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| -rw-r--r-- | docs/docbook/samba-pdc-faq.sgml | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/docbook/samba-pdc-howto.sgml | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html | 242 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-howto.html | 2554 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/htmldocs/smbcontrol.1.html | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/manpages/smbcontrol.1 | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-faq.txt | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-howto.txt | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/yodldocs/smbcontrol.1.yo | 6 |
9 files changed, 1277 insertions, 1716 deletions
diff --git a/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-faq.sgml b/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-faq.sgml index 10d3ec6a04..4034987480 100644 --- a/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-faq.sgml +++ b/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-faq.sgml @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ <firstname>David</firstname><surname>Bannon</surname> <affiliation><orgname>La Trobe University</orgname></affiliation> </author> - <address><email>D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</email></address> + <address><email>dbannon@samba.org</email></address> <pubdate>November 2000</pubdate> </bookinfo> @@ -45,11 +45,26 @@ <sect1><title id=stateofplay>State of Play</title> <para><emphasis>It should be noted that 2.2.0 in its pre-release form still has a few problems, I'll try and keep this section current while things are still dynamic. - At the time of this update (November 13, 2000) the current state of play is :</emphasis></para> + At the time of this update (December 15, 2000) the current state of play is :</emphasis></para> <para>Comments here about W2K joining the domain apply only to Samba 2.2 from the CVS after November 27th. The 'snapshot' release Samba2.2alpha1 does not work !!! See below on how to get a CVS tree.</para> + <para><command>Known Bug !</>W2K machines will not successfully join a domain with a name that + is made up from an even number of characters. Yep, thats right ! BIOTEST is OK as is MYDOMAI + but MYDOMAIN will not work until this bug is fixed. Hmm.., we believe + that this bug is fixed, but see below.</para> + + <para><command>Known Bug !</>After some bugs were fixed just before + Christmas, W2K SP1 machines cannot join the domain. Expected to be + fixed early in the new year. Whats that ? yeah, samba developers + have a Christmas break too !</para> + + + <para><command>Know Bug !</>NTs (and possibly W2K ?) are not told the logged on user is a domain + admin if the parameter "domain admin users = user" is used. The alternative, "domain admin group" + does work. See the HowTo.</> + <para>Client Side creation of Machine accounts does work but is not complete. Firstly, the <filename>add user script</> runs as the user who's name was entered, not as root. Secondly, the machine name passed to the script (%U) @@ -799,7 +814,7 @@ and documentation. The docs that come with the samba distribution contain very good explanations of general SMB topics such as browsing.</para> -<sect2><title>URLs and similar</title> +<sect2><title id=urls>URLs and similar</title> <itemizedlist> @@ -824,6 +839,10 @@ http://www.kneschke.de/projekte/samba_tng</ulink>, but again, a lot of it does not apply to the main stream Samba.</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>See how Scott Merrill simulates a BDC behaviour at + <ulink url="http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html"> + http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html</>. </para></listitem> + <listitem><para>Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, I (drb) will keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at <ulink url="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba"> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</ulink> going for a while yet.</para></listitem> diff --git a/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-howto.sgml b/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-howto.sgml index 38e1ecf056..4b8380dd9e 100644 --- a/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-howto.sgml +++ b/docs/docbook/samba-pdc-howto.sgml @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ <dedication><title></title> - <para>Comments, corrections and additions to <email>D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</email></para> + <para>Comments, corrections and additions to <email>dbannon@samba.org</email></para> <para> This document explains how to setup Samba as a Primary Domain Controller and @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ developmental versions of Samba, particularly encrypt passwords = yes domain logons =yes logon script = scripts\%U.bat - domain admin users = root dbannon andrew + domain admin group = @adm add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %m$ guest account = ftp share modes=no @@ -294,8 +294,19 @@ developmental versions of Samba, particularly </listitem> </varlistentry> + +<varlistentry><term>domain admin group = @adm</term> + <listitem><para>This parameter specifies a unix group whose members will be granted + admin privileges on a NT workstation when + logged onto that workstation. See the section called <link linkend=domainadmin> + Domain Admin</> Accounts.</para> + </listitem> +</varlistentry> + <varlistentry><term>domain admin users = user1 users2</term> - <listitem><para>This parameter specifies a unix user who will be granted admin privileges + <listitem><para>It appears that this parameter does not funtion correctly at present. + Use the 'domain admin group' instread. This parameter specifies a unix user who will + be granted admin privileges on a NT workstation when logged onto that workstation. See the section called <link linkend=domainadmin> Domain Admin</> Accounts.</para> @@ -510,15 +521,16 @@ developmental versions of Samba, particularly <para>Samba 2.2 recognizes particular users as being domain admins and tells the NTws when it thinks that it has got one logged on. In the smb.conf file we declare - that the <filename>Domain Admin users = user1 user2</filename>. - Any user mentioned here will be treated as a Domain Admin by a NTws when + that the <filename>Domain Admin group = @adm</filename>. + Any user who is a menber of the unix group 'adm' is treated as a Domain Admin by a NTws when logged onto the Domain. They will have full Administrator rights including the rights to change permissions on files and run the system - utilities such as Disk Administrator.</para> + utilities such as Disk Administrator. Add users to the group by editing <filename> + /etc/group/</>. You do not need to use the 'adm' group, choose any one you like.</para> <para>Further, and this is very new, they will be allowed to create a new machine account when first connecting a new NT or W2K machine to - the domain. <emphasis>At present, ie pre-release, only a Domain Admin who + the domain. <emphasis>However, at present, ie pre-release, only a Domain Admin who also happens to be root can do so. </emphasis></para> </sect1> </chapter> diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html b/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html index 08301f8a40..ec8efaff4b 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html @@ -104,57 +104,57 @@ HREF="#AEN27" ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN44" +HREF="#AEN50" >Introduction</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT >2. <A -HREF="#AEN49" +HREF="#AEN55" >General Information</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN51" +HREF="#AEN57" >What can we do ?</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN53" +HREF="#AEN59" >What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN86" +HREF="#AEN92" >Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN89" +HREF="#AEN95" >What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN92" +HREF="#AEN98" >CVS</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN95" +HREF="#AEN101" >What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN118" +HREF="#AEN124" >What are the CVS commands ?</A ></DT ></DL @@ -163,58 +163,58 @@ HREF="#AEN118" ></DD ><DT >3. <A -HREF="#AEN149" +HREF="#AEN155" >Establishing Connections</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN151" +HREF="#AEN157" ></A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN153" +HREF="#AEN159" >How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN158" +HREF="#AEN164" >What is a 'machine account' ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN165" +HREF="#AEN171" >"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN171" +HREF="#AEN177" >How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN184" +HREF="#AEN190" >I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN190" +HREF="#AEN196" >I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a machine account.</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN194" +HREF="#AEN200" >I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict with an existing set.."</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN198" +HREF="#AEN204" >"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A ></DT ></DL @@ -223,93 +223,93 @@ HREF="#AEN198" ></DD ><DT >4. <A -HREF="#AEN202" +HREF="#AEN208" >User Account Management</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN204" +HREF="#AEN210" >Domain Admins</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN206" +HREF="#AEN212" >How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN210" +HREF="#AEN216" >Profiles</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN212" +HREF="#AEN218" >Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN226" +HREF="#AEN232" >Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN229" +HREF="#AEN235" >The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN237" +HREF="#AEN243" >Policies</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN239" +HREF="#AEN245" >What are 'Policies' ?.</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN246" +HREF="#AEN252" >I can't get system policies to work.</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN260" +HREF="#AEN266" >What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN274" +HREF="#AEN280" >Can Win95 do Policies ?</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN280" +HREF="#AEN286" >Passwords</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN282" +HREF="#AEN288" >What is password sync and should I use it ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN295" +HREF="#AEN301" >How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A ></DT ></DL @@ -318,41 +318,41 @@ HREF="#AEN295" ></DD ><DT >5. <A -HREF="#AEN301" +HREF="#AEN307" >Miscellaneous</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN303" +HREF="#AEN309" ></A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN305" +HREF="#AEN311" >What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't mess with my unix EOF</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN318" +HREF="#AEN324" >How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN333" +HREF="#AEN339" >The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN337" +HREF="#AEN343" >"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN341" +HREF="#AEN347" >How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A ></DT ></DL @@ -361,51 +361,51 @@ HREF="#AEN341" ></DD ><DT >6. <A -HREF="#AEN376" +HREF="#AEN382" >Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN378" +HREF="#AEN384" >Diagnostic tools</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN380" +HREF="#AEN386" >What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I find them?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN394" +HREF="#AEN400" >How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN423" +HREF="#AEN429" >What other help can I get ?</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN426" +HREF="#AEN432" >URLs and similar</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN472" +HREF="#AEN481" >How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN501" +HREF="#AEN510" >How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A ></DT ></DL @@ -434,12 +434,35 @@ NAME="AEN27" CLASS="EMPHASIS" >It should be noted that 2.2.0 in its pre-release form still has a few problems, I'll try and keep this section current while things are still dynamic. - At the time of this update (November 13, 2000) the current state of play is :</I + At the time of this update (December 15, 2000) the current state of play is :</I ></P ><P >Comments here about W2K joining the domain apply only to Samba 2.2 from the CVS after November 27th. The 'snapshot' release Samba2.2alpha1 does not work !!! See below on how to get a CVS tree.</P ><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Known Bug !</B +>W2K machines will not successfully join a domain with a name that + is made up from an even number of characters. Yep, thats right ! BIOTEST is OK as is MYDOMAI + but MYDOMAIN will not work until this bug is fixed. Hmm.., we believe + that this bug is fixed, but see below.</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Known Bug !</B +>After some bugs were fixed just before + Christmas, W2K SP1 machines cannot join the domain. Expected to be + fixed early in the new year. Whats that ? yeah, samba developers + have a Christmas break too !</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Know Bug !</B +>NTs (and possibly W2K ?) are not told the logged on user is a domain + admin if the parameter "domain admin users = user" is used. The alternative, "domain admin group" + does work. See the HowTo.</P +><P >Client Side creation of Machine accounts does work but is not complete. Firstly, the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" @@ -495,7 +518,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN44" +NAME="AEN50" >Introduction</A ></H1 ><P @@ -516,7 +539,7 @@ NAME="AEN44" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN49" +NAME="AEN55" >Chapter 2. General Information</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -524,7 +547,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN51" +NAME="AEN57" >What can we do ?</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -532,7 +555,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN53" +NAME="AEN59" >What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -617,7 +640,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN86" +NAME="AEN92" >Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -630,7 +653,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN89" +NAME="AEN95" >What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -644,7 +667,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN92" +NAME="AEN98" >CVS</A ></H1 ><P @@ -656,7 +679,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN95" +NAME="AEN101" >What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -729,7 +752,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN118" +NAME="AEN124" >What are the CVS commands ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -816,7 +839,7 @@ CLASS="COMMAND" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN149" +NAME="AEN155" >Chapter 3. Establishing Connections</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -824,7 +847,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN151" +NAME="AEN157" ></A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -832,7 +855,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN153" +NAME="AEN159" >How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -853,7 +876,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN158" +NAME="AEN164" >What is a 'machine account' ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -867,7 +890,7 @@ CLASS="FILENAME" >/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT >. Under some circumstances these entries are made <A -HREF="#AEN171" +HREF="#AEN177" >manually</A >, the <A @@ -881,7 +904,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN165" +NAME="AEN171" >"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A ></H2 ><P @@ -910,7 +933,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN171" +NAME="AEN177" >How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -955,7 +978,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN184" +NAME="AEN190" >I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A ></H2 ><P @@ -979,7 +1002,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN190" +NAME="AEN196" >I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a machine account.</A ></H2 @@ -999,13 +1022,13 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN194" +NAME="AEN200" >I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict with an existing set.."</A ></H2 ><P >This is the same basic problem as mentioned above, <A -HREF="#AEN190" +HREF="#AEN196" > "You already have a connection..."</A ></P ></DIV @@ -1014,7 +1037,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN198" +NAME="AEN204" >"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1034,7 +1057,7 @@ NAME="AEN198" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN202" +NAME="AEN208" >Chapter 4. User Account Management</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1042,7 +1065,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN204" +NAME="AEN210" >Domain Admins</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1050,7 +1073,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN206" +NAME="AEN212" >How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1066,7 +1089,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN210" +NAME="AEN216" >Profiles</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1074,7 +1097,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN212" +NAME="AEN218" >Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1121,7 +1144,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN226" +NAME="AEN232" >Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1132,7 +1155,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN229" +NAME="AEN235" >The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1144,7 +1167,7 @@ CLASS="COMMAND" >net time \\server /set /yes</B > replacing server with the name of your PDC (or another synchronized SMB server). See <A -HREF="#AEN333" +HREF="#AEN339" > about Setting Time</A ></P ><P @@ -1162,7 +1185,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN237" +NAME="AEN243" >Policies</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1170,7 +1193,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN239" +NAME="AEN245" >What are 'Policies' ?.</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1188,7 +1211,7 @@ CLASS="COMMAND" >[netlogon]</B >share. The file is created with a policy editor and must be readable by anyone and writeable by only root. See <A -HREF="#AEN260" +HREF="#AEN266" > below</A > for how to get a suitable editor.</P ></DIV @@ -1197,7 +1220,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN246" +NAME="AEN252" >I can't get system policies to work.</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1219,7 +1242,7 @@ CLASS="COMMAND" > share and must be readable by everyone and writeable by only root. The file must be created by an NTServer <A -HREF="#AEN260" +HREF="#AEN266" >Policy Editor</A >.</P ><P @@ -1256,7 +1279,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN260" +NAME="AEN266" >What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1318,7 +1341,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN274" +NAME="AEN280" >Can Win95 do Policies ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1343,7 +1366,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN280" +NAME="AEN286" >Passwords</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1351,7 +1374,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN282" +NAME="AEN288" >What is password sync and should I use it ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1400,7 +1423,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN295" +NAME="AEN301" >How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1430,7 +1453,7 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN301" +NAME="AEN307" >Chapter 5. Miscellaneous</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1438,7 +1461,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN303" +NAME="AEN309" ></A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1446,7 +1469,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN305" +NAME="AEN311" >What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't mess with my unix EOF</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1486,7 +1509,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN318" +NAME="AEN324" >How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1534,7 +1557,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN333" +NAME="AEN339" >The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1551,7 +1574,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN337" +NAME="AEN343" >"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1566,7 +1589,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN341" +NAME="AEN347" >How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1607,7 +1630,7 @@ CLASS="EMPHASIS" >sleepy$</I >. It would have to be created <A -HREF="#AEN171" +HREF="#AEN177" >manually</A >. </P ><P @@ -1707,7 +1730,7 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN376" +NAME="AEN382" >Chapter 6. Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1715,7 +1738,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN378" +NAME="AEN384" >Diagnostic tools</A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1723,7 +1746,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN380" +NAME="AEN386" >What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I find them?</A ></H2 @@ -1788,7 +1811,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN394" +NAME="AEN400" >How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1873,7 +1896,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN423" +NAME="AEN429" >What other help can I get ?</A ></H1 ><P @@ -1885,7 +1908,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN426" +NAME="AEN432" >URLs and similar</A ></H2 ><P @@ -1936,6 +1959,15 @@ TARGET="_top" ></LI ><LI ><P +>See how Scott Merrill simulates a BDC behaviour at + <A +HREF="http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html" +TARGET="_top" +> http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html</A +>. </P +></LI +><LI +><P >Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, I (drb) will keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at <A HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba" @@ -2019,7 +2051,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN472" +NAME="AEN481" >How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A ></H2 ><P @@ -2122,7 +2154,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN501" +NAME="AEN510" >How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A ></H2 ><P diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-howto.html b/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-howto.html index 760e2e73b8..a2bca689ef 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-howto.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-howto.html @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE ->The Samba 2.2 PDC FAQ</TITLE +>The Samba 2.2 PDC HowTo </TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD @@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="BOOK" ><A -NAME="SAMBA-PDC-FAQ" +NAME="SAMBA-PDC-HOWTO" ></A ><DIV CLASS="TITLEPAGE" ><H1 CLASS="TITLE" ><A -NAME="SAMBA-PDC-FAQ" ->The Samba 2.2 PDC FAQ</A +NAME="SAMBA-PDC-HOWTO" +>The Samba 2.2 PDC HowTo</A ></H1 ><H3 CLASS="AUTHOR" @@ -40,50 +40,42 @@ CLASS="ORGNAME" ><HR></DIV ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN12" +NAME="AEN10" ></A ></H1 ><P >Comments, corrections and additions to <TT CLASS="EMAIL" ><<A -HREF="mailto:D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au" ->D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</A +HREF="mailto:dbannon@samba.org" +>dbannon@samba.org</A >></TT ></P ><P ->This is the FAQ for Samba 2.2 as an NTDomain controller. - This document is derived from the origional FAQ that was built and - maintained by Gerald Carter - from the early days of Samba NTDomain development up until recently. - It is now being updated as significent changes are made to 2.2.0.</P -><P ->Please note it does not apply to Samba2.2alpha0, Samba2.2alpha1, Samba 2.0.7, TNG nor HEAD branch. +> This document explains how to setup Samba as a Primary Domain Controller and + applies to version 2.2.0. + Before + using these functions make sure you understand what the controller can and cannot do. + Please read the sections below in the Introduction. + As 2.2.0 is incrementally updated + this document will change or become out of date very quickly, make sure you are + reading the most current version. </P ><P ->I'll repeat, it does not apply to the current snapshot [ftp mirror]:/pub/samba/alpha/samba-2.2.0-alpha1.tar.gz, only to the to the current cvs.</P +>Please note this document does not apply to Samba2.2alpha0, Samba2.2alpha1, + Samba 2.0.7, TNG nor HEAD branch.</P +><P +>It does apply to the current (post November 27th) cvs.</P ><P -> Also available is a Samba 2.2 PDC <A -HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html" +> Also available is an updated version of Jerry Carter's NTDom <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" TARGET="_top" ->HowTo</A -> that takes you, step - by step, over the process of setting up a very basic Samba 2.2 Primary Domain Controller +> FAQ</A +> that will answer lots of + the special 'tuning' questions that are not covered here. Over the next couple of weeks + some of the items here will be moved to the FAQ. </P ><DIV -CLASS="NOTE" -><BLOCKQUOTE -CLASS="NOTE" -><P -><B ->Note: </B ->Please read the Introduction for the current <A -HREF="#AEN27" -> state of play</A ->.</P -></BLOCKQUOTE -></DIV -><DIV CLASS="TOC" ><DL ><DT @@ -92,263 +84,147 @@ CLASS="TOC" ></DT ><DT >1. <A -HREF="#AEN25" +HREF="#AEN20" >Introduction</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN27" ->State of Play</A +HREF="#AEN28" +>What can we do ?</A ></DT ><DT ><A HREF="#AEN44" ->Introduction</A +>What can't we do ?</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT >2. <A -HREF="#AEN49" ->General Information</A +HREF="#AEN55" +>Installing</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN51" ->What can we do ?</A +HREF="#AEN59" +>Start Up Script</A ></DT -><DD -><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN53" ->What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A +HREF="#AEN66" +>Config File</A ></DT +><DD +><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN86" ->Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A +HREF="#AEN68" +>A sample conf file</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN89" ->What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A +HREF="#AEN79" +>PDC Config Parameters</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN92" ->CVS</A -></DT -><DD -><DL -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN95" ->What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A +HREF="#AEN115" +>Special directories</A ></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN118" ->What are the CVS commands ?</A -></DT -></DL -></DD ></DL ></DD ><DT >3. <A -HREF="#AEN149" ->Establishing Connections</A +HREF="#AEN126" +>User and Machine Accounts</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN151" -></A +HREF="#AEN128" +>Logon Accounts</A ></DT -><DD -><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN153" ->How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A +HREF="#MACHINEACCOUNT" +>Machine Accounts</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN158" ->What is a 'machine account' ?</A +HREF="#AEN163" +>Joining the Domain</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN165" ->"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A +HREF="#AEN211" +>User Accounts</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN171" ->How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN184" ->I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN190" ->I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a - machine account.</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN194" ->I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict - with an existing set.."</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN198" ->"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A +HREF="#AEN223" +>Domain Admin Accounts</A ></DT ></DL ></DD -></DL -></DD ><DT >4. <A -HREF="#AEN202" ->User Account Management</A +HREF="#AEN231" +>Profiles, Policies and Logon Scripts</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN204" ->Domain Admins</A -></DT -><DD -><DL -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN206" ->How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A -></DT -></DL -></DD -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN210" +HREF="#AEN233" >Profiles</A ></DT -><DD -><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN212" ->Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN226" ->Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN229" ->The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A -></DT -></DL -></DD -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN237" +HREF="#AEN240" >Policies</A ></DT -><DD -><DL -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN239" ->What are 'Policies' ?.</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN246" ->I can't get system policies to work.</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN260" ->What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN274" ->Can Win95 do Policies ?</A -></DT -></DL -></DD -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN280" ->Passwords</A -></DT -><DD -><DL -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN282" ->What is password sync and should I use it ?</A -></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN295" ->How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A +HREF="#AEN251" +>Logon Scripts</A ></DT ></DL ></DD -></DL -></DD ><DT >5. <A -HREF="#AEN301" ->Miscellaneous</A +HREF="#AEN272" +>Passwords and Authentication</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN303" +HREF="#AEN278" ></A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN305" ->How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN320" ->The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A +HREF="#AEN280" +>Syncing Passwords</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN324" ->"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A +HREF="#AEN286" +>Using PAM</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN328" ->How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A +HREF="#AEN292" +>Authenticating other Samba Servers</A ></DT ></DL ></DD @@ -356,52 +232,32 @@ HREF="#AEN328" ></DD ><DT >6. <A -HREF="#AEN363" ->Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A -></DT -><DD -><DL -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN365" ->Diagnostic tools</A +HREF="#AEN298" +>Background</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN367" ->What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I - find them?</A -></DT -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN375" ->How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A -></DT -></DL -></DD -><DT -><A -HREF="#AEN404" ->What other help can I get ?</A +HREF="#AEN300" +></A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN407" ->URLs and similar</A +HREF="#AEN302" +>History</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN453" ->How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A +HREF="#AEN310" +>The Future</A ></DT ><DT ><A -HREF="#AEN482" ->How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A +HREF="#AEN322" +>Getting further help</A ></DT ></DL ></DD @@ -413,693 +269,861 @@ HREF="#AEN482" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN25" +NAME="AEN20" >Chapter 1. Introduction</A ></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT1" -><H1 -CLASS="SECT1" -><A -NAME="AEN27" ->State of Play</A -></H1 -><P -><I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->It should be noted that 2.2.0 in its pre-release form still has a few problems, - I'll try and keep this section current while things are still dynamic. - At the time of this update (November 13, 2000) the current state of play is :</I -></P -><P ->Comments here about W2K joining the domain apply only to Samba 2.2 from the CVS after November 27th. The - 'snapshot' release Samba2.2alpha1 does not work !!! See below on how to get a CVS tree.</P ><P ->Client Side creation of Machine accounts does work but is not complete. - Firstly, the <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->add user script</TT -> runs as the user who's - name was entered, not as root. Secondly, the machine name passed to the script (%U) - has an underscore at the end, not a '$'. One alternative is to use %m and add the $. - This method is documented in the <A -HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html" +>This document will show you one way of making Version 2.2.0 +of Samba perform some of the tasks of a +NT Primary Domain Controller. The facilities described are built into Samba as a result of +development work done over a number of years by a large number of people. These facilities +are only just beginning to be officially supported and although they do appear to work reliably, +if you use them then you take the risks upon your self. This document does not cover the +developmental versions of Samba, particularly +<A +HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/" TARGET="_top" ->HowTo</A ->. - And thirdly, it does not work with NT4ws. - </P +><I +CLASS="CITETITLE" +>Samba-TNG</I +></A +> + </P ><P ->A W2K machine can join the domain. See the <A -HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html" +>Note that <A +HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba" TARGET="_top" ->HowTo</A +>Samba 2.0.7</A > - which explains the process. The methods - described are 'work arounds' and should be regarded as temporary. Although I (drb) - have tested these procedures a number of people have had difficulty so there - may be other issues at work. JFM is aware of these - problems and will attend to them when he can.</P -><P ->A Domain Admin account is required and at present it appears that only root - is a suitable candidate.</P -><P ->Much of the related code does work. For example, if an NT is removed from the - domain and then rejoins, the <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->Create a Computer Account in the Domain</TT -> dialog - will let you reset the smbpasswd. That is you don't need to do it from - the unix box. However, at the present, you do need to have root as an - administrator and use the root user name and password.</P -><P -><I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->Actually I'm - not sure that last paragraph is correct ....</I -></P + supports significently less of the NT Domain facilities compared with 2.2.0 + </P ><P -><B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->Policies</B -> do work on a W2K machine. MS says that recent builds of - W2K dont observe an NT policy but it appears it does in 'legacy' mode.</P -></DIV +> This document does not replace the text files DOMAIN_CONTROL.txt, DOMAIN.txt (by + John H Terpstra) or NTDOMAIN.txt (by Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton). Those documents provide + more detail and an insight to the development + cycle and should be considered 'further reading'. </P ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN44" ->Introduction</A -></H1 -><P ->This FAQ was origionally compiled by Jerry Carter (gc) chiefly dealing with the 'old head' - version of Samba and its NTDomain facilities. It is being rewritten by David Bannon (drb) - so that it addresses more accurately the Samba 2.2 planned for release late 2000. </P -><P ->This document probably still contains some material that does not apply to - Samba 2.2 but most (all?) of the really misleading stuff has been removed. Some - issues are not dealt with or are dealt with badly. Please send corrections and additions to - David Bannon at D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</P -><P ->Hopefully, as we all become familiar with the Samba 2.2 as a PDC this document will - become much more usefull.</P -></DIV -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="CHAPTER" -><HR><H1 -><A -NAME="AEN49" ->Chapter 2. General Information</A -></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT1" -><H1 -CLASS="SECT1" -><A -NAME="AEN51" +NAME="AEN28" >What can we do ?</A ></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN53" ->What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A -></H2 -><P ->If you wish to have Samba act as a PDC for Windows NT 3.51.and 4.0 or W2000 client, then you - will need to obtain the 2.2.0 version, currently in pre-release. Release of a stable, - full featured Samba PDC is currently slated for version 3.0. </P -><P ->The following is a list of included features currently in Samba 2.2:</P ><P ></P ><UL ><LI ><P ->The ability to act as a limited PDC for Windows NT and W2000 clients. - This includes adding NT and W2K machines to the domain and authenticating users logging - into the domain.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Domain account can be viewed using the User Manager for - Domains ????</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Viewing resources on the Samba PDC via the Server Manager for Domains - from the NT client. ??</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Windows 95 clients will allow user level security to be set - but will not currently allow browsing of accounts.</P +>Permit 'domain logons' for Win95/98, NT4 and W2K workstations from one central + password database. WRT W2K, please see the section about adding machine + accounts and the Intro in the <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" +TARGET="_top" +>FAQ</A +>.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Machine account password updates.</P +>Grant Administrator privileges to particular domain users on an + NT or W2K workstation.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Changing of user passwords from an NT client.</P +>Apply policies from a domain policy file to NT and W2K (?) + workstation.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Partial support for Windows NT group and username mapping.</P +>Run the appropriate logon script when a user logs on to the domain + .</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Support for a LDAP password database backend.</P +>Maintain a user's local profile on the server.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Printing.</P +>Validate a user using another system via smb (such as smb_pam) and + soon winbind (?).</P ></LI ></UL +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT1" +><HR><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN44" +>What can't we do ?</A +></H1 ><P ></P -><P -><B ->These things are note expected to work in the forseeable future</B -></P ><UL ><LI ><P ->Trust relationships</P +> Become or work with a Backup Domain Controller (a BDC).</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->PDC and BDC integration</P +> Participate in any sort of trust relationship (with either Samba or NT + Servers).</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Windows NT ACLs (on the Samba shares)</P +> Offer a list of domain users to User Manager for Domains + on the Security Tab etc).</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->Offer a list of domain users to User Manager for Domains - (or the Security Tab etc).</P +>Be a W2K type of Domain Controller. Samba PDC will behave like + an NT PDC, W2K workstations connect in legacy mode.</P ></LI ></UL ></DIV +></DIV ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" +CLASS="CHAPTER" +><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN86" ->Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A -></H2 +NAME="AEN55" +>Chapter 2. Installing</A +></H1 ><P ->The 2.2 release branch of Samba supports Windows 2000 domain - clients in legacy mode, ie as if the PDC is a NTServer, not a - W2K server.</P -></DIV +>Installing consists of the usual download, configure, make and make + install process. These steps are well documented elsewhere. + The <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" +TARGET="_top" +>FAQ</A +> discusses getting pre-release versions via CVS. + Then you need to configure the server.</P ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" +CLASS="SECT1" +><HR><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN89" ->What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A -></H2 +NAME="AEN59" +>Start Up Script</A +></H1 ><P ->The implementation of support for SPOOLSS pipe is complete and it will be available - in the 2.2.0 release. This means that Samba will support the automatic downloading of printer - drivers for Windows NT clients just as it currently does for Windows 9x clients.</P -></DIV +>Skip this section if you have a working Samba already. + Everyone has their own favourite startup script. Here is mine, offered with no warrantee + at all !</P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +> + + #!/bin/sh + # Script to control Samba server, David Bannon, 14-6-96 + # + # + PATH=/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin + export PATH + case "$1" in + 'start') + if [ -f /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd ] + then + /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd -D + /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd -D + echo "Starting Samba Server" + fi + ;; + 'conf') + if [ -f /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf ] + then + vi /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf + fi + ;; + 'pw') + if [ -f /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd ] + then + vi /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd + fi + ;; + 'who') + /usr/local/samba/bin/smbstatus -b + ;; + 'restart') + psline=`/bin/ps x | grep smbd | grep -v grep` + + if [ "$psline" != "" ] + then + while [ "$psline" != "" ] + do + psline=`/bin/ps x | fgrep smbd | grep -v grep` + if [ "$psline" ] + then + set -- $psline + pid=$1 + /bin/kill -HUP $pid + echo "Stopped $pid line = $psline" + sleep 2 + fi + done + fi + echo "Stopped Samba servers" + ;; + 'stop') + psline=`/bin/ps x | grep smbd | grep -v grep` + + if [ "$psline" != "" ] + then + while [ "$psline" != "" ] + do + psline=`/bin/ps x | fgrep smbd | grep -v grep` + if [ "$psline" ] + then + set -- $psline + pid=$1 + /bin/kill -9 $pid + echo "Stopped $pid line = $psline" + sleep 2 + fi + done + fi + echo "Stopped Samba servers" + psline=`/bin/ps x | grep nmbd | grep -v grep` + if [ "$psline" ] + then + set -- $psline + pid=$1 + /bin/kill -9 $pid + echo "Stopped Name Server " + fi + echo "Stopped Name Servers" + ;; + *) + echo "usage: samba {start | restart |stop | conf | pw | who}" + ;; + esac + </PRE +><P +> Use this script, or some other one, you will need to ensure its used while the machine + is booting. (This typically involves <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/rc.d</TT +>, we'll be + assuming that there is a script called + samba in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/rc.d/init.d</TT +> further down in this document.)</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN92" ->CVS</A +NAME="AEN66" +>Config File</A ></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="SECT2" +><H2 +CLASS="SECT2" +><A +NAME="AEN68" +>A sample conf file</A +></H2 ><P ->CVS is a programme (publically available) that the Samba developers use to - maintain the central source code. Non developers can get access to the source in - a read only capacity. Many flavours of unix now arrive with cvs installed.</P +>Here is a fairly minimal config file to do PDC. It will also make the server + become the browse master for the + specified domain (not necessary but usually desirable). You will need to change only + two parameters to make this + file work, <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>wins server</TT +> and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>workgroup</TT +>, plus + you will need to put your own name (not mine!) in the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>domain admin users</TT +> fields. + Some of the parameters are discussed further down this document.</P +><P +>Assuming you have used the default install directories, this file should appear as + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</TT +>. It should not be + writable by anyone except root.</P +><DIV +CLASS="NOTE" +><BLOCKQUOTE +CLASS="NOTE" +><P +><B +>Note: </B +>The 'add user script' parameter is a work-around, watch for changes !</P +></BLOCKQUOTE +></DIV +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +> + + [global] + security = user + status = yes + workgroup = { Your domain name here } + wins server = { ip of a wins server if you have one } + encrypt passwords = yes + domain logons =yes + logon script = scripts\%U.bat + domain admin group = @adm + add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %m$ + guest account = ftp + share modes=no + os level=65 + [homes] + guest ok = no + read only = no + create mask = 0700 + directory mask = 0700 + oplocks = false + locking = no + [netlogon] + path = /usr/local/samba/netlogon + writeable = no + guest ok = no + </PRE +></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN95" ->What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A +NAME="AEN79" +>PDC Config Parameters</A ></H2 ><P ->You can find out more about obtaining Samba's via - anonymous CVS from - <A -HREF="http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html" -TARGET="_top" -> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"</A ->. </P -><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><P ><B ->There are basically four branches to watch at the moment :</B +>There are a huge range of parameters that may appear in a smb.conf file. Some + that may be of interest to a PDC are :</B ></P ><DL ><DT ->HEAD</DT +>add user script</DT ><DD ><P ->Samba 3.0 ? This code boasts all the main development - work in Samba. Two things that most people are not aware of - which live in the HEAD branch code are winbind NSS module and - Tim Potter's VFS implementation. Due to its developmental - nature, its not really suitable for production work. - </P +>This parameter specifies a script (or program) that will be run + to add a user to the system. Here it is being used to add a machine, not a user. + This is probably not very nice and may change. But it does work !</P +><P +>For this example, I have a group called 'machines', entries can be added to + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd</TT +> using a programme called <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/adduser</TT +> and + the other parameters are chosen as suitable for a machine account. Works for + RH Linux, your system may require changes.</P ></DD ><DT ->SAMBA_2_0</DT +>domain admin group = @adm</DT ><DD ><P ->This branch contains the current stable release release. - At the moment it contains 2.0.7, a version that will do some - limited PDC stuff. If you are really going to do PDC things then - I (drb) suggest that you consider 2.2 instead. - </P +>This parameter specifies a unix group whose members will be granted + admin privileges on a NT workstation when + logged onto that workstation. See the section called <A +HREF="#AEN223" +> Domain Admin</A +> Accounts.</P ></DD ><DT ->SAMBA_2_2</DT +>domain admin users = user1 users2</DT ><DD ><P ->The next stable release, currently in a 'alpha' form. - It provides the Samba developers, testers and interested - people with an approximation of what is to come. This document - addresses only SAMBA_2_2. - </P +>It appears that this parameter does not funtion correctly at present. + Use the 'domain admin group' instread. This parameter specifies a unix user who will + be granted admin privileges + on a NT workstation when + logged onto that workstation. See the section called <A +HREF="#AEN223" +> Domain Admin</A +> Accounts.</P ></DD ><DT ->SAMBA_TNG</DT +>encrypt passwords = yes</DT ><DD ><P ->This branch is no longer maintained from the Samba sites. - Please see <A -HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/" -TARGET="_top" -> http://www.samba-tng.org/</A ->. It has been requested - that questions about TNG are not posted to the regular Samba mailing - lists including samba-ntdom and samba-technical. - </P +>This parameter must be 'yes' to allow any of the recent service pack NTs to logon. There are some reg hacks that + turn off encrypted passwords on the NTws itself but if you are going to use the smbpasswd system (and you + should) you must use encrypted passwords.</P +></DD +><DT +>logon script = scripts\%U.bat</DT +><DD +><P +>This will make samba look for a logon script named after the user + (eg joeblow.bat). + See the section further on called <A +HREF="#AEN251" +>Logon Scripts</A +></P +><DIV +CLASS="NOTE" +><BLOCKQUOTE +CLASS="NOTE" +><P +><B +>Note: </B +>Note that the slash is like this '\', not like this '/'. + NT is happy with both, win95 is not !</P +></BLOCKQUOTE +></DIV +></DD +><DT +>logon path</DT +><DD +><P +>Lets you specify where you would like users profiles kept. The default, that is in the users + home directory, does encourage a bit of fiddling.</P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></DIV +></DIV ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" +CLASS="SECT1" +><HR><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN118" ->What are the CVS commands ?</A -></H2 +NAME="AEN115" +>Special directories</A +></H1 +><P +>You need to create a couple of special files and directories. Its nice + to have some of the binaries handy too, so I create links to them. Assuming + you have used the default samba location and have not + changed the locations mentioned in the sample config file, do the following :</P +><PRE +CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" +> + + mkdir /usr/local/samba/netlogon + mkdir /usr/local/samba/netlogon/scripts + mkdir /usr/local/samba/private + touch /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd + chmod go-rwx /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd + cd /usr/local/sbin + ln -s /usr/local/samba/bin/smbpasswd + ln -s /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient + ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/samba</PRE +><P +>Make sure permissions are appropriate !</P ><P ->See <A -HREF="http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html" +>OK, if you have used the scripts above and have a path to where the links are do this to start up + the Samba Server :</P +><P +><B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>samba start</B +></P +><P +>Instead, you might like to reboot the machine to make sure that you + got the init stuff right. Any way, a quick look in the logs + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/var/log.smbd</TT +> and <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +> /usr/local/samba/var/log/nmbd</TT +> + will give you an idea of what's happening. Assuming all is well, lets create + some accounts...</P +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="CHAPTER" +><HR><H1 +><A +NAME="AEN126" +>Chapter 3. User and Machine Accounts</A +></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="SECT1" +><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN128" +>Logon Accounts</A +></H1 +><P +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>This section is very nearly out of date already !</I +> It + appears that while you are reading it, Jean Francois Micou is making it + redundant ! Jean Francois is adding facilities to add users + (via User Manager) and machines (when joining the domain) and it looks like these facilities will + make it into the official release of 2.2.</P +><P +>Every user and NTws (and other samba servers) that will be on the domain + must have its own passwd entry in both <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd</TT +> and + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT +> . + The <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd</TT +> entry is really + only to reserve a user ID. The NT encrypted password is stored in + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT +>. + (Note that win95/98 machines don't need an account as they don't do + any security aware things.)</P +><P +>Samba 2.2 will now create these entries for us. Carefull set up is required + and there may well be some changes to this system before its released. + </P +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT1" +><HR><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" +><A +NAME="MACHINEACCOUNT" +>Machine Accounts</A +></H1 +><DIV +CLASS="NOTE" +><BLOCKQUOTE +CLASS="NOTE" +><P +><B +>Note: </B +>There is an entry in the ntdom <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" TARGET="_top" -> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html</A +>FAQ</A +> explaining how to create + machine entries manually.</P +></BLOCKQUOTE +></DIV +><P ></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><P +><B +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>At present</I +> to have the machine accounts created when a machine joins + the domain a number of conditions must be met :</B ></P +><DL +><DT +>Only root can do it !</DT +><DD +><P +>There must be an entry in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT +> + for root and root must be mentioned in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>domain admins</TT +>. This may + be fixed some time in the future so any 'domain admin' can do it. If you don't + like having root as a windows logon account, make the machine + entries manually (both of them).</P +></DD +><DT +>Use the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>add user script</TT +></DT +><DD +><P +>Again, this looks a bit like a 'work around'. Use a suitable + command line to add a machine account <A +HREF="#AEN68" +>see above</A +>, + and pass it %m$, that is %m to get machine name plus the '$'. Now, this + means you cannot use the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>add user script</TT +> to really add users .... </P +></DD +><DT +>Only for W2K</DT +><DD ><P +>This automatic creation of machine accounts does not work for + NT4ws at present. Watch this space.</P +></DD +></DL +></DIV +></DIV +><DIV +CLASS="SECT1" +><HR><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" +><A +NAME="AEN163" +>Joining the Domain</A +></H1 +><P +>You must have either added the machine account entries manually (NT4 ws) + or set up the automatic system (W2K), <A +HREF="#MACHINEACCOUNT" +>see Machine Accounts</A +> + before proceeding.</P +><P +></P +><DIV +CLASS="VARIABLELIST" +><DL +><DT ><B ->To get the Samba 2.2 version, tag SAMBA_2_2 you would do :</B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Windows NT</B +></DT +><DD +><P ></P ><UL ><LI ><P -> For example : <B +> (<I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>this step may not be necessary some time in the near future</I +>). + On the samba server that is the PDC, add a machine account manually + as per the instructions in the <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" +TARGET="_top" +>FAQ</A +> + Then give the command <B CLASS="COMMAND" ->cd /usr/local/src/</B -></P +>smbpasswd -a -m {machine}</B +> substituting in the + client machine name.</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <B +> Logon to the NTws in question as a local admin, go to the + <B CLASS="COMMAND" ->cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot - login</B -></P +>Control Panel, Network IdentificationTag</B +>.</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> When prompted enter a password of <B +> Press the <B CLASS="COMMAND" ->cvs</B -></P +>Change</B +> button.</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot - co -r SAMBA_2_2 samba</B -></P +> Enter the Domain name (from the 'Workgroup' parameter, smb.conf) + in the Domain Field.</P ></LI -></UL -><P -></P +><LI ><P +> Press OK and after a few seconds you will get a 'Welcome to Whatever Domain'. + Allow to reboot.</P +></LI +></UL +></DD +><DT ><B ->Then to update that directory at some later time,</B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Windows 2000</B +></DT +><DD +><P ></P ><UL ><LI ><P -> <B +>Logon to the W2k machine as Administrator, go to the Control + Panel and double click on <B CLASS="COMMAND" ->cd /usr/local/src/samba</B -></P +>Network and Dialup Connections</B +>. + </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <B +>Pull down the <B CLASS="COMMAND" ->cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot login</B -></P +>Advanced</B +> menu and choose + <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Network Identification</B +>. Press <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Properties + </B +>. </P ></LI ><LI ><P -> When prompted enter a password of 'cvs'.</P +>Choose <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Domain</B +> and enter the domain name. Press 'OK'.</P ></LI ><LI ><P -> <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->cvs update -d -P</B -></P +>Now enter a user name and password for a Domain Admin + <I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>(Who must be root until a pre-release bug is fixed)</I +> and press + 'OK'.</P +></LI +><LI +><P +>Wait for the confirmation, reboot when prompted.</P ></LI ></UL -></DIV +><P +>To remove a W2K machine from the domain, follow the first two steps then + choose <B +CLASS="COMMAND" +>Workgroup</B +>, enter a work group name (or just WORKGROUP) and follow + the prompts.</P +></DD +></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV -CLASS="CHAPTER" -><HR><H1 -><A -NAME="AEN149" ->Chapter 3. Establishing Connections</A -></H1 -><DIV CLASS="SECT1" -><H1 +><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN151" -></A +NAME="AEN211" +>User Accounts</A ></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN153" ->How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A -></H2 ><P ->There is a comprehensive Samba PDC <A -HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html" -TARGET="_top" ->HowTo</A +><I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>Again, doing it manually (cos' the auto way is not working pre-release). + </I > - accessable from the samba web site - under 'Documentation'. Its currently located at <A -HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba" -TARGET="_top" -> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A ->. Read it.</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN158" ->What is a 'machine account' ?</A -></H2 -><P ->Every NT, W2K or Samba machine that joins a Samba controlled domain must be known to - the Samba PDC. There are two entries required, one in (typically) <TT + In our simple case every domain user should have an account on the PDC. The + account may have a null shell if they are not allowed to log on to the unix + prompt. Again they need an entry in both the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/etc/passwd</TT -> - and the other in (typically) <TT +> and + <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT ->. Under - some circumstances these entries are made <A -HREF="#AEN171" ->manually</A ->, the - <A -HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html" -TARGET="_top" ->HowTo</A -> discusses ways of creating them automatically.</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN165" ->"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A -></H2 -><P ->When I try to join the domain I get the message "The machine account for this computer - either does not exist or is not accessable". Whats wrong ?</P -><P ->This problem is caused by the PDC not having a suitable machine account. - If you are using the <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->add user script =</B -> method to create accounts - then this would indicate that it has not worked. Ensure the domain admin user - system is working.</P -><P ->Alternatively if you are creating account entries manually then they have not been created - correctly. Make sure that you have the entry correct for the machine account in smbpasswd - file on the Samba PDC. If you added the account using an editor rather than using the smbpasswd utility, - make sure that the account name is the machine netbios name with a '$' appended to it - ( ie. computer_name$ ). There must be an entry in both /etc/passwd and - the smbpasswd file. Some people have reported that - inconsistent subnet masks between the Samba server and the NT client have caused this problem. - Make sure that these are consistent for both client and server.</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN171" ->How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A -></H2 -><P ->This was the only option until recently, now in version 2.2 better means are available. - You might still need to do it manually for a couple of reasons. A machine account - consists of two entries (assuming a standard install and /etc/passwd use), - one in /etc/passwd and the other in /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd. The /etc/passwd - entry will list the machine name with a $ appended, won't have a passwd, will have a null - shell and no home directory. For example a machine called 'doppy' would have an /etc/passwd - entry like this :</P -><P -><B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->doppy$:x:505:501:NTMachine:/dev/null:/bin/false</B -></P -><P ->On a linux system for example, you would typically add it like this :</P +>. Again a password is + not necessary in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd</TT +> but the location + of the home directory is honoured. + To make an entry for a user called Joe Blow you would typically do the following :</P ><P ><B CLASS="COMMAND" ->adduser -g machines -c NTMachine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false -n - doppy$</B +>adduser -g users -c 'Joe Blow' -s /bin/false -n joeblow</B ></P ><P ->Then you need to add that entry to smbpasswd, assuming you have a suitable - path to the <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->smbpasswd</B -> programme, do this :</P -><P ><B CLASS="COMMAND" ->smbpasswd -a -m doppy$</B +>smbpasswd -a joeblow</B ></P ><P ->The entry will be created with a well known password, so any machine that - says its doppy could join the domain as long as it gets in first. So don't create - the accounts any earlier than you need them.</P +>And you will prompted to enter a password for Joe. Ideally he will be + hovering over your shoulder and will, when asked, type in a password of + his choice. There are a number of scripts and systems to ease the migration of users + from somewhere to samba. Better start looking !</P ></DIV ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN184" ->I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A -></H2 -><P ->A 'machine name' in (typically) <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->/etc/passwd</TT -> consists - of the machine name with a '$' appended. FreeBSD (and other BSD systems ?) - won't create a user with a '$' in their name.</P -><P ->The problem is only in the program used to make the entry, once made, it works - perfectly. So create a user without the '$' and use <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->vipw</B -> to edit - the entry, adding the '$'. Or create the whole entry with vipw if you like, - make sure you use a unique uid !</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" +CLASS="SECT1" +><HR><H1 +CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN190" ->I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a - machine account.</A -></H2 +NAME="AEN223" +>Domain Admin Accounts</A +></H1 ><P ->This happens if you try to create a machine account from the machine itself - and use a user name that does not work (for whatever reason) and then try - another (possibly valid) user name. - Exit out of the network applet to close the initial connection and try again.</P +>Certain operations demand that the logged on user has Administrator + privileges, typically installing software and + doing maintenance tasks. It is very simple to appoint some users as Domain Admins, + most likely yourself. Make + sure you trust the appointee !</P ><P ->Further, if the machine is a already a 'member of a workgroup' that is the - same name as the domain you are joining (bad idea) you will get this message. - Change the workgroup name to something else, it does not matter what, reboot, - and try again.</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN194" ->I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict - with an existing set.."</A -></H2 +>Samba 2.2 recognizes particular users as being + domain admins and tells the NTws when it thinks that it has got one logged on. + In the smb.conf file we declare + that the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>Domain Admin group = @adm</TT +>. + Any user who is a menber of the unix group 'adm' is treated as a Domain Admin by a NTws when + logged onto the Domain. They will have full Administrator rights + including the rights to change permissions on files and run the system + utilities such as Disk Administrator. Add users to the group by editing <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +> /etc/group/</TT +>. You do not need to use the 'adm' group, choose any one you like.</P ><P ->This is the same basic problem as mentioned above, <A -HREF="#AEN190" -> "You already have a connection..."</A +>Further, and this is very new, they will be allowed to create a + new machine account when first connecting a new NT or W2K machine to + the domain. <I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>However, at present, ie pre-release, only a Domain Admin who + also happens to be root can do so. </I ></P ></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN198" ->"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A -></H2 -><P ->I joined the domain successfully but after upgrading to a newer version of the - Samba code I get the message, "The system can not log you on (C000019B), Please try a - gain or consult your system administrator" when attempting to logon.</P -><P ->This occurs when the domain SID stored in private/WORKGROUP.SID is changed. - For example, you remove the file and smbd automatically creates a new one. - Or you are swapping back and forth between versions 2.0.7, TNG and the HEAD branch - code (not recommended). The only way to correct the problem is to restore the - original domain SID or remove the domain client from the domain and rejoin.</P -></DIV -></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN202" ->Chapter 4. User Account Management</A +NAME="AEN231" +>Chapter 4. Profiles, Policies and Logon Scripts</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN204" ->Domain Admins</A -></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN206" ->How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A -></H2 -><P ->See the NTDom <A -HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html" -TARGET="_top" ->HowTo</A ->.</P -></DIV -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT1" -><HR><H1 -CLASS="SECT1" -><A -NAME="AEN210" +NAME="AEN233" >Profiles</A ></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN212" ->Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A -></H2 -><P ->Sometimes Windows clients will maintain a connection to the \\homes\ ( or [%U] ) share - even after the user has logged out. Consider the following scenario.</P ><P -></P -><UL -><LI -><P -> user1 logs into the Windows NT machine. Therefore the - [homes] share is set to \\server\user1.</P -></LI -><LI -><P -> user1 works for a while and then logs out. </P -></LI -><LI -><P -> user2 logs into the same Windows NT machine.</P -></LI -></UL -><P ->However, since the NT box has maintained a connection to [homes] which was - previously set to \\server\user1, when the operating system attempts to - get the profile and if it can read users1's profile, will get it otherwise it - will return an error. You get the picture.</P -><P ->A better solution is to use a separate [profiles] share and set the - "logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U" </P +>NT Profiles should work if you have followed the setup so far. + A user's profile contains a whole lot of their personal settings, + the contents of their desktop, personal 'My Documents' and so on. + When they log off, all of the profile is copied to their directory + on the server and is downloaded again when they logon on again, possibly + on another client machine.</P +><P +>Sounds great but can be a bit of a bug bear sometimes. Users let + their profiles get too big and then complain about how long it takes + to log on each time. This sample setup only supports NT profiles, + rumor has it that it is also possible to do the same on Win95, my + users don't know and I'm not telling them.</P ><DIV CLASS="NOTE" ><BLOCKQUOTE @@ -1107,333 +1131,203 @@ CLASS="NOTE" ><P ><B >Note: </B ->Is this still a problem ????</P +>There is more info about Profiles (including for W95/98) + in the <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" +TARGET="_top" +>FAQ</A +>.</P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN226" ->Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A -></H2 -><P ->You are using a very very old development version of Samba. Upgrade.</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN229" ->The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A -></H2 -><P ->There can be several reasons for this.</P -><P ->Make sure that the time on the client and the PDC are synchronized. You can accomplish - this by executing a <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->net time \\server /set /yes</B -> replacing server with the - name of your PDC (or another synchronized SMB server). See <A -HREF="#AEN320" -> about Setting Time</A -></P -><P ->Make sure that the - logon path is writeable by the user and make sure that the connection to the logon - path location is by the current user. Sometimes Windows client do not drop the - connection immediately upon logoff.</P -><P ->Some people have reported that the logon path location should also be browseable. - I (GC) have yet to emperically verify this, but you can try.</P -></DIV -></DIV -><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN237" +NAME="AEN240" >Policies</A ></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN239" ->What are 'Policies' ?.</A -></H2 ><P ->When a user logs onto the domain via a client machine, the PDC sends - the client machine a list of things contained in the 'policy' (if it exists). - This list may do things like suppress a splach screen, format the dates the way you - like them or perhaps remove locally stored profiles.</P -><P ->On a samba PDC this list is obtained from a file called <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->ntconfig.pol</B -> - and located in the <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->[netlogon]</B ->share. The file is created with a policy editor - and must be readable by anyone and writeable by only root. See <A -HREF="#AEN260" -> below</A -> for how to get a suitable editor.</P -></DIV +>Policies are an easy way to make or enforce specific characteristics across your network. You create a ntconfig.pol + file and every time someone logs on with their NTws, the settings you put in ntconfig.pol are applied to the NTws. + Typical setting are things like making the date appear the way you want it (none of these 2 figure years here) or + maybe suppressing one of the splash screens. Perhaps you want to set the NTws so it does not keep users profiles + on the local machine. Cool. The only problem is making the ntconfig.pol file itself. You cannot use the policy editor + that comes with NTws.</P ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN246" ->I can't get system policies to work.</A -></H2 -><P ->There are two possible reasons for system policies not functioning correctly. - Make sure that you have the following parameters set in smb.conf </P -><PRE -CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" -> [netlogon] - .... - locking = no - public = no - browseable = yes - .... - </PRE +CLASS="NOTE" +><BLOCKQUOTE +CLASS="NOTE" ><P ->A policy file must be in the <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->[netlogon]</B -> share and must be - readable by everyone and writeable by only root. The file must be created - by an NTServer <A -HREF="#AEN260" ->Policy Editor</A ->.</P +><B +>Note: </B +>See the <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" +TARGET="_top" +>FAQ</A +> for pointers on how to get a suitable Policy Editor.</P +></BLOCKQUOTE +></DIV ><P ->Last time I (drb) looked in the source, it was - looking for <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->ntconfig.pol</TT -> first then several other combinations of upper - and lower case. People have reported success using <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->NTconfig.pol</TT ->, +>The Policy Editor (and associated files) will create a <TT CLASS="FILENAME" ->NTconfig.POL</TT -> and <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->ntconfig.pol</TT ->. These are the case - settings that I (GC) use with the - filename <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" >ntconfig.pol</TT -></P -><PRE -CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" -> case sensitive = no - case preserve = yes - default case = yes - </PRE -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN260" ->What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A -></H2 -><P ->To create or edit <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->ntconfig.pol</B -> you must use the NT Server - Policy Editor, <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->poledit.exe</B -> which is included with NT Server - but <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->not NT Workstation</I ->. There is a Policy Editor on a NTws - but it is not suitable for creating <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->Domain Policies</I ->. - Further, although the Windows 95 - Policy Editor can be installed on an NT Workstation/Server, it will not - work with NT policies because the registry key that are set by the policy templates. - However, the files from the NT Server will run happily enough on an NTws. - You need <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->poledit.exe, common.adm</TT -> and <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->winnt.adm</TT ->. It is convenient - to put the two *.adm files in <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->c:\winnt\inf</TT -> which is where - the binary will look for them unless told otherwise. Note also that that - directory is 'hidden'.</P -><P ->The Windows NT policy editor is also included with the - Service Pack 3 (and later) for Windows NT 4.0. Extract the files using - <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->servicepackname /x</B ->, ie thats <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->Nt4sp6ai.exe /x</B -> - for service pack 6a. - The policy editor, <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->poledt.exe</B -> and the associated template files (*.adm) should - be extracted as well. It is also possible to downloaded the policy template - files for Office97 and get a copy of the policy editor. Another possible - location is with the Zero Administration Kit available for download from Microsoft. - </P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN274" ->Can Win95 do Policies ?</A -></H2 +> file using the + parameters Microsoft thought of and parameters you specify by making your own + template file.</P ><P ->Install the group policy handler for Win9x to pick up group policies. - Look on the Win98 CD in <TT +>In our example configuration here, Samba will expect to find + the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" -> \tools\reskit\netadmin\poledit</TT ->. Install group policies on a Win9x client by double-clicking +>ntconfig.pol</TT +> file in <TT CLASS="FILENAME" ->grouppol.inf</TT ->. Log off and on again a couple of times and see if - Win98 picks up group policies. - Unfortunately this needs to be done on every Win9x machine that uses group policies....</P -><P ->If group policies don't work one reports suggests getting the updated (read: working) - grouppol.dll for Windows 9x. The group list is grabbed from /etc/group.</P -></DIV +>/usr/local/samba/netlogon</TT +>. Needless to say (I hope !), + it is vitally important that ordinary users don't have + write permission to the Policy files.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN280" ->Passwords</A +NAME="AEN251" +>Logon Scripts</A ></H1 -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN282" ->What is password sync and should I use it ?</A -></H2 ><P ->NTws users can change their domain password by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del and - choosing 'Change Password'. By default however, this does not change the unix password - (typically in <TT +>In the sample config file above there is a line + <TT CLASS="FILENAME" ->/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow</TT ->). In lots of situations - thats OK, for example :</P -><P +>logon script = scripts\%U.bat</TT ></P -><UL -><LI -><P ->The server is only accessible to the user via samba.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Pam_smb or similar is installed so other applications - still refer to the samba password.</P -></LI -></UL -><P ->But sometimes you really do need to maintain two seperate password databases and - there are good reasons to keep then in sync. Trying to explain to users - that they need to change their passwords in two seperate places or use - two seperate passwords is not fun.</P +><DIV +CLASS="NOTE" +><BLOCKQUOTE +CLASS="NOTE" ><P ->However do understand that setting up password sync is not without problems either. - The chief difficulty is the interface between Samba and the <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->passwd</B -> command, - it can be a fiddle to set up and if the password the user has entered fails, - the resulting errors are ambiguously reported - and the user is confused. Further, you need to take steps to ensure that users - only ever change their passwords via samba (or use <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->smbpasswd</B ->), - otherwise they will only be changing the unix password.</P +><B +>Note: </B +>Note that the slash is like this '\' not like this '/'. + NT is happy with both, win95 is not !</P +></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV +><P +>This allows you to run a dos batch file every time someone logs on. The batch + file is located on the server, in the sample install mentioned here, + its in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/netlogon/scripts</TT +> and + is named after the user with <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>.bat</TT +> appended, eg Joe + Blow's script is called <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/netlogon/scripts/joeblow.bat</TT +>.</P ><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN295" ->How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A -></H2 +CLASS="NOTE" +><BLOCKQUOTE +CLASS="NOTE" ><P ->Have a practice changing a user's password (as root) to see what - discussion takes place and change the text in the 'passwd chat' line below as necessary. The - line as shown works for recent RH Linux but most other systems seem to like to do something - different. The '*' is a wild card and will match anything (or nothing). - </P +><B +>Note: </B +>There is a suggestion that user names longer than 8 characters may cause + problems with some systems being unable to run logon scripts. This is confirmed in earlier + versions when connecting using W95, comments about other combinations ??</P +></BLOCKQUOTE +></DIV ><P ->Add these lines to smb.conf under [Global]</P +>You could use a line like this <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>logon script = default.bat</TT +> and samba + will supply <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/netlogon/default.bat</TT +> for any client and every + user. Maybe you could use %m and get a client machine dependant logon script. + You get the idea...</P +><P +>Note that the file is a dos batch file not a Unix script. It runs dos commands on the client + computer with the logon user's permissions. It must be a dos file with each line ending with + the dos cr/lf not a nice clean newline. Generally, + its best to create the initial file on a DOS system and copy it across.</P +><P +>There is lots of very clever uses of the Samba replaceable variables such + ( %U = user, %G = primary group, %H = client machine, see the 'man 5 smb.conf') to + give you control over which script runs when a particular person logs + on. (Gee, it would be nice to have a default.bat run when nothing else is available.)</P +><P +>Again, it is vitally important that ordinary users don't have write + permission to other peoples, or even probably their own, logon script files.</P +><P +>A typical logon script is reproduced below. Note that it runs separate + commands for win95 and NT, that's because NT has slightly different behaviour + when using the <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>net use ..</TT +> command. Its useful for lots of + other situations too. I don't know what syntax to use for win98, I don't use it + here.</P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" > - unix password sync = true - passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u - passwd chat = *password* %n\n *password* %n\n *successful* + rem Default logon script, create links to this file. + + net time \\bioserve /set /yes + @echo off + if %OS%.==Windows_NT. goto WinNT + + :Win95 + net use k: \\trillion\bio_prog + net use p: \\bcfile\homes + goto end + :WinNT + net use k: \\trillion\bio_prog /persistent:no + net use p: \\bcfile\homes /persistent:no + + :end </PRE -><P ->As mentioned above, the change to the unix password - happens as root, not as the user, as is indicated in ~/smbd/chgpasswd.c If - you are using NIS, the Samba server must be running on the NIS master machine.</P -></DIV ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN301" ->Chapter 5. Miscellaneous</A +NAME="AEN272" +>Chapter 5. Passwords and Authentication</A ></H1 +><P +>So far our configuration assumes that ordinary users don't have unix logon access. A change + to the <A +HREF="#AEN211" +><TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>adduser</TT +></A +> line above would allow unix logon + but it would be with passwords that may + be different from the NT logon. Clearly that won't suit everyone. Trying to explain to users + that they need to change their passwords in two seperate places is not fun. + Further, even if they cannot do a unix logon there are other processes that + might require authentication. We have a nice securely encrypted password in + <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT +>, why not use it ?</P ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" -><H1 +><HR><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN303" +NAME="AEN278" ></A ></H1 ><DIV @@ -1441,47 +1335,22 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN305" ->How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A +NAME="AEN280" +>Syncing Passwords</A ></H2 ><P ->Since I don't need to buy an NT Server CD now, how do I get the 'User Manager for - Domains', the 'Server Manager' ?</P -><P -></P -><P -><B ->Microsoft distributes a version of these tools called nexus - for installation on Windows 95 systems. The tools set includes</B -></P -><UL -><LI -><P ->Server Manager</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->User Manager for Domains</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Event Viewer</P -></LI -></UL -><P ->Click here to download the archived file - <A -HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE" -TARGET="_top" -> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE</A -></P -><P ->The Windows NT 4.0 version of the 'User Manager for Domains' - and 'Server Manager' are available from Microsoft via ftp from - <A -HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE" +>Yes, its possible and seems the easiest way (initially anyway). + The <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" TARGET="_top" -> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE</A +>FAQ</A +> details how to + do so in the sections <I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +>What is password sync and should I use it ?</I +> and <I +CLASS="EMPHASIS" +> How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</I ></P ></DIV ><DIV @@ -1489,172 +1358,51 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN320" ->The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A -></H2 -><P ->If it works OK when you log on as Domain Admin then the problem is that ordinary users - don't have permission to change the time. (The system is running with their permission - at logon time.) This is not a Samba problem, you will have the same problem where ever - you connect. You can give 'everyone' permission to change the time from the User Manager. - </P -><P ->Anyone know what the registry settings are so this could be done with a Policy ?</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN324" ->"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A +NAME="AEN286" +>Using PAM</A ></H2 ><P ->I keep getting the message "trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS." - in the logs. What do I need to do?</P -><P ->You are using one of the old development versions. Upgrade. - (The message is unimportant, was a reminder to a developer)</P +>Pam enabled systems have a much better solution available. The Samba + PDC server will offer to authenticate domain users to other processes + (either on this server or on the domain). With a suitable pam stack + such as <A +HREF="http://www.csn.ul.ie/~airlied/pam_smb/" +TARGET="_top" +> Pam_smb</A +> + you can get any pam aware application looking to the samba password and + can leave the password field in <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/shadow</TT +> + or <TT +CLASS="FILENAME" +>/etc/passwd</TT +> invalid.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN328" ->How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A +NAME="AEN292" +>Authenticating other Samba Servers</A ></H2 ><P >In a domain that has a number of servers you only need one password database. The machines that don't have their own ask the PDC to check for them. - This will work fine for a domain controlled by either a Samba or NT machine. - The following lines in smb.conf are typical, 'password server' points to the - samba machine (or an NT) that has the password list : </P -><PRE -CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" -> - - [global] - ... - security = domain - workgroup = { Put your domain name here } - password server = { Put the ip of the PDC here } - encrypt passwords = yes - ... - </PRE + This will work fine for a domain controlled by either a Samba or NT machine.</P ><P ->The samba server in question will have to 'join the domain', that requires - the domain controller to have a machine account for it. This is no different - to the machine account requirements to allow a NTws to join the domain. For - example, if we want a unix box called <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->sleepy</I -> to ask the PDC called <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->grumpy</I -> - to do its authentication then <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->grumpy</I -> will need an entry in its smbpasswd - (assuming it's also samba) that starts with <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->sleepy$</I ->. It would have to be - created <A -HREF="#AEN171" ->manually</A ->. </P -><P ->If the domain is controlled by an NTServer then the "Server Manager for Domains" - tool must be used to add 'sleepy' to the domain list.</P -><P ->In either case we then join the domain. If the domain is called <I +>To do so the Samba machine must be told to refer to the PDC and where the PDC is. + See the section in the NTDom <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" +TARGET="_top" +>FAQ</A +> called <I CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->forest</I -> - then on sleepy we would join the domain by typing :</P -><P -><B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->smbpasswd -j forest</B +>How do I get my samba server to + become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</I ></P -><P ->Note that the directory where the smbpasswd file would be - located should exist as this is where smbd will generate the MACHINE.SID file. This - might be <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->/usr/local/samba/private/FOREST.SLEEPY.SID</TT -> and - it contains the trust account password for the domain member. The permissions are - (and should remain) "rw-------</P -><P ->Note the Samba Servers without the password list will most likely still need an account - for each user, this means a line in its <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->/etc/passwd</TT ->. Because authentication - is being handled at the domain level the - <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->/etc/passwd</TT -> line does not need a password. - If the shares being offered are not user specific, ie a common (read only ?) - area or perhaps just printing then the user's - <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->/etc/passwd</TT -> does not need a home directory. A typical - line in <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->/etc/passwd</TT -> for a server that allows domain users to - connect to the samba shares but does not offer a home share ('cos that's on the PDC) - and does not allow logon to the unix prompt would be like this :</P -><PRE -CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" ->jblow:x:542:100:Joe Blow:/dev/null:/bin/false</PRE -><DIV -CLASS="NOTE" -><BLOCKQUOTE -CLASS="NOTE" -><P -></P -><UL -><LI -><P ->When removing those 'dummy' users, watch the 'remove user' scripts, - some OS think they should remove a users directory even when its not owned by the user ! - </P -></LI -><LI -><P ->The <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->username map = </TT -> parameter might help you to avoid having - all those accounts created.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->You should investigate the smb.conf parameter - <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->'add user script'</TT ->, it will be used to create accounts on - secondary servers when that account already exists on the PDC. Very nice. - Something like :</P -><PRE -CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" -> [Global] - .... - add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g users -c User -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %U - .... - </PRE -></LI -></UL -></BLOCKQUOTE -></DIV ></DIV ></DIV ></DIV @@ -1662,294 +1410,101 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" CLASS="CHAPTER" ><HR><H1 ><A -NAME="AEN363" ->Chapter 6. Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A +NAME="AEN298" +>Chapter 6. Background</A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="SECT1" ><H1 CLASS="SECT1" ><A -NAME="AEN365" ->Diagnostic tools</A +NAME="AEN300" +></A ></H1 ><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN367" ->What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I - find them?</A +NAME="AEN302" +>History</A ></H2 ><P ->One of the best diagnostic tools for debugging problems is Samba itself. You can use the -d - option for both smbd and nmbd to specifiy what 'debug level' at which to run. See the man - pages on smbd, nmbd and smb.conf for more information on debugging options. The debug - level can range from 1 (the default) to around 100 but a debug level of about 20 will - normally help you find any errors that samba is encountering. Another helpful method - of debugging is to compile samba using the gcc -g flag. This will include debug - information in the binaries and allow you to attch gdb to the running smbd / nmbd - process. In order to attach gdb to an smbd process for an NT workstation, first - get the workstation to make the connection. Pressing ctrl-alt-delete and going down - to the domain box is sufficient (at least, on the first time you join the domain) to - generate a 'LsaEnumTrustedDomains'. Thereafter, the workstation maintains an open - connection, and therefore there will be an smbd process running (assuming that you - haven't set a really short smbd idle timeout) So, in between pressing ctrl alt - delete, and actually typing in your password, you can gdb attach and continue.</P -><P ->An SMB enabled version of tcpdump is available from - <A -HREF="ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/tcpdump-smb/" +>It might help you understand the limitations of the PDC in Samba if you + read something of its history. Well, the history as I understand it anyway.</P +><P +>For many years the Samba team have been developing Samba, some time ago + a number of people, possibly lead by Luke Leighton started contributing NT + PDC stuff. This was added to the 'head' stream (that would eventually + become the next version) and later to a seperate stream (NTDom). They did so + much that eventually this development stream was so mutated that it could not + be merged back into the main stream and was abandoned towards the end of 1999. + And that was very sad because many users, myself include had become heavily + dependant on the NTController facilities it offered. Oh well...</P +><P +>The NTDom team continued on with their new found knowledge however and + built the TNG stream. Intended to be carefully controlled so that it can be + merged back into the main stream and benefiting from what they learnt, it is + a very different product to the origional NTDom product. However, for a + number of reasons, the merge did not take place and now TNG is being developed + at <A +HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org" TARGET="_top" ->ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/tcpdump-smb/ - </A -></P -><P ->Capconvert is a small C program for translating output from tcpdump-smb to CAP format - that can be read by netmon. You will need to use the raw output from tcp dump - ( ie. <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->tcpdump -w output.dump</B -> ). Good news! Now you can convert - Solaris' snoop output as well. The C source code for snoop2cap is available for download. - </P -><P ->For tracing things on the Microsoft Windows NT, Network Monitor (aka. netmon) is available - on the Microsoft Developer Network CD's, the Windows NT Server install CD and the SMS CD's. - The version of netmon that ships with SMS allows for dumping packets between any two - computers (ie. placing the network interface in promiscuous mode). The version - on the NT Server install CD will only allow monitoring of network traffic directed to the - local NT box and broadcasts on the local subnet.</P -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN375" ->How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A -></H2 -><P ->Installing netmon on an NT workstation requires a couple of steps. The following - are for installing Netmon V4.00.349, which comes with Microsoft Windows NT Server - 4.0, on Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0. The process should be similar - for other version of Windows NT / Netmon. You will need both the Microsoft Windows - NT Server 4.0 Install CD and the Workstation 4.0 Install CD.</P -><P ->Initially you will need to install 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' on the - NT Server. To do this </P -><P -></P -><UL -><LI -><P ->Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network - Services - Add </P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Select the 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' and click on 'OK'.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Insert the Windows NT Server 4.0 install CD when prompted.</P -></LI -></UL -><P ->At this point the Netmon files should exist in <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*</TT ->. - Two subdirectories exist as well, <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->parsers\</TT -> which contains the necessary DLL's - for parsing the netmon packet dump, and <TT -CLASS="FILENAME" ->captures\</TT +>http://www.samba-tng.org</A >.</P ><P ->In order to install the Netmon tools on an NT Workstation, you will first need to - install the 'Network Monitor Agent' from the Workstation install CD.</P -><P -></P -><UL -><LI -><P ->Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network - Services - Add</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Select the 'Network Monitor Agent' and click on 'OK'.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Insert the Windows NT Workstation 4.0 install CD when prompted.</P -></LI -></UL -><P ->Now copy the files from the NT Server in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* to - %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* on the Workstation and set permissions as - you deem appropriate for your site. You will need administrative rights on the - NT box to run netmon.</P -><P ->To install Netmon on a Windows 9x box install the network monitor agent from - the Windows 9x CD (\admin\nettools\netmon). - There is a readme file located with the netmon driver files on the CD if you need - information on how to do this. Copy the files from a working Netmon installation.</P -></DIV +>Now, the NTDom things that the main strean 2.0.x version does is based more + on the old (initial version) abandoned code than on the TNG ideas. It appears + that version 2.2.0 will also include an improved version of the 2.0.7 domain + controller charactistics, not the TNG ways. The developers have indicated + that 2.2.0 will be further developed incrementally and the ideas from TNG + incorporated into it.</P +><P +>One more little wriggle is worth mentioning. At one stage the NTDom + stream was called Samba 2.1.0-prealpha and similar names. This is most + unfortunate because at least one book published advises people who want to + use NTDom Samba to get version 2.1.0 or later. As main stream Samba will soon + be called 2.2.0 and NOT officially supporting NTDom Controlling functions, + the potential for confusion is certainly there.</P ></DIV ><DIV -CLASS="SECT1" -><HR><H1 -CLASS="SECT1" -><A -NAME="AEN404" ->What other help can I get ?</A -></H1 -><P ->There are many sources of information available in the form of mailing lists, RFC's - and documentation. The docs that come with the samba distribution contain very - good explanations of general SMB topics such as browsing.</P -><DIV CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN407" ->URLs and similar</A +NAME="AEN310" +>The Future</A ></H2 ><P -></P -><UL -><LI -><P ->Home of Samba site <A -HREF="http://samba.org" -TARGET="_top" -> http://samba.org</A ->. We have a mirror near you !</P -></LI -><LI -><P -> The <I +>There is a document on the Samba mirrors called <I CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->Development</I -> document - on the Samba mirrors might mention your problem. If so, - it might mean that the developers are working on it.</P -></LI -><LI -><P -> Ignacio Coupeau has a very comprehesive look at LDAP with Samba at - <A -HREF="http://www.unav.es/cti/ldap-smb-howto.html" -TARGET="_top" -> http://www.unav.es/cti/ldap-smb-howto.html</A -> - Be a little carefull however, I suspect that it does not specificly - address samba 2.2.x. The HEAD pre-2.1 may possibly be the best - stream to look at.</P -></LI -><LI -><P -> Lars Kneschke's site covers <A -HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org" -TARGET="_top" -> Samba-TNG</A -> at - <A -HREF="http://www.kneschke.de/projekte/samba_tng" -TARGET="_top" -> http://www.kneschke.de/projekte/samba_tng</A ->, but again, a - lot of it does not apply to the main stream Samba.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, I (drb) will - keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at <A -HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba" -TARGET="_top" -> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A -> going for a while yet.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Misc links to CIFS information - <A -HREF="http://samba.org/cifs/" -TARGET="_top" ->http://samba.org/cifs/</A -></P -></LI -><LI -><P ->NT Domains for Unix <A -HREF="http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/" -TARGET="_top" -> http://mailhost.cb1.com/~lkcl/ntdom/</A -></P -></LI -><LI -><P ->FTP site for older SMB specs: - <A -HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/" -TARGET="_top" -> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/</A -></P -></LI -></UL +>'Development' + </I +>. It offers the 'best guess' of what is planned for future releases + of Samba.</P ><P -></P +>The future of Samba as a Primary Domain Controller appears rosie, however + be aware that its the future, not the present. The developers are strongly committed + to building a full featured PDC into Samba but it will take time. If this + version does not meet your requirements then you should consider (in no particular + order) :</P ><P -><B ->There are a number of documents that no longer appear to live at their - origional home. Any one know where the following may be found ?</B ></P ><UL ><LI ><P ->CIFS/E Browser Protocol draft-leach-cifs-browser-spec-00.txt</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->CIFS Remote Administration Protocol draft-leach-cifs-rap-spec-00.txt</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->CIFS Logon and Pass Through Authentication draft-leach-cifs-logon-spec-00.txt</P +> Wait. No, we don't know how long. Repeated asking won't help.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->A Common Internet File System (CIFS/1.0) Protocol draft-leach-cifs-v1-spec-01.txt</P +>Investigate the development versions, TNG perhaps or HEAD where new code is being added + all the time. Realise that development code is often unstable, poorly documented and subject to change. + You will need to use cvs to download development versions.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->CIFS Printing Specification draft-leach-cifs-print-spec-00.txt</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->RFC1001 (March '87) Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP transport: Concepts and methods. - http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1001.txt </P -></LI -><LI -><P ->RFC1002 (March '87) Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP transport: Detailed specifications. - http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1002.txt </P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Microsoft's main CIFS page: http://www.microsoft.com/workshop/networking/cifs/</P +>Join one of the Samba mailing lists so that you can find out + what is happening on the 'bleeding edge'.</P ></LI ></UL ></DIV @@ -1958,135 +1513,42 @@ CLASS="SECT2" ><HR><H2 CLASS="SECT2" ><A -NAME="AEN453" ->How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A +NAME="AEN322" +>Getting further help</A ></H2 ><P -> There are a number of Samba related mailing lists. Go to <A -HREF="http://samba.org" -TARGET="_top" ->http://samba.org</A ->, click on your nearest mirror - and then click on <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->Support</B -> and then click on <B -CLASS="COMMAND" -> Samba related mailing lists</B ->.</P -><P ->For questions relating to Samba TNG go to - <A -HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/" +>This document cannot possibly answer all your questions. Please understand that its very + likely that someone has been confrounted by the same problem that you have. The + <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" TARGET="_top" ->http://www.samba-tng.org/</A -> - It has been requested that you don't post questions about Samba-TNG to the - main stream Samba lists.</P +>FAQ</A +> + discusses a number of possible paths to take to get further help :</P ><P ></P -><P -><B ->If you post a message to one of the lists please - observe the following guide lines :</B -></P ><UL ><LI ><P -> Always remember that the developers are volunteers, they are - not paid and they never guarantee to produce a particular feature at - a particular time. Any time lines are 'best guess' and nothing more. - </P -></LI -><LI -><P -> Always mention what version of samba you are using and what - operating system its running under. You should probably list the - relevant sections of your smb.conf file, at least the options - in [global] that affect PDC support.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->In addition to the version, if you obtained Samba via - CVS mention the date when you last checked it out.</P -></LI -><LI -><P -> Try and make your question clear and brief, lots of long, - convoluted questions get deleted before they are completely read ! - Don't post html encoded messages (if you can select colour or font - size its html).</P -></LI -><LI -><P -> If you run one of those niffy 'I'm on holidays' things when - you are away, make sure its configured to not answer mailing lists. - </P -></LI -><LI -><P -> Don't cross post. Work out which is the best list to post to - and see what happens, ie don't post to both samba-ntdom and samba-technical. - Many people active on the lists subscribe to more - than one list and get annoyed to see the same message two or more times. - Often someone will see a message and thinking it would be better dealt - with on another, will forward it on for you.</P +>Documents on the Samba Sites.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->You might include <I -CLASS="EMPHASIS" ->partial</I -> - log files written at a debug level set to as much as 20. - Please don't send the entire log but enough to give the context of the - error messages.</P +>Other web sites.</P ></LI ><LI ><P ->(Possibly) If you have a complete netmon trace ( from the opening of - the pipe to the error ) you can send the *.CAP file as well.</P -></LI -><LI -><P ->Please think carefully before attaching a document to an email. - Consider pasting the relevant parts into the body of the message. The samba - mailing lists go to a huge number of people, do they all need a copy of your - smb.conf in their attach directory ?</P +>Mailing list.</P ></LI ></UL -></DIV -><DIV -CLASS="SECT2" -><HR><H2 -CLASS="SECT2" -><A -NAME="AEN482" ->How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A -></H2 ><P ->To have your name removed from a samba mailing list, go to the - same place you went to to get on it. Go to <A -HREF="http://samba.org" -TARGET="_top" ->http://samba.org</A ->, click on your nearest mirror - and then click on <B -CLASS="COMMAND" ->Support</B -> and then click on <B -CLASS="COMMAND" -> Samba related mailing lists</B ->. Or perhaps see - <A -HREF="http://lists.samba.org/mailman/roster/samba-ntdom" +>There is some discussion about guide lines for using the Mailing Lists on the + accompanying <A +HREF="samba-pdc-faq.html" TARGET="_top" ->here</A -></P -><P ->Please don't post messages to the list asking to be removed, you will just - be refered to the above address (unless that process failed in some way...) - </P +>FAQ</A +>, + please read them before posting.</P ></DIV ></DIV ></DIV diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/smbcontrol.1.html b/docs/htmldocs/smbcontrol.1.html index bc8cdf82b8..57bda3759c 100644 --- a/docs/htmldocs/smbcontrol.1.html +++ b/docs/htmldocs/smbcontrol.1.html @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ - <html><head><title>smbcontrol (1)</title> <link rev="made" href="mailto:samba@samba.org"> @@ -16,87 +15,91 @@ <h2>Samba</h2> <h2>29 Sep 2000</h2> + -<p><a name="NAME"></a> +<p><br><a name="NAME"></a> <h2>NAME</h2> smbcontrol - send messages to smbd or nmbd processes -<p><a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> +<p><br><a name="SYNOPSIS"></a> <h2>SYNOPSIS</h2> -<p><strong>smbcontrol</strong> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#minusi">-i</a> -<p><strong>smbcontrol</strong> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#destination">destination</a> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#messagetype">message-type</a> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#parameters">parameters</a> -<p><a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> +<p><br><strong>smbcontrol</strong> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#minusi">-i</a> +<p><br><strong>smbcontrol</strong> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#destination">destination</a> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#messagetype">message-type</a> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#parameters">parameters</a> +<p><br><a name="DESCRIPTION"></a> <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2> -<p>This program is part of the <strong>Samba</strong> suite. -<p><strong>smbcontrol</strong> is a very small program, which sends messages to an +<p><br>This program is part of the <strong>Samba</strong> suite. +<p><br><strong>smbcontrol</strong> is a very small program, which sends messages to an <a href="smbd.8.html"><strong>smbd</strong></a> or an <a href="nmbd.8.html"><strong>nmbd</strong></a> daemon running on the system. -<p><a name="OPTIONS"></a> +<p><br><a name="OPTIONS"></a> <h2>OPTIONS</h2> -<p><dl> -<p><a name="minusi"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>-i</strong></strong><dd> Run interactively. Individual commands of the form +<p><br><ul> +<p><br><a name="minusi"></a> +<li><strong><strong>-i</strong></strong> Run interactively. Individual commands of the form <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#destination">destination</a> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#messagetype">message-type</a> <a href="smbcontrol.1.html#parameters">parameters</a> can be entered on STDIN. An empty command line or a "q" will quit the program. -<p><a name="destination"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>destination</strong></strong><dd> is one of "nmbd", "smbd" or a process ID. -<p>The <strong>smbd</strong> destination causes the message to be "broadcast" to all +<p><br><a name="destination"></a> +<li><strong><strong>destination</strong></strong> is one of "nmbd", "smbd" or a process ID. +<p><br>The <strong>smbd</strong> destination causes the message to be "broadcast" to all smbd daemons. -<p>The <strong>nmbd</strong> destination causes the message to be sent to the nmbd +<p><br>The <strong>nmbd</strong> destination causes the message to be sent to the nmbd daemon specified in the <strong>nmbd.pid</strong> file. -<p>If a single process ID is given, the message is sent to only that +<p><br>If a single process ID is given, the message is sent to only that process. -<p><a name="messagetype"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>message-type</strong></strong><dd> is one of: debug, force-election, ping, profile, -debuglevel, or printer-notify. -<p>The <strong>debug</strong> message-type allows the debug level to be set to the value +<p><br><a name="messagetype"></a> +<li><strong><strong>message-type</strong></strong> is one of: debug, force-election, ping, profile, +debuglevel, profilelevel, or printer-notify. +<p><br>The <strong>debug</strong> message-type allows the debug level to be set to the value specified by the parameter. This can be sent to any of the destinations. -<p>The <strong>force-election</strong> message-type can only be sent to the <strong>nmbd</strong> +<p><br>The <strong>force-election</strong> message-type can only be sent to the <strong>nmbd</strong> destination. This message causes the <strong>nmbd</strong> daemon to force a new browse master election. -<p>The <strong>ping</strong> message-type sends the number of "ping" messages specified +<p><br>The <strong>ping</strong> message-type sends the number of "ping" messages specified by the parameter and waits for the same number of reply "pong" messages. This can be sent to any of the destinations. -<p>The <strong>profile</strong> message-type sends a message to an smbd to change the profile +<p><br>The <strong>profile</strong> message-type sends a message to an smbd to change the profile settings based on the parameter. The parameter can be "on" to turn on profile stats collection, "off" to turn off profile stats collection, "count" to enable only collection of count stats (time stats are disabled), and "flush" to zero the current profile stats. This can be sent to any of the destinations. -<p>The <strong>debuglevel</strong> message-type sends a "request debug level" message. +<p><br>The <strong>debuglevel</strong> message-type sends a "request debug level" message. The current debug level setting is returned by a "debuglevel" message. This can be sent to any of the destinations. -<p>The <strong>printer-notify</strong> message-type sends a message to smbd which in turn +<p><br>The <strong>profilelevel</strong> message-type sends a "request profile level" message. +The current profile level setting is returned by a +"profilelevel" message. This can be sent to any of the destinations. +<p><br>The <strong>printer-notify</strong> message-type sends a message to smbd which in turn sends a printer notify message to any Windows NT clients connected to a printer. This message-type takes an argument of the printer name to send notify messages to. This message can only be sent to smbd. -<p><a name="parameters"></a> -<p></p><dt><strong><strong>parameters</strong></strong><dd> is any parameters required for the message-type -<p></dl> -<p><a name="VERSION"></a> +<p><br><a name="parameters"></a> +<li><strong><strong>parameters</strong></strong> is any parameters required for the message-type +<p><br></ul> +<p><br><a name="VERSION"></a> <h2>VERSION</h2> -<p>This man page is correct for version 2.2.0 of the Samba suite. -<p><a name="SEEALSO"></a> +<p><br>This man page is correct for version 2.2.0 of the Samba suite. +<p><br><a name="SEEALSO"></a> <h2>SEE ALSO</h2> -<p><a href="smbd.8.html"><strong>smbd (8)</strong></a>, <a href="nmbd.8.html"><strong>nmbd (8)</strong></a> -<p><a name="AUTHOR"></a> +<p><br><a href="smbd.8.html"><strong>smbd (8)</strong></a>, <a href="nmbd.8.html"><strong>nmbd (8)</strong></a> +<p><br><a name="AUTHOR"></a> <h2>AUTHOR</h2> -<p>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by +<p><br>The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell <a href="mailto:samba@samba.org"><em>samba@samba.org</em></a>. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed. -<p>This man page source was written in YODL format (another excellent piece of Open +<p><br>This man page source was written in YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at <a href="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"><strong>ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</strong></a>) for the Samba 2.2.0 release by Herb Lewis. <a href="mailto:samba@samba.org"><em>samba@samba.org</em></a>. -<p>See <a href="samba.7.html"><strong>samba (7)</strong></a> to find out how to get a full +<p><br>See <a href="samba.7.html"><strong>samba (7)</strong></a> to find out how to get a full list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, comments etc. </body> diff --git a/docs/manpages/smbcontrol.1 b/docs/manpages/smbcontrol.1 index 5791f3fc45..2dbe1212cf 100644 --- a/docs/manpages/smbcontrol.1 +++ b/docs/manpages/smbcontrol.1 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -.TH "smbcontrol " "1" "29 Sep 2000" "Samba" "SAMBA" +.TH SMBCONTROL 1 "23 Nov 2000" "smbcontrol 2.2.0-alpha1" .PP .SH "NAME" smbcontrol \- send messages to smbd or nmbd processes @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ process\&. .IP .IP "\fBmessage-type\fP" is one of: debug, force-election, ping, profile, -debuglevel, or printer-notify\&. +debuglevel, profilelevel, or printer-notify\&. .IP The \fBdebug\fP message-type allows the debug level to be set to the value specified by the parameter\&. This can be sent to any of the destinations\&. @@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ The \fBdebuglevel\fP message-type sends a "request debug level" message\&. The current debug level setting is returned by a "debuglevel" message\&. This can be sent to any of the destinations\&. .IP +The \fBprofilelevel\fP message-type sends a "request profile level" message\&. +The current profile level setting is returned by a +"profilelevel" message\&. This can be sent to any of the destinations\&. +.IP The \fBprinter-notify\fP message-type sends a message to smbd which in turn sends a printer notify message to any Windows NT clients connected to a printer\&. This message-type takes an argument of the printer name to @@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ This man page is correct for version 2\&.2\&.0 of the Samba suite\&. .SH "AUTHOR" .PP The original Samba software and related utilities were created by -Andrew Tridgell samba@samba\&.org\&. Samba is now developed +Andrew Tridgell \fIsamba@samba\&.org\fP\&. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed\&. .PP @@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ This man page source was written in YODL format (another excellent piece of Open Source software, available at \fBftp://ftp\&.icce\&.rug\&.nl/pub/unix/\fP) for the Samba 2\&.2\&.0 release by Herb Lewis\&. -samba@samba\&.org\&. +\fIsamba@samba\&.org\fP\&. .PP See \fBsamba (7)\fP to find out how to get a full list of contributors and details on how to submit bug reports, diff --git a/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-faq.txt b/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-faq.txt index 4b54c4d3ef..e6222ad422 100644 --- a/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-faq.txt +++ b/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-faq.txt @@ -133,13 +133,27 @@ State of Play It should be noted that 2.2.0 in its pre-release form still has a few problems, I'll try and keep this section current while things are - still dynamic. At the time of this update (November 13, 2000) the + still dynamic. At the time of this update (December 15, 2000) the current state of play is : Comments here about W2K joining the domain apply only to Samba 2.2 from the CVS after November 27th. The 'snapshot' release Samba2.2alpha1 does not work !!! See below on how to get a CVS tree. + Known Bug !W2K machines will not successfully join a domain with a + name that is made up from an even number of characters. Yep, thats + right ! BIOTEST is OK as is MYDOMAI but MYDOMAIN will not work until + this bug is fixed. Hmm.., we believe that this bug is fixed, but see + below. + + Known Bug !After some bugs were fixed just before Christmas, W2K SP1 + machines cannot join the domain. Expected to be fixed early in the new + year. Whats that ? yeah, samba developers have a Christmas break too ! + + Know Bug !NTs (and possibly W2K ?) are not told the logged on user is + a domain admin if the parameter "domain admin users = user" is used. + The alternative, "domain admin group" does work. See the HowTo. + Client Side creation of Machine accounts does work but is not complete. Firstly, the add user script runs as the user who's name was entered, not as root. Secondly, the machine name passed to the script @@ -839,6 +853,8 @@ URLs and similar * Lars Kneschke's site covers Samba-TNG at http://www.kneschke.de/projekte/samba_tng, but again, a lot of it does not apply to the main stream Samba. + * See how Scott Merrill simulates a BDC behaviour at + http://www.skippy.net/linux/smb-howto.html. * Although 2.0.7 has almost had its day as a PDC, I (drb) will keep the 2.0.7 PDC pages at http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba going for a while yet. diff --git a/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-howto.txt b/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-howto.txt index 0073d2947b..5ed15cdf4a 100644 --- a/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-howto.txt +++ b/docs/textdocs/samba-pdc-howto.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ David Bannon _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ - Comments, corrections and additions to <D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au> + Comments, corrections and additions to <dbannon@samba.org> This document explains how to setup Samba as a Primary Domain Controller and applies to version 2.2.0. Before using these functions @@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ A sample conf file encrypt passwords = yes domain logons =yes logon script = scripts\%U.bat - domain admin users = root dbannon andrew + domain admin group = @adm add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/n ull -s /bin/false %m$ guest account = ftp @@ -287,10 +287,17 @@ PDC Config Parameters and the other parameters are chosen as suitable for a machine account. Works for RH Linux, your system may require changes. + domain admin group = @adm + This parameter specifies a unix group whose members will be + granted admin privileges on a NT workstation when logged onto + that workstation. See the section called Domain Admin Accounts. + domain admin users = user1 users2 - This parameter specifies a unix user who will be granted admin - privileges on a NT workstation when logged onto that - workstation. See the section called Domain Admin Accounts. + It appears that this parameter does not funtion correctly at + present. Use the 'domain admin group' instread. This parameter + specifies a unix user who will be granted admin privileges on a + NT workstation when logged onto that workstation. See the + section called Domain Admin Accounts. encrypt passwords = yes This parameter must be 'yes' to allow any of the recent service @@ -462,16 +469,18 @@ Domain Admin Accounts Samba 2.2 recognizes particular users as being domain admins and tells the NTws when it thinks that it has got one logged on. In the smb.conf - file we declare that the Domain Admin users = user1 user2. Any user - mentioned here will be treated as a Domain Admin by a NTws when logged - onto the Domain. They will have full Administrator rights including - the rights to change permissions on files and run the system utilities - such as Disk Administrator. + file we declare that the Domain Admin group = @adm. Any user who is a + menber of the unix group 'adm' is treated as a Domain Admin by a NTws + when logged onto the Domain. They will have full Administrator rights + including the rights to change permissions on files and run the system + utilities such as Disk Administrator. Add users to the group by + editing /etc/group/. You do not need to use the 'adm' group, choose + any one you like. Further, and this is very new, they will be allowed to create a new machine account when first connecting a new NT or W2K machine to the - domain. At present, ie pre-release, only a Domain Admin who also - happens to be root can do so. + domain. However, at present, ie pre-release, only a Domain Admin who + also happens to be root can do so. _________________________________________________________________ Chapter 4. Profiles, Policies and Logon Scripts diff --git a/docs/yodldocs/smbcontrol.1.yo b/docs/yodldocs/smbcontrol.1.yo index a6e86e6325..9edfc97570 100644 --- a/docs/yodldocs/smbcontrol.1.yo +++ b/docs/yodldocs/smbcontrol.1.yo @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ process. label(messagetype) dit(bf(message-type)) is one of: debug, force-election, ping, profile, -debuglevel, or printer-notify. +debuglevel, profilelevel, or printer-notify. The bf(debug) message-type allows the debug level to be set to the value specified by the parameter. This can be sent to any of the destinations. @@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ The bf(debuglevel) message-type sends a "request debug level" message. The current debug level setting is returned by a "debuglevel" message. This can be sent to any of the destinations. +The bf(profilelevel) message-type sends a "request profile level" message. +The current profile level setting is returned by a +"profilelevel" message. This can be sent to any of the destinations. + The bf(printer-notify) message-type sends a message to smbd which in turn sends a printer notify message to any Windows NT clients connected to a printer. This message-type takes an argument of the printer name to |