoid server security",
    "socket options",
    "strict sync",
    "max print jobs",
    "printable",
    "print ok",
    "printer name",
    "printer",
    "map system",
    "map hidden",
    "map archive",
    "preferred master",
    "prefered master",
    "local master",
    "browseable",
    "browsable",
    "wins server",
    "wins support",
    "csc policy",
    "strict locking",
    "preload",
    "auto services",
    "lock dir",
    "lock directory",
    "pid directory",
    "socket address",
    "copy",
    "include",
    "available",
    "volume",
    "fstype",
    "panic action",
    "msdfs root",
    "host msdfs",
    "winbind separator"]

def upgrade_smbconf(oldconf,mark):
    """Remove configuration variables not present in Samba4

    :param oldconf: Old configuration structure
    :param mark: Whether removed configuration variables should be
        kept in the new configuration as "samba3:<name>"
    """
    data = oldconf.data()
    newconf = LoadParm()

    for s in data:
        for p in data[s]:
            keep = False
            for k in smbconf_keep:
                if smbconf_keep[k] == p:
                    keep = True
                    break

            if keep:
                newconf.set(s, p, oldconf.get(s, p))
            elif mark:
                newconf.set(s, "samba3:"+p, oldconf.get(s,p))

    return newconf

SAMBA3_PREDEF_NAMES = {
        'HKLM': registry.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
}

def import_registry(samba4_registry, samba3_regdb):
    """Import a Samba 3 registry database into the Samba 4 registry.

    :param samba4_registry: Samba 4 registry handle.
    :param samba3_regdb: Samba 3 registry database handle.
    """
    def ensure_key_exists(keypath):
        (predef_name, keypath) = keypath.split("/", 1)
        predef_id = SAMBA3_PREDEF_NAMES[predef_name]
        keypath = keypath.replace("/", "\\")
        return samba4_registry.create_key(predef_id, keypath)

    for key in samba3_regdb.keys():
        key_handle = ensure_key_exists(key)
        for subkey in samba3_regdb.subkeys(key):
            ensure_key_exists(subkey)
        for (value_name, (value_type, value_data)) in samba3_regdb.values(key).items():
            key_handle.set_value(value_name, value_type, value_data)


def upgrade_from_samba3(samba3, logger, session_info, smbconf, targetdir):
    """Upgrade from samba3 database to samba4 AD database
    """

    # Read samba3 smb.conf
    oldconf = s3param.get_context();
    oldconf.load(smbconf)

    if oldconf.get("domain logons"):
        serverrole = "domain controller"
    else:
        if oldconf.get("security") == "user":
            serverrole = "standalone"
        else:
            serverrole = "member server"

    domainname = oldconf.get("workgroup")
    realm = oldconf.get("realm")
    netbiosname = oldconf.get("netbios name")

    # secrets db
    secrets_db = samba3.get_secrets_db()

    if not domainname:
        domainname = secrets_db.domains()[0]
        logger.warning("No domain specified in smb.conf file, assuming '%s'",
                domainname)

    if not realm:
        if oldconf.get("domain logons"):
            logger.warning("No realm specified in smb.conf file and being a DC. That upgrade path doesn't work! Please add a 'realm' directive to your old smb.conf to let us know which one you want to use (generally it's the upcased DNS domainname).")
            return
        else:
            realm = domainname.upper()
            logger.warning("No realm specified in smb.conf file, assuming '%s'",
                    realm)

    # Find machine account and password
    machinepass = None
    machinerid = None
    machinesid = None
    next_rid = 1000

    try:
        machinepass = secrets_db.get_machine_password(netbiosname)
    except:
        pass

    # We must close the direct pytdb database before the C code loads it
    secrets_db.close()

    passdb.set_secrets_dir(samba3.privatedir)

    # Get domain sid
    try:
        domainsid = passdb.get_global_sam_sid()
    except:
        raise Exception("Can't find domain sid for '%s', Exiting." % domainname)

    # Get machine account, sid, rid
    try:
        machineacct = old_passdb.getsampwnam('%s$' % netbiosname)
        machinesid, machinerid = machineacct.user_sid.split()
    except:
        pass

    # Connect to old password backend
    old_passdb = passdb.PDB(oldconf.get('passdb backend'))

    # Import groups from old passdb backend
    logger.info("Exporting groups")
    grouplist = old_passdb.enum_group_mapping()
    groupmembers = {}
    for group in grouplist:
        sid, rid = group.sid.split()
        if sid == domainsid:
            if rid >= next_rid:
               next_rid = rid + 1

        # Get members for each group/alias
        if group.sid_name_use == lsa.SID_NAME_ALIAS or group.sid_name_use == lsa.SID_NAME_WKN_GRP:
            members = old_passdb.enum_aliasmem(group.sid)
        elif group.sid_name_use == lsa.SID_NAME_DOM_GRP:
            try:
                members = old_passdb.enum_group_members(group.sid)
            except:
                continue
        else:
            logger.warn("Ignoring group '%s' with sid_name_use=%d",
                        group.nt_name, group.sid_name_use)
            continue
        groupmembers[group.nt_name] = members


    # Import users from old passdb backend
    logger.info("Exporting users")
    userlist = old_passdb.search_users(0)
    userdata = {}
    uids = {}
    for entry in userlist:
        if machinerid and machinerid == entry['rid']:
            continue
        username = entry['account_name']
        if entry['rid'] < 1000:
            logger.info("  Skipping wellknown rid=%d (for username=%s)", entry['rid'], username)
            continue
        if entry['rid'] >= next_rid:
            next_rid = entry['rid'] + 1
        
        userdata[username] = old_passdb.getsampwnam(username)
        try:
            uids[username] = old_passdb.sid_to_id(userdata[username].user_sid)[0]
        except:
            try:
                uids[username] = pwd.getpwnam(username).pw_uid
            except:
                pass

    logger.info("Next rid = %d", next_rid)

    # Do full provision
    result = provision(logger, session_info, None,
                       targetdir=targetdir, realm=realm, domain=domainname,
                       domainsid=str(domainsid), next_rid=next_rid,
                       dc_rid=machinerid,
                       hostname=netbiosname, machinepass=machinepass,
                       serverrole=serverrole, samdb_fill=FILL_FULL)

    logger.info("Import WINS")
    import_wins(Ldb(result.paths.winsdb), samba3.get_wins_db())

    new_smbconf = result.lp.configfile
    newconf = s3param.get_context()
    newconf.load(new_smbconf)

    # Migrate idmap
    logger.info("Migrating idmap database")
    import_idmap(result.idmap, samba3.get_idmap_db(), logger)

    # Connect to samba4 backend
    new_passdb = passdb.PDB('samba4')

    # Export groups to samba4 backend
    logger.info("Importing groups")
    for g in grouplist:
        # Ignore uninitialized groups (gid = -1)
        if g.gid != 0xffffffff:
            add_idmap_entry(result.idmap, g.sid, g.gid, "GID", logger)
            add_group_from_mapping_entry(result.samdb, g, logger)

    # Export users to samba4 backend
    logger.info("Importing users")
    for username in userdata:
        if username.lower() == 'administrator' or username.lower() == 'root':
            continue
        new_passdb.add_sam_account(userdata[username])
        if username in uids:
            add_idmap_entry(result.idmap, userdata[username].user_sid, uids[username], "UID", logger)

    logger.info("Adding users to groups")
    for g in grouplist:
        if g.nt_name in groupmembers:
            add_users_to_group(result.samdb, g, groupmembers[g.nt_name])

    # FIXME: import_registry(registry.Registry(), samba3.get_registry())