SSSD Manual pages
sssd-ldap
5
File Formats and Conventions
sssd-ldap
the configuration file for SSSD
DESCRIPTION
This manual page describes the configuration of LDAP
domains for
sssd
8
.
Refer to the FILE FORMAT
section of the
sssd.conf
5
manual page for detailed syntax information.
You can configure SSSD to use more than one LDAP domain.
LDAP back end supports id, auth, access and chpass providers. If you want
to authenticate against an LDAP server either TLS/SSL, LDAPS, or
LDAP+GSSAPI is required. sssd does
not support authentication over an unencrypted channel.
If the LDAP server is used only as an identity provider, an encrypted
channel is not needed. Please refer to ldap_access_filter
config option for more information about using LDAP as an access provider.
CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
All of the common configuration options that apply to SSSD domains also apply
to LDAP domains. Refer to the DOMAIN SECTIONS
section of the
sssd.conf
5
manual page for full details.
ldap_uri (string)
Specifies the list of URIs of the LDAP servers to which
SSSD should connect in the order of preference. Refer to the
FAILOVER
section for more information on failover and server redundancy.
If not specified, service discovery is enabled. For more information, refer
to the SERVICE DISCOVERY
section.
ldap_search_base (string)
The default base DN to use for
performing LDAP user operations.
ldap_schema (string)
Specifies the Schema Type in use on the target LDAP
server.
Depending on the selected schema, the default
attribute names retrieved from the servers may vary.
The way that some attributes are handled may also differ.
Three schema types are currently supported:
rfc2307
rfc2307bis
IPA
The main difference between these schema types is
how group memberships are recorded in the server.
With rfc2307, group members are listed by name in the
memberUid attribute.
With rfc2307bis and IPA, group members are listed by DN
and stored in the member attribute.
Default: rfc2307
ldap_default_bind_dn (string)
The default bind DN to use for
performing LDAP operations.
ldap_default_authtok_type (string)
The type of the authentication token of the
default bind DN.
The two mechanisms currently supported are:
password
obfuscated_password
ldap_default_authtok (string)
The authentication token of the default bind DN.
Only clear text passwords are currently supported.
ldap_user_object_class (string)
The object class of a user entry in LDAP.
Default: posixAccount
ldap_user_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's login name.
Default: uid
ldap_user_uid_number (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's id.
Default: uidNumber
ldap_user_gid_number (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's primary group id.
Default: gidNumber
ldap_user_gecos (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's gecos field.
Default: gecos
ldap_user_home_directory (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the name of the user's
home directory.
Default: homeDirectory
ldap_user_shell (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the path to the
user's default shell.
Default: loginShell
ldap_user_uuid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of
an LDAP user object.
Default: nsUniqueId
ldap_user_modify_timestamp (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the
last modification of the parent object.
Default: modifyTimestamp
ldap_user_shadow_last_change (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
shadow
5
counterpart (date of the last
password change).
Default: shadowLastChange
ldap_user_shadow_min (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
shadow
5
counterpart (minimum password age).
Default: shadowMin
ldap_user_shadow_max (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
shadow
5
counterpart (maximum password age).
Default: shadowMax
ldap_user_shadow_warning (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
shadow
5
counterpart (password warning
period).
Default: shadowWarning
ldap_user_shadow_inactive (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
shadow
5
counterpart (password inactivity
period).
Default: shadowInactive
ldap_user_shadow_expire (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
shadow
5
counterpart (account expiration date).
Default: shadowExpire
ldap_user_krb_last_pwd_change (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=mit_kerberos, this
parameter contains the name of an LDAP attribute
storing the date and time of last password change
in kerberos.
Default: krbLastPwdChange
ldap_user_krb_password_expiration (string)
When using ldap_pwd_policy=mit_kerberos, this
parameter contains the name of an LDAP attribute
storing the date and time when current password
expires.
Default: krbPasswordExpiration
ldap_user_principal (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the user's Kerberos
User Principal Name (UPN).
Default: krbPrincipalName
ldap_force_upper_case_realm (boolean)
Some directory servers, for example Active Directory,
might deliver the realm part of the UPN in lower case,
which might cause the authentication to fail. Set this
option to a non-zero value if you want to use an
upper-case realm.
Default: false
ldap_enumeration_refresh_timeout (integer)
The LDAP attribute that contains how many seconds
SSSD has to wait before refreshing its cache of
enumerated records.
Default: 300
ldap_user_fullname (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's full name.
Default: cn
ldap_user_member_of (string)
The LDAP attribute that lists the user's
group memberships.
Default: memberOf
ldap_group_object_class (string)
The object class of a group entry in LDAP.
Default: posixGroup
ldap_group_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to
the group name.
Default: cn
ldap_group_gid_number (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
group's id.
Default: gidNumber
ldap_group_member (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the names of
the group's members.
Default: memberuid (rfc2307) / member (rfc2307bis)
ldap_group_uuid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of
an LDAP group object.
Default: nsUniqueId
ldap_group_modify_timestamp (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the
last modification of the parent object.
Default: modifyTimestamp
ldap_group_nesting_level (integer)
If ldap_schema is set to a schema format that
supports nested groups (e.g. RFC2307bis), then
this option controls how many levels of nesting
SSSD will follow. This option has no effect on the
RFC2307 schema.
Default: 2
ldap_netgroup_object_class (string)
The object class of a netgroup entry in LDAP.
Default: nisNetgroup
ldap_netgroup_name (string)
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to
the netgroup name.
Default: cn
ldap_netgroup_member (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the names of
the netgroup's members.
Default: memberNisNetgroup
ldap_netgroup_triple (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the (host, user,
domain) netgroup triples.
Default: nisNetgroupTriple
ldap_netgroup_uuid (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of
an LDAP netgroup object.
Default: nsUniqueId
ldap_netgroup_modify_timestamp (string)
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the
last modification of the parent object.
Default: modifyTimestamp
ldap_search_timeout (integer)
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) that ldap searches
are allowed to run before they are cancelled and
cached results are returned (and offline mode is
entered)
Note: this option is subject to change in future versions
of the SSSD. It will likely be replaced at some point by
a series of timeouts for specific lookup types.
Default: 60
ldap_network_timeout (integer)
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) after which
the
poll
2
/
select
2
following a
connect
2
returns in case of no activity.
Default: 6
ldap_opt_timeout (integer)
Specifies a timeout (in seconds) after which
calls to synchronous LDAP APIs will abort if no
response is received. Also controls the timeout
when communicating with the KDC in case of SASL bind.
Default: 6
ldap_tls_reqcert (string)
Specifies what checks to perform on server
certificates in a TLS session, if any. It
can be specified as one of the following
values:
never = The client will
not request or check any server certificate.
allow = The server
certificate is requested. If no certificate is
provided, the session proceeds normally. If a
bad certificate is provided, it will be ignored
and the session proceeds normally.
try = The server certificate
is requested. If no certificate is provided, the
session proceeds normally. If a bad certificate
is provided, the session is immediately terminated.
demand = The server
certificate is requested. If no certificate
is provided, or a bad certificate is provided,
the session is immediately terminated.
hard = Same as
demand
Default: hard
ldap_tls_cacert (string)
Specifies the file that contains certificates for
all of the Certificate Authorities that
sssd will recognize.
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
ldap_tls_cacertdir (string)
Specifies the path of a directory that contains
Certificate Authority certificates in separate
individual files. Typically the file names need to
be the hash of the certificate followed by '.0'.
If available, cacertdir_rehash
can be used to create the correct names.
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
/etc/openldap/ldap.conf
ldap_id_use_start_tls (boolean)
Specifies that the id_provider connection must also
use tls to protect the channel.
Default: false
ldap_sasl_mech (string)
Specify the SASL mechanism to use.
Currently only GSSAPI is tested and supported.
Default: none
ldap_sasl_authid (string)
Specify the SASL authorization id to use.
When GSSAPI is used, this represents the Kerberos
principal used for authentication to the directory.
Default: host/machine.fqdn@REALM
ldap_krb5_keytab (string)
Specify the keytab to use when using SASL/GSSAPI.
Default: System keytab, normally /etc/krb5.keytab
ldap_krb5_init_creds (boolean)
Specifies that the id_provider should init
Kerberos credentials (TGT).
This action is performed only if SASL is used and
the mechanism selected is GSSAPI.
Default: true
ldap_krb5_ticket_lifetime (integer)
Specifies the lifetime in seconds of the TGT if
GSSAPI is used.
Default: 86400 (24 hours)
krb5_kdcip (string)
Specifies the list of IP addresses or hostnames
of the Kerberos servers to which SSSD should
connect in the order of preference. For more
information on failover and server redundancy,
see the FAILOVER
section. An optional
port number (preceded by a colon) may be appended to
the addresses or hostnames.
If empty, service discovery is enabled -
for more information, refer to the
SERVICE DISCOVERY
section.
krb5_realm (string)
Specify the Kerberos REALM (for SASL/GSSAPI auth).
Default: System defaults, see /etc/krb5.conf
ldap_pwd_policy (string)
Select the policy to evaluate the password
expiration on the client side. The following values
are allowed:
none - No evaluation on the
client side. This option cannot disable server-side
password policies.
shadow - Use
shadow
5 style
attributes to evaluate if the password has expired.
Note that the current version of sssd cannot
update this attribute during a password change.
mit_kerberos - Use the attributes
used by MIT Kerberos to determine if the password has
expired. Use chpass_provider=krb5 to update these
attributes when the password is changed.
Default: none
ldap_referrals (boolean)
Specifies whether automatic referral chasing should
be enabled.
Please note that sssd only supports referral chasing
when it is compiled with OpenLDAP version 2.4.13 or
higher.
Default: true
ldap_dns_service_name (string)
Specifies the service name to use when service
discovery is enabled.
Default: ldap
ldap_access_filter (string)
If using access_provider = ldap, this option is
mandatory. It specifies an LDAP search filter
criteria that must be met for the user to be
granted access on this host. If
access_provider = ldap and this option is
not set, it will result in all users being
denied access. Use access_provider = allow to
change this default behavior.
Example:
access_provider = ldap
ldap_access_filter = memberOf=cn=allowedusers,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
This example means that access to this host is
restricted to members of the "allowedusers" group
in ldap.
Offline caching for this feature is limited to
determining whether the user's last online login
was granted access permission. If they were
granted access during their last login, they will
continue to be granted access while offline and
vice-versa.
Default: Empty
ldap_deref (string)
Specifies how alias dereferencing is done when
performing a search. The following options are
allowed:
never: Aliases are never
dereferenced.
searching: Aliases are
dereferenced in subordinates of the base object,
but not in locating the base object of the search.
finding: Aliases are only
dereferenced when locating the base object of the
search.
always: Aliases are
dereferenced both in searching and in locating the
base object of the search.
Default: Empty (this is handled as
never by the LDAP client
libraries)
ADVANCED OPTIONS
These options are supported by LDAP domains, but they should be used
with caution. Please include them in your configuration only if you
know what you are doing.
ldap_netgroup_search_base (string)
An optional base DN to restrict netgroup searches
to a specific subtree.
Default: the value of
ldap_search_base
ldap_user_search_base (string)
An optional base DN to restrict user searches
to a specific subtree.
Default: the value of
ldap_search_base
ldap_group_search_base (string)
An optional base DN to restrict group searches
to a specific subtree.
Default: the value of
ldap_search_base
EXAMPLE
The following example assumes that SSSD is correctly
configured and LDAP is set to one of the domains in the
[domains] section.
[domain/LDAP]
id_provider = ldap
auth_provider = ldap
ldap_uri = ldap://ldap.mydomain.org
ldap_search_base = dc=mydomain,dc=org
ldap_tls_reqcert = demand
cache_credentials = true
enumerate = true
NOTES
The descriptions of some of the configuration options in this manual
page are based on the
ldap.conf
5
manual page from the OpenLDAP 2.4 distribution.
SEE ALSO
sssd.conf5
,
sssd-krb55
,
sssd8