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-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
-<refentry id="nmblookup">
-
-<refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>nmblookup</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
-</refmeta>
-
-
-<refnamediv>
- <refname>nmblookup</refname>
- <refpurpose>NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS
- names</refpurpose>
-</refnamediv>
-
-<refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>nmblookup</command>
- <arg choice="opt">-M</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-R</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-S</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-r</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-A</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-h</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-B &lt;broadcast address&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-U &lt;unicast address&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-d &lt;debug level&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-s &lt;smb config file&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-i &lt;NetBIOS scope&gt;</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-T</arg>
- <arg choice="opt">-f</arg>
- <arg choice="req">name</arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
-</refsynopsisdiv>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
-
- <para>This tool is part of the <ulink url="samba.7.html">
- Samba</ulink> suite.</para>
-
- <para><command>nmblookup</command> is used to query NetBIOS names
- and map them to IP addresses in a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP
- queries. The options allow the name queries to be directed at a
- particular IP broadcast area or to a particular machine. All queries
- are done over UDP.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>OPTIONS</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-M</term>
- <listitem><para>Searches for a master browser by looking
- up the NetBIOS name <replaceable>name</replaceable> with a
- type of <constant>0x1d</constant>. If <replaceable>
- name</replaceable> is "-" then it does a lookup on the special name
- <constant>__MSBROWSE__</constant>. Please note that in order to
- use the name "-", you need to make sure "-" isn't parsed as an
- argument, e.g. use :
- <userinput>nmblookup -M -- -</userinput>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-R</term>
- <listitem><para>Set the recursion desired bit in the packet
- to do a recursive lookup. This is used when sending a name
- query to a machine running a WINS server and the user wishes
- to query the names in the WINS server. If this bit is unset
- the normal (broadcast responding) NetBIOS processing code
- on a machine is used instead. See rfc1001, rfc1002 for details.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-S</term>
- <listitem><para>Once the name query has returned an IP
- address then do a node status query as well. A node status
- query returns the NetBIOS names registered by a host.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-r</term>
- <listitem><para>Try and bind to UDP port 137 to send and receive UDP
- datagrams. The reason for this option is a bug in Windows 95
- where it ignores the source port of the requesting packet
- and only replies to UDP port 137. Unfortunately, on most UNIX
- systems root privilege is needed to bind to this port, and
- in addition, if the <ulink url="nmbd.8.html">nmbd(8)</ulink>
- daemon is running on this machine it also binds to this port.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-A</term>
- <listitem><para>Interpret <replaceable>name</replaceable> as
- an IP Address and do a node status query on this address.</para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-h</term>
- <listitem><para>Print a help (usage) message.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-B &lt;broadcast address&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>Send the query to the given broadcast address. Without
- this option the default behavior of nmblookup is to send the
- query to the broadcast address of the network interfaces as
- either auto-detected or defined in the <ulink
- url="smb.conf.5.html#INTERFACES"><parameter>interfaces</parameter>
- </ulink> parameter of the <filename>smb.conf (5)</filename> file.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-U &lt;unicast address&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>Do a unicast query to the specified address or
- host <replaceable>unicast address</replaceable>. This option
- (along with the <parameter>-R</parameter> option) is needed to
- query a WINS server.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-d &lt;debuglevel&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>debuglevel is an integer from 0 to 10.</para>
-
- <para>The default value if this parameter is not specified
- is zero.</para>
-
- <para>The higher this value, the more detail will be logged
- about the activities of <command>nmblookup</command>. At level
- 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will be logged.</para>
-
- <para>Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of
- log data, and should only be used when investigating a problem.
- Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers and
- generate HUGE amounts of data, most of which is extremely cryptic.</para>
-
- <para>Note that specifying this parameter here will override
- the <ulink url="smb.conf.5.html#LOGLEVEL"><parameter>
- log level</parameter></ulink> parameter in the <filename>
- smb.conf(5)</filename> file.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-s &lt;smb.conf&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>This parameter specifies the pathname to
- the Samba configuration file, <ulink url="smb.conf.5.html">
- smb.conf(5)</ulink>. This file controls all aspects of
- the Samba setup on the machine.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-i &lt;scope&gt;</term>
- <listitem><para>This specifies a NetBIOS scope that
- <command>nmblookup</command> will use to communicate with when
- generating NetBIOS names. For details on the use of NetBIOS
- scopes, see rfc1001.txt and rfc1002.txt. NetBIOS scopes are
- <emphasis>very</emphasis> rarely used, only set this parameter
- if you are the system administrator in charge of all the
- NetBIOS systems you communicate with.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-T</term>
- <listitem><para>This causes any IP addresses found in the
- lookup to be looked up via a reverse DNS lookup into a
- DNS name, and printed out before each</para>
-
- <para><emphasis>IP address .... NetBIOS name</emphasis></para>
-
- <para> pair that is the normal output.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-f</term>
- <listitem><para>
- Show which flags apply to the name that has been looked up. Possible
- answers are zero or more of: Response, Authoritative,
- Truncated, Recursion_Desired, Recursion_Available, Broadcast.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>name</term>
- <listitem><para>This is the NetBIOS name being queried. Depending
- upon the previous options this may be a NetBIOS name or IP address.
- If a NetBIOS name then the different name types may be specified
- by appending '#&lt;type&gt' to the name. This name may also be
- '*', which will return all registered names within a broadcast
- area.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-</refsect1>
-
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>EXAMPLES</title>
-
- <para><command>nmblookup</command> can be used to query
- a WINS server (in the same way <command>nslookup</command> is
- used to query DNS servers). To query a WINS server,
- <command>nmblookup</command> must be called like this:</para>
-
- <para><command>nmblookup -U server -R 'name'</command></para>
-
- <para>For example, running :</para>
-
- <para><command>nmblookup -U samba.org -R 'IRIX#1B'</command></para>
-
- <para>would query the WINS server samba.org for the domain
- master browser (1B name type) for the IRIX workgroup.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>VERSION</title>
-
- <para>This man page is correct for version 3.0 of
- the Samba suite.</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para><ulink url="nmbd.8.html"><command>nmbd(8)</command></ulink>,
- <ulink url="samba.7.html">samba(7)</ulink>, and <ulink
- url="smb.conf.5.html">smb.conf(5)</ulink>
- </para>
-</refsect1>
-
-<refsect1>
- <title>AUTHOR</title>
-
- <para>The original Samba software and related utilities
- were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
- by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
- to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>
-
- <para>The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
- The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
- excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
- <ulink url="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/">
- ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</ulink>) and updated for the Samba 2.0
- release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
- Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</para>
-</refsect1>
-
-</refentry>