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authorGerald Carter <jerry@samba.org>2001-02-23 15:38:50 +0000
committerGerald Carter <jerry@samba.org>2001-02-23 15:38:50 +0000
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+<HTML
+><HEAD
+><TITLE
+>rpcclient</TITLE
+><META
+NAME="GENERATOR"
+CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD
+><BODY
+CLASS="REFENTRY"
+BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
+TEXT="#000000"
+LINK="#0000FF"
+VLINK="#840084"
+ALINK="#0000FF"
+><H1
+><A
+NAME="RPCCLIENT"
+>rpcclient</A
+></H1
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN5"
+></A
+><H2
+>Name</H2
+>rpcclient&nbsp;--&nbsp;developer's tool to testing client side
+ MS-RPC functions</DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
+><A
+NAME="AEN8"
+></A
+><H2
+>Synopsis</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>nmblookup</B
+> [-d debuglevel] [-S server] [-U username] [-W workgroup] [-n &lt;netbios name&gt;] [-A authfile] [-N] [-l logfile] [-I destinationIP] [-E &lt;terminal code&gt;] [-c &lt;command string&gt;] [-i scope] [-O &lt;socket options&gt;] [-s &lt;smb config file&gt;]</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN25"
+></A
+><H2
+>DESCRIPTION</H2
+><P
+>This tool is part of the <A
+HREF="samba.7.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+> Samba</A
+> suite.</P
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> is a utility for developers for
+ executing various MS-RPC functions. It's primary use is for testing
+ Samba's own MS-RPC server implementation, however many administrators
+ have written scripts around it to manage Windows NT clients from
+ their UNIX workstation. </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN31"
+></A
+><H2
+>OPTIONS</H2
+><P
+></P
+><DIV
+CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
+><DL
+><DT
+>-d debuglevel</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>set the debuglevel. Debug level 0 is the lowest
+ and 100 being the highest. This should be set to 100 if you are
+ planning on submitting a bug report to the Samba team
+ (see BUGS.txt). </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-S server</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>NetBIOS name of Server to which you wish to
+ connect. The server can be any SMB/CIFS server. The name is
+ resolved using either the <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>name resolve order</I
+></TT
+>
+ line or by using the -R option. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-l logbasename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>File name for log/debug files. .client will be
+ appended. The log file is never removed by the client.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-n netbios name</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>NetBIOS name of the
+ local machine. This option is only needed if your Samba client
+ cannot find it automatically. Samba should use the uppercase
+ of the machine's hostname. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-N</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>tells rpcclient not to ask for a password.
+ <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> will prompt the user by default.
+ </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-I destinationIP</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>The IP address of the server specified with
+ the -S option. Only needed when the server's NetBIOS name cannot
+ be resolved using WINS or broadcast and isn't found in the LMHOSTS
+ file. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-E</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>causes <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> to write
+ messages to stderr instead of stdout. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-U username[%pass]</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Sets the SMB username or username and password.
+ If %pass is not specified, The user will be prompted. The client
+ will first check the USER environment variable, then the
+ <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>$LOGNAME</I
+></TT
+> variable and if either exist, the
+ string is uppercased. Anything in these variables following a '%'
+ sign will be treated as the password. If these environmental
+ variables are not found, the username <TT
+CLASS="CONSTANT"
+>GUEST</TT
+>
+ is used. </P
+><P
+>If the password is not included in these environment
+ variables (using the %pass syntax), rpcclient will look for
+ a <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>$PASSWD</I
+></TT
+> environment variable from which
+ to read the password. </P
+><P
+>A third option is to use a credentials file which
+ contains the plaintext of the username and password. This
+ option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin doesn't
+ desire to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment
+ variables. If this method is used, make certain that the permissions
+ on the file restrict access from unwanted users. See the
+ <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>-A</I
+></TT
+> for more details. </P
+><P
+>Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or in
+ the <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>$PASSWD</I
+></TT
+> environment variable. Also, on
+ many systems the command line of a running process may be seen
+ via the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>ps</B
+> command to be safe always allow
+ <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> to prompt for a password and type
+ it in directly. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-A filename</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This option allows
+ you to specify a file from which to read the username and
+ password used in the connection. The format of the file is
+ </P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>username = &lt;value&gt;
+password = &lt;value&gt;
+ </PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict
+ access from unwanted users. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-W domain</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Set the SMB domain of the username. This
+ overrides the default domain which is the domain of the
+ server specified with the <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>-S</I
+></TT
+> option.
+ If the domain specified is the same as the server's NetBIOS name,
+ it causes the client to log on using the server's local SAM (as
+ opposed to the Domain SAM). </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-P</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>operate in promptless mode. Without this
+ mode (the default) <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> displays a
+ prompt of the form '[domain\username@host]$' </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-c 'command string'</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>execute semicolon separated commands (listed
+ below)) </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-t terminalcode</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>This tells the Samba client how to interpret
+ the incoming filenames, in regards to character sets. The list
+ here is not complete. For a complete list see your local Samba
+ source. Some valid options are sjis, euc, jis7, jis8, junet
+ and hex. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-O socket options</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>These socket options are the same as in
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> (under the <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>socket options
+ </I
+></TT
+> section). </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-s smb.conf</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Specifies the location of the all important
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>smb.conf</TT
+> file. </P
+></DD
+><DT
+>-i scope</DT
+><DD
+><P
+>Defines the NetBIOS scope. For more
+ information on NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001 and rfc1002. NetBIOS
+ scopes are rarely used. </P
+></DD
+></DL
+></DIV
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN119"
+></A
+><H2
+>COMMANDS</H2
+><P
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>SPOOLSS Commands</I
+></P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolenum</B
+> - Execute an EnumPrinters()
+ call. This lists the various installed and share printers. Refer
+ to the MS Platform SDK documentation for more details of the various
+ flags and calling options. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolenumports level
+ </B
+> - Executes an EnumPorts() call using the specified
+ info level. Currently only info level 1 and 2 are supported.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolenumdata</B
+> - Enumerate all
+ printer setting data stored on the server. On Windows NT clients,
+ these values are stored in the registry, while Samba servers
+ store them in the printers TDB. This command corresponds
+ to the MS Platform SDK GetPrinterData() function. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spooljobs printer</B
+> - List the jobs
+ and status of a given printer.
+ This command corresponds to the MS Platform SDK EnumJobs()
+ function. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolopen printer
+ </B
+> - Execute an OpenPrinterEx() and ClosePrinter() RPC
+ against a given printer. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolgetdata printer
+ </B
+> - Retrieve the data for a given printer setting. See
+ the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolenumdata</B
+> command for more information.
+ This command corresponds to the GetPrinterData() MS Platform
+ SDK function. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolgetprinter printer
+ </B
+> - Retrieve the current printer information. This command
+ corresponds to the GetPrinter() MS Platform SDK function.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolgetprinterdriver
+ printer</B
+> - Retrieve the printer driver information
+ (such as driver file, config file, dependent files, etc...) for
+ the given printer. This command corresponds to the GetPrinterDriver()
+ MS Platform SDK function. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spoolgetprinterdriverdir
+ arch</B
+> - Execute a GetPrinterDriverDirectory()
+ RPC to retreive the SMB share name and subdirectory for
+ storing printer driver files for a given architecture. Possible
+ values for <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>arch</I
+></TT
+> are "Windows 4.0"
+ (for Windows 95/98), "Windows NT x86", "Windows NT PowerPC", "Windows
+ Alpha_AXP", and "Windows NT R4000". </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spooladdprinterdriver
+ arch config</B
+> - Execute an
+ AddPrinterDriver() RPC to install the printer driver information
+ on the server. Note that the driver files should already exist
+ in the directory returned by spoolgetprinterdriverdir. Possible
+ values for <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>arch</I
+></TT
+> are the same as those for
+ the <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spooolgetprintedriverdir</B
+> command.
+ The <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>config</I
+></TT
+> parameter is defined as
+ follows: </P
+><P
+><PRE
+CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
+>Long Printer Name:\
+Driver File Name:\
+Data File Name:\
+Config File Name:\
+Help File Name:\
+Language Monitor Name:\
+Default Data Type:\
+Comma Separated list of Files
+ </PRE
+></P
+><P
+>Any empty fields should be enter as the string "NULL". </P
+><P
+>Samba does not need to support the concept of Print Monitors
+ since these only apply to local printers whose driver can make
+ use of a bi-directional link for communication. This field should
+ be "NULL". On a remote NT print server, the Print Monitor for a
+ driver must already be installed prior to adding the driver or
+ else the RPC will fail. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>spooladdprinter printername
+ sharename drivername port
+ </B
+> - Add a printer on the remote server. This printer
+ will be automatically shared. Be aware that the printer driver
+ must already be installed on the server (see addprinterdriver)
+ and the <TT
+CLASS="PARAMETER"
+><I
+>port</I
+></TT
+>must be a valid port name. </P
+></LI
+></UL
+><P
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>SPOOLSS Commands</I
+></P
+><P
+></P
+><UL
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>set</B
+> - Set miscellaneous
+ <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> command line options during a
+ running session. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>use</B
+> - Connect to a rmeote SMB
+ server. <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> has the ability to
+ maintain connections to multiple server simulaneously. </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>help</B
+> - Print a listing of all
+ known commands or extended help on a particular command.
+ </P
+></LI
+><LI
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>quit</B
+> - Exit <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient
+ </B
+>
+ </P
+></LI
+></UL
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN185"
+></A
+><H2
+>BUGS</H2
+><P
+><B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+> is designed as a developer testing tool
+ and may not be robust in certain areas (such as command line parsing).
+ It has been known to generate a core dump upon failures when invalid
+ parameters where passed to the interpreter. </P
+><P
+>From Luke Leighton's original rpcclient man page:</P
+><P
+><I
+CLASS="EMPHASIS"
+>"WARNING!</I
+> The MSRPC over SMB code has
+ been developed from examining Network traces. No documentation is
+ available from the original creators (Microsoft) on how MSRPC over
+ SMB works, or how the individual MSRPC services work. Microsoft's
+ implementation of these services has been demonstrated (and reported)
+ to be... a bit flakey in places. </P
+><P
+>The development of Samba's implementation is also a bit rough,
+ and as more of the services are understood, it can even result in
+ versions of <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>smbd(8)</B
+> and <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>rpcclient</B
+>
+ that are incompatible for some commands or services. Additionally,
+ the developers are sending reports to Microsoft, and problems found
+ or reported to Microsoft are fixed in Service Packs, which may
+ result in incompatibilities." </P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN195"
+></A
+><H2
+>VERSION</H2
+><P
+>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of
+ the Samba suite.</P
+></DIV
+><DIV
+CLASS="REFSECT1"
+><A
+NAME="AEN198"
+></A
+><H2
+>AUTHOR</H2
+><P
+>The original Samba software and related utilities
+ were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
+ by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
+ to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
+><P
+>The original rpcclient man page was written by Matthew Geddes,
+ Luke Kenneth Casson, and Gerald Carter. The conversion to
+ DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</P
+></DIV
+></BODY
+></HTML
+> \ No newline at end of file