summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/source4
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>2004-10-24 22:46:47 +0000
committerGerald (Jerry) Carter <jerry@samba.org>2007-10-10 13:02:28 -0500
commit06b3879c8fec97ef5de9b969301611e28fff00de (patch)
tree0bdf15f1211d86b78b601edeea609e1904eb858f /source4
parent36db6faff3d495f5906d8e34275493234c2399f8 (diff)
downloadsamba-06b3879c8fec97ef5de9b969301611e28fff00de.tar.gz
samba-06b3879c8fec97ef5de9b969301611e28fff00de.tar.bz2
samba-06b3879c8fec97ef5de9b969301611e28fff00de.zip
r3167: Add a member 'endpoint' to the dcerpc_binding struct to use instead of
options[0]. (This used to be commit 18582083af800abd3d8de40eb73255c8ae6598dd)
Diffstat (limited to 'source4')
-rw-r--r--source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc.h1
-rw-r--r--source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc_util.c172
-rw-r--r--source4/ntvfs/ipc/vfs_ipc.c4
-rw-r--r--source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_server.c10
-rw-r--r--source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_sock.c31
-rw-r--r--source4/torture/local/binding_string.c4
-rw-r--r--source4/torture/rpc/mgmt.c16
-rw-r--r--source4/torture/rpc/scanner.c15
8 files changed, 158 insertions, 95 deletions
diff --git a/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc.h b/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc.h
index 1a4b2fa34e..096ece7445 100644
--- a/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc.h
+++ b/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc.h
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct dcerpc_binding {
struct GUID object;
int object_version;
const char *host;
+ const char *endpoint;
const char **options;
uint32_t flags;
};
diff --git a/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc_util.c b/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc_util.c
index 3dacfee5f6..88ef90cf95 100644
--- a/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc_util.c
+++ b/source4/librpc/rpc/dcerpc_util.c
@@ -403,27 +403,30 @@ const char *dcerpc_binding_string(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct dcerpc_bindi
s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "%s", b->host);
}
- if ((!b->options || !b->options[0]) && !b->flags) {
+ if (!b->endpoint && !b->options && !b->flags) {
return s;
}
s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "[");
+ if (b->endpoint) {
+ s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "%s", b->endpoint);
+ }
+
/* this is a *really* inefficent way of dealing with strings,
but this is rarely called and the strings are always short,
so I don't care */
for (i=0;b->options && b->options[i];i++) {
- s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "%s,", b->options[i]);
+ s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, ",%s", b->options[i]);
if (!s) return NULL;
}
for (i=0;i<ARRAY_SIZE(ncacn_options);i++) {
if (b->flags & ncacn_options[i].flag) {
- s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "%s,", ncacn_options[i].name);
+ s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, ",%s", ncacn_options[i].name);
if (!s) return NULL;
}
}
- s[strlen(s)-1] = 0;
s = talloc_asprintf_append(s, "]");
return s;
@@ -499,12 +502,14 @@ NTSTATUS dcerpc_parse_binding(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *s, struct dcerpc_
b->options = NULL;
b->flags = 0;
+ b->endpoint = NULL;
if (!options) {
return NT_STATUS_OK;
}
comma_count = count_chars(options, ',');
+
b->options = talloc_array_p(mem_ctx, const char *, comma_count+2);
if (!b->options) {
return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
@@ -520,6 +525,14 @@ NTSTATUS dcerpc_parse_binding(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *s, struct dcerpc_
b->options[i] = options;
b->options[i+1] = NULL;
+ /* Endpoint is first option */
+ b->endpoint = b->options[0];
+ if (strlen(b->endpoint) == 0) b->endpoint = NULL;
+
+ for (i=0;b->options[i];i++) {
+ b->options[i] = b->options[i+1];
+ }
+
/* some options are pre-parsed for convenience */
for (i=0;b->options[i];i++) {
for (j=0;j<ARRAY_SIZE(ncacn_options);j++) {
@@ -534,6 +547,9 @@ NTSTATUS dcerpc_parse_binding(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *s, struct dcerpc_
}
}
}
+
+ if (b->options[0] == NULL)
+ b->options = NULL;
return NT_STATUS_OK;
}
@@ -571,12 +587,15 @@ static const char *floor_get_rhs_data(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct epm_floor *flo
return NULL;
case EPM_PROTOCOL_SMB:
+ if (strlen(floor->rhs.smb.unc) == 0) return NULL;
return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, floor->rhs.smb.unc);
case EPM_PROTOCOL_PIPE:
+ if (strlen(floor->rhs.pipe.path) == 0) return NULL;
return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, floor->rhs.pipe.path);
case EPM_PROTOCOL_NETBIOS:
+ if (strlen(floor->rhs.netbios.name) == 0) return NULL;
return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, floor->rhs.netbios.name);
case EPM_PROTOCOL_NCALRPC:
@@ -592,6 +611,7 @@ static const char *floor_get_rhs_data(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct epm_floor *flo
return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, floor->rhs.streettalk.streettalk);
case EPM_PROTOCOL_UNIX_DS:
+ if (strlen(floor->rhs.unix_ds.path) == 0) return NULL;
return talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, floor->rhs.unix_ds.path);
case EPM_PROTOCOL_NULL:
@@ -749,15 +769,14 @@ NTSTATUS dcerpc_binding_from_tower(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct epm_tower *tower,
/* Ignore floor 1, it contains the NDR version info */
- binding->options = talloc_array_p(mem_ctx, const char *, 2);
+ binding->options = NULL;
/* Set endpoint */
if (tower->num_floors >= 4) {
- binding->options[0] = floor_get_rhs_data(mem_ctx, &tower->floors[3]);
+ binding->endpoint = floor_get_rhs_data(mem_ctx, &tower->floors[3]);
} else {
- binding->options[0] = NULL;
+ binding->endpoint = NULL;
}
- binding->options[1] = NULL;
/* Set network address */
if (tower->num_floors >= 5) {
@@ -813,8 +832,8 @@ NTSTATUS dcerpc_binding_build_tower(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct dcerpc_binding *
}
/* The 4th floor contains the endpoint */
- if (num_protocols >= 2 && binding->options && binding->options[0]) {
- status = floor_set_rhs_data(mem_ctx, &tower->floors[3], binding->options[0]);
+ if (num_protocols >= 2 && binding->endpoint) {
+ status = floor_set_rhs_data(mem_ctx, &tower->floors[3], binding->endpoint);
if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) {
return status;
}
@@ -831,6 +850,95 @@ NTSTATUS dcerpc_binding_build_tower(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct dcerpc_binding *
return NT_STATUS_OK;
}
+NTSTATUS dcerpc_epm_map(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct dcerpc_binding *binding,
+ const char *uuid, uint_t version)
+{
+ struct dcerpc_pipe *p;
+ NTSTATUS status;
+ struct epm_Map r;
+ struct policy_handle handle;
+ struct GUID guid;
+ struct epm_twr_t twr, *twr_r;
+ struct dcerpc_binding epmapper_binding;
+
+
+ if (!strcmp(uuid, DCERPC_EPMAPPER_UUID)) {
+ switch(binding->transport) {
+ case NCACN_IP_TCP: binding->endpoint = "135"/*FIXME*/; return NT_STATUS_OK;
+ case NCALRPC: binding->endpoint = EPMAPPER_IDENTIFIER; return NT_STATUS_OK;
+ default: return NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ ZERO_STRUCT(epmapper_binding);
+ epmapper_binding.transport = binding->transport;
+ epmapper_binding.host = binding->host;
+ epmapper_binding.options = NULL;
+ epmapper_binding.flags = 0;
+ epmapper_binding.endpoint = NULL;
+
+ status = dcerpc_pipe_connect_b(&p,
+ &epmapper_binding,
+ DCERPC_EPMAPPER_UUID,
+ DCERPC_EPMAPPER_VERSION,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ ZERO_STRUCT(handle);
+ ZERO_STRUCT(guid);
+
+ status = GUID_from_string(uuid, &binding->object);
+ if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ binding->object_version = version;
+
+ status = dcerpc_binding_build_tower(p, binding, &twr.tower);
+ if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(status)) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ /* with some nice pretty paper around it of course */
+ r.in.object = &guid;
+ r.in.map_tower = &twr;
+ r.in.entry_handle = &handle;
+ r.in.max_towers = 1;
+ r.out.entry_handle = &handle;
+
+ status = dcerpc_epm_Map(p, p, &r);
+ if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
+ dcerpc_pipe_close(p);
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (r.out.result != 0 || r.out.num_towers != 1) {
+ dcerpc_pipe_close(p);
+ return NT_STATUS_PORT_UNREACHABLE;
+ }
+
+ twr_r = r.out.towers[0].twr;
+ if (!twr_r) {
+ dcerpc_pipe_close(p);
+ return NT_STATUS_PORT_UNREACHABLE;
+ }
+
+ if (twr_r->tower.num_floors != twr.tower.num_floors ||
+ twr_r->tower.floors[3].lhs.protocol != twr.tower.floors[3].lhs.protocol) {
+ dcerpc_pipe_close(p);
+ return NT_STATUS_PORT_UNREACHABLE;
+ }
+
+ binding->endpoint = floor_get_rhs_data(mem_ctx, &twr_r->tower.floors[3]);
+
+ dcerpc_pipe_close(p);
+
+ return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
/* open a rpc connection to a rpc pipe on SMB using the binding
structure to determine the endpoint and options */
@@ -848,7 +956,7 @@ static NTSTATUS dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncacn_np(struct dcerpc_pipe **p,
const char *pipe_name;
TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncacn_np");
- if (!binding->options || !binding->options[0] || !strlen(binding->options[0])) {
+ if (!binding->endpoint) {
const struct dcerpc_interface_table *table = idl_iface_by_uuid(pipe_uuid);
struct dcerpc_binding default_binding;
int i;
@@ -864,13 +972,13 @@ static NTSTATUS dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncacn_np(struct dcerpc_pipe **p,
status = dcerpc_parse_binding(mem_ctx, table->endpoints->names[i], &default_binding);
if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) && default_binding.transport == NCACN_NP) {
- pipe_name = default_binding.options[0];
+ pipe_name = default_binding.endpoint;
break;
}
}
} else {
- pipe_name = binding->options[0];
+ pipe_name = binding->endpoint;
}
if (!strncasecmp(pipe_name, "/pipe/", 6) ||
@@ -952,30 +1060,24 @@ static NTSTATUS dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncalrpc(struct dcerpc_pipe **p,
const char *password)
{
NTSTATUS status;
- const char *identifier = NULL;
TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncalrpc");
- if (binding->options) {
- identifier = binding->options[0];
- }
-
/* Look up identifier using the epmapper */
- if (!identifier) {
- status = dcerpc_epm_map_ncalrpc(mem_ctx, pipe_uuid, pipe_version,
- &identifier);
+ if (!binding->endpoint) {
+ status = dcerpc_epm_map(mem_ctx, binding, pipe_uuid, pipe_version);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
DEBUG(0,("Failed to map DCERPC/TCP NCALRPC identifier for '%s' - %s\n",
pipe_uuid, nt_errstr(status)));
talloc_destroy(mem_ctx);
return status;
}
- DEBUG(1,("Mapped to DCERPC/TCP identifier %s\n", identifier));
+ DEBUG(1,("Mapped to DCERPC/TCP identifier %s\n", binding->endpoint));
}
- status = dcerpc_pipe_open_pipe(p, identifier);
+ status = dcerpc_pipe_open_pipe(p, binding->endpoint);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
- DEBUG(0,("Failed to open ncalrpc pipe '%s'\n", identifier));
+ DEBUG(0,("Failed to open ncalrpc pipe '%s'\n", binding->endpoint));
talloc_destroy(mem_ctx);
return status;
}
@@ -1021,14 +1123,14 @@ static NTSTATUS dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncacn_unix_stream(struct dcerpc_pipe **p,
{
NTSTATUS status;
- if (!binding->options || !binding->options[0]) {
+ if (!binding->endpoint) {
DEBUG(0, ("Path to unix socket not specified\n"));
return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
- status = dcerpc_pipe_open_unix_stream(p, binding->options[0]);
+ status = dcerpc_pipe_open_unix_stream(p, binding->endpoint);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
- DEBUG(0,("Failed to open unix socket %s\n", binding->options[0]));
+ DEBUG(0,("Failed to open unix socket %s\n", binding->endpoint));
return status;
}
@@ -1069,23 +1171,21 @@ static NTSTATUS dcerpc_pipe_connect_ncacn_ip_tcp(struct dcerpc_pipe **p,
{
NTSTATUS status;
uint32_t port = 0;
+ TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("connect_ncacn_ip_tcp");
- if (binding->options && binding->options[0] && strlen(binding->options[0])) {
- port = atoi(binding->options[0]);
- }
-
- if (port == 0) {
- status = dcerpc_epm_map_tcp_port(binding->host,
- pipe_uuid, pipe_version,
- &port);
+ if (!binding->endpoint) {
+ status = dcerpc_epm_map(mem_ctx, binding,
+ pipe_uuid, pipe_version);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
DEBUG(0,("Failed to map DCERPC/TCP port for '%s' - %s\n",
pipe_uuid, nt_errstr(status)));
return status;
}
- DEBUG(1,("Mapped to DCERPC/TCP port %u\n", port));
+ DEBUG(1,("Mapped to DCERPC/TCP port %s\n", binding->endpoint));
}
+ port = atoi(binding->endpoint);
+
status = dcerpc_pipe_open_tcp(p, binding->host, port, AF_UNSPEC);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
DEBUG(0,("Failed to connect to %s:%d\n", binding->host, port));
diff --git a/source4/ntvfs/ipc/vfs_ipc.c b/source4/ntvfs/ipc/vfs_ipc.c
index 2109fb829e..dcbfdb948f 100644
--- a/source4/ntvfs/ipc/vfs_ipc.c
+++ b/source4/ntvfs/ipc/vfs_ipc.c
@@ -212,9 +212,7 @@ static NTSTATUS ipc_open_generic(struct ntvfs_module_context *ntvfs,
finalised for Samba4
*/
ep_description.transport = NCACN_NP;
- ep_description.options = talloc_array_p(req, const char *, 2);
- ep_description.options[0] = p->pipe_name;
- ep_description.options[1] = NULL;
+ ep_description.endpoint = p->pipe_name;
/* tell the RPC layer the session_info */
if (req->session) {
diff --git a/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_server.c b/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_server.c
index a174266518..9373b06643 100644
--- a/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_server.c
+++ b/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_server.c
@@ -33,15 +33,11 @@ static BOOL endpoints_match(const struct dcerpc_binding *ep1,
return False;
}
- if (!ep1->options || !ep2->options) {
- return ep1->options == ep2->options;
+ if (!ep1->endpoint || !ep2->endpoint) {
+ return ep1->endpoint == ep2->endpoint;
}
- if (!ep1->options[0] || !ep2->options[0]) {
- return ep1->options[0] == ep2->options[0];
- }
-
- if (strcasecmp(ep1->options[0], ep2->options[0]) != 0)
+ if (strcasecmp(ep1->endpoint, ep2->endpoint) != 0)
return False;
return True;
diff --git a/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_sock.c b/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_sock.c
index d5646a7c7a..8ba7464a79 100644
--- a/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_sock.c
+++ b/source4/rpc_server/dcerpc_sock.c
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ static void add_socket_rpc_unix(struct server_service *service,
struct dcesrv_socket_context *dcesrv_sock;
uint16_t port = 1;
- sock = service_setup_socket(service,model_ops, "unix", e->ep_description.options[0], &port);
+ sock = service_setup_socket(service,model_ops, "unix", e->ep_description.endpoint, &port);
if (!sock) {
- DEBUG(0,("service_setup_socket(path=%s) failed\n",e->ep_description.options[0]));
+ DEBUG(0,("service_setup_socket(path=%s) failed\n",e->ep_description.endpoint));
return;
}
@@ -89,22 +89,16 @@ static void add_socket_rpc_ncalrpc(struct server_service *service,
uint16_t port = 1;
char *full_path;
- if (!e->ep_description.options) {
- e->ep_description.options = talloc_array_p(dce_ctx, const char *, 2);
- e->ep_description.options[0] = NULL;
- }
-
- if (!e->ep_description.options[0]) {
+ if (!e->ep_description.endpoint) {
/* No identifier specified: generate one */
- e->ep_description.options[0] = generate_random_str(dce_ctx, 10);
- e->ep_description.options[1] = NULL;
+ e->ep_description.endpoint = generate_random_str(dce_ctx, 10);
}
- full_path = talloc_asprintf(dce_ctx, "%s/%s", lp_ncalrpc_dir(), e->ep_description.options[0]);
+ full_path = talloc_asprintf(dce_ctx, "%s/%s", lp_ncalrpc_dir(), e->ep_description.endpoint);
sock = service_setup_socket(service,model_ops, "unix", full_path, &port);
if (!sock) {
- DEBUG(0,("service_setup_socket(identifier=%s,path=%s) failed\n",e->ep_description.options[0], full_path));
+ DEBUG(0,("service_setup_socket(identifier=%s,path=%s) failed\n",e->ep_description.endpoint, full_path));
return;
}
@@ -137,8 +131,8 @@ static void add_socket_rpc_tcp_iface(struct server_service *service,
uint16_t port = 0;
const char *ip_str = talloc_strdup(service, inet_ntoa(*ifip));
- if (e->ep_description.options && e->ep_description.options[0])
- port = atoi(e->ep_description.options[0]);
+ if (e->ep_description.endpoint)
+ port = atoi(e->ep_description.endpoint);
sock = service_setup_socket(service,model_ops, "ipv4", ip_str, &port);
if (!sock) {
@@ -146,13 +140,8 @@ static void add_socket_rpc_tcp_iface(struct server_service *service,
return;
}
- /* And put the settings back into the binding. This will
- * go away once we store the 'encoded' endpoint instead of a
- * string describing it */
- if (e->ep_description.options == NULL) {
- e->ep_description.options = talloc_array_p(dce_ctx, const char *, 2);
- e->ep_description.options[0] = talloc_asprintf(dce_ctx, "%d", port);
- e->ep_description.options[1] = NULL;
+ if (e->ep_description.endpoint == NULL) {
+ e->ep_description.endpoint = talloc_asprintf(dce_ctx, "%d", port);
}
dcesrv_sock = talloc_p(sock, struct dcesrv_socket_context);
diff --git a/source4/torture/local/binding_string.c b/source4/torture/local/binding_string.c
index 289e8a3894..0fd1b4fb56 100644
--- a/source4/torture/local/binding_string.c
+++ b/source4/torture/local/binding_string.c
@@ -64,9 +64,7 @@ static BOOL test_BindingString(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *binding)
/* Compare to a stripped down version of the binding string because
* the protocol tower doesn't contain the extra option data */
- if (b.options && b.options[0]) {
- b.options[1] = NULL;
- }
+ b.options = NULL;
b.flags = 0;
diff --git a/source4/torture/rpc/mgmt.c b/source4/torture/rpc/mgmt.c
index 91d5ceb540..7cbee61708 100644
--- a/source4/torture/rpc/mgmt.c
+++ b/source4/torture/rpc/mgmt.c
@@ -195,12 +195,6 @@ BOOL torture_rpc_mgmt(int dummy)
return False;
}
- b.options = talloc_array_p(mem_ctx, const char *, 2);
- if (!b.options) {
- return False;
- }
-
-
for (i=0;dcerpc_pipes[i];i++) {
/* some interfaces are not mappable */
if (dcerpc_pipes[i]->num_calls == 0 ||
@@ -211,20 +205,16 @@ BOOL torture_rpc_mgmt(int dummy)
printf("\nTesting pipe '%s'\n", dcerpc_pipes[i]->name);
if (b.transport == NCACN_IP_TCP) {
- uint32_t port;
- status = dcerpc_epm_map_tcp_port(b.host,
+ status = dcerpc_epm_map(mem_ctx, &b,
dcerpc_pipes[i]->uuid,
- dcerpc_pipes[i]->if_version,
- &port);
+ dcerpc_pipes[i]->if_version);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
printf("Failed to map port for uuid %s\n", dcerpc_pipes[i]->uuid);
continue;
}
- b.options[0] = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%u", port);
} else {
- b.options[0] = dcerpc_pipes[i]->name;
+ b.endpoint = dcerpc_pipes[i]->name;
}
- b.options[1] = NULL;
lp_set_cmdline("torture:binding", dcerpc_binding_string(mem_ctx, &b));
diff --git a/source4/torture/rpc/scanner.c b/source4/torture/rpc/scanner.c
index 0c2f8dfbbe..5719b7f0b3 100644
--- a/source4/torture/rpc/scanner.c
+++ b/source4/torture/rpc/scanner.c
@@ -150,11 +150,6 @@ BOOL torture_rpc_scanner(int dummy)
return False;
}
- b.options = talloc_array_p(mem_ctx, const char *, 2);
- if (!b.options) {
- return False;
- }
-
for (i=0;dcerpc_pipes[i];i++) {
/* some interfaces are not mappable */
if (dcerpc_pipes[i]->num_calls == 0 ||
@@ -165,20 +160,16 @@ BOOL torture_rpc_scanner(int dummy)
printf("\nTesting pipe '%s'\n", dcerpc_pipes[i]->name);
if (b.transport == NCACN_IP_TCP) {
- uint32_t port;
- status = dcerpc_epm_map_tcp_port(b.host,
+ status = dcerpc_epm_map(mem_ctx, &b,
dcerpc_pipes[i]->uuid,
- dcerpc_pipes[i]->if_version,
- &port);
+ dcerpc_pipes[i]->if_version);
if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
printf("Failed to map port for uuid %s\n", dcerpc_pipes[i]->uuid);
continue;
}
- b.options[0] = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%u", port);
} else {
- b.options[0] = dcerpc_pipes[i]->name;
+ b.endpoint = dcerpc_pipes[i]->name;
}
- b.options[1] = NULL;
lp_set_cmdline("torture:binding", dcerpc_binding_string(mem_ctx, &b));