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+<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 36. How to compile Samba</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="samba-doc.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="Appendixes.html" title="Part VI. Appendixes"><link rel="previous" href="Appendixes.html" title="Part VI. Appendixes"><link rel="next" href="Portability.html" title="Chapter 37. Portability"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 36. How to compile Samba</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Appendixes.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part VI. Appendixes</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Portability.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="compiling"></a>Chapter 36. How to compile Samba</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jelmer</span> <span class="othername">R.</span> <span class="surname">Vernooij</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email">&lt;<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>&gt;</tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Andrew</span> <span class="surname">Tridgell</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email">&lt;<a href="mailto:tridge@samba.org">tridge@samba.org</a>&gt;</tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate"> 22 May 2001 </p></div><div><p class="pubdate"> 18 March 2003 </p></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961265">Access Samba source code via CVS</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961282">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961320">CVS Access to samba.org</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961581">Accessing the samba sources via rsync and ftp</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961644">Verifying Samba's PGP signature</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961798">Building the Binaries</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2961978">Compiling samba with Active Directory support</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2962144">Starting the smbd and nmbd</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2962252">Starting from inetd.conf</a></dt><dt><a href="compiling.html#id2962499">Alternative: starting it as a daemon</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><p>
+You can obtain the samba source from the
+<a href="http://samba.org/" target="_top">samba website</a>. To obtain a development version,
+you can download samba from CVS or using rsync.
+</p><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961265"></a>Access Samba source code via CVS</h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961274"></a><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2961282"></a>Introduction</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
+Samba is developed in an open environment. Developers use CVS
+(Concurrent Versioning System) to &quot;checkin&quot; (also known as
+&quot;commit&quot;) new source code. Samba's various CVS branches can
+be accessed via anonymous CVS using the instructions
+detailed in this chapter.
+</p><p>
+This chapter is a modified version of the instructions found at
+<a href="http://samba.org/samba/cvs.html" target="_top">http://samba.org/samba/cvs.html</a>
+</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2961320"></a>CVS Access to samba.org</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>
+The machine samba.org runs a publicly accessible CVS
+repository for access to the source code of several packages,
+including samba, rsync, distcc, ccache and jitterbug. There are two main ways
+of accessing the CVS server on this host.
+</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2961335"></a>Access via CVSweb</h4></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961344"></a><p>
+You can access the source code via your
+favourite WWW browser. This allows you to access the contents of
+individual files in the repository and also to look at the revision
+history and commit logs of individual files. You can also ask for a diff
+listing between any two versions on the repository.
+</p><p>
+Use the URL : <a href="http://samba.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb" target="_top">http://samba.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb</a>
+</p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2961383"></a>Access via cvs</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>
+You can also access the source code via a
+normal cvs client. This gives you much more control over what you can
+do with the repository and allows you to checkout whole source trees
+and keep them up to date via normal cvs commands. This is the
+preferred method of access if you are a developer and not
+just a casual browser.
+</p><p>
+To download the latest cvs source code, point your
+browser at the URL :
+<a href="http://www.cyclic.com/" target="_top">http://www.cyclic.com/</a>.
+and click on the 'How to get cvs' link. CVS is free software under
+the GNU GPL (as is Samba). Note that there are several graphical CVS clients
+which provide a graphical interface to the sometimes mundane CVS commands.
+Links to theses clients are also available from the Cyclic website.
+</p><p>
+To gain access via anonymous cvs use the following steps.
+For this example it is assumed that you want a copy of the
+samba source code. For the other source code repositories
+on this system just substitute the correct package name
+</p><div class="procedure"><p class="title"><b>Procedure 36.1. Retrieving samba using CVS</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>
+ Install a recent copy of cvs. All you really need is a
+ copy of the cvs client binary.
+ </p></li><li><p>
+ Run the command
+ </p><p>
+ <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot login</tt></b>
+ </p></li><li><p>
+ When it asks you for a password type <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs</tt></b>.
+ </p></li><li><p>
+ Run the command
+ </p><p>
+ <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot co samba</tt></b>
+ </p><p>
+ This will create a directory called samba containing the
+ latest samba source code (i.e. the HEAD tagged cvs branch). This
+ currently corresponds to the 3.0 development tree.
+ </p><p>
+ CVS branches other then HEAD can be obtained by using the
+ <tt class="option">-r</tt> and defining a tag name. A list of branch tag names
+ can be found on the &quot;Development&quot; page of the samba web site. A common
+ request is to obtain the latest 3.0 release code. This could be done by
+ using the following command:
+ </p><p>
+ <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs -d :pserver:cvs@samba.org:/cvsroot co -r SAMBA_3_0 samba</tt></b>
+ </p></li><li><p>
+ Whenever you want to merge in the latest code changes use
+ the following command from within the samba directory:
+ </p><p>
+ <b class="userinput"><tt>cvs update -d -P</tt></b>
+ </p></li></ol></div></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961581"></a>Accessing the samba sources via rsync and ftp</h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961589"></a><a class="indexterm" name="id2961597"></a><p>
+ pserver.samba.org also exports unpacked copies of most parts of the CVS
+ tree at <a href="ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked" target="_top">ftp://pserver.samba.org/pub/unpacked</a> and also via anonymous rsync at
+ <a href="rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/" target="_top">rsync://pserver.samba.org/ftp/unpacked/</a>. I recommend using rsync rather than ftp.
+ See <a href="http://rsync.samba.org/" target="_top">the rsync homepage</a> for more info on rsync.
+ </p><p>
+ The disadvantage of the unpacked trees is that they do not support automatic
+ merging of local changes like CVS does. rsync access is most convenient
+ for an initial install.
+ </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961644"></a>Verifying Samba's PGP signature</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
+In these days of insecurity, it's strongly recommended that you verify the PGP
+signature for any source file before installing it. Even if you're not
+downloading from a mirror site, verifying PGP signatures should be a
+standard reflex.
+</p><p>
+With that said, go ahead and download the following files:
+</p><pre class="screen">
+<tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>wget http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-2.2.8a.tar.asc</tt></b>
+<tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>wget http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/samba-pubkey.asc</tt></b>
+</pre><p>
+<a class="indexterm" name="id2961705"></a>
+The first file is the PGP signature for the Samba source file; the other is the Samba public
+PGP key itself. Import the public PGP key with:
+</p><pre class="screen">
+<tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>gpg --import samba-pubkey.asc</tt></b>
+</pre><p>
+And verify the Samba source code integrity with:
+</p><pre class="screen">
+<tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>gzip -d samba-2.2.8a.tar.gz</tt></b>
+<tt class="prompt">$ </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>gpg --verify samba-2.2.8a.tar.asc</tt></b>
+</pre><p>
+If you receive a message like, &quot;Good signature from Samba Distribution
+Verification Key...&quot;
+then all is well. The warnings about trust relationships can be ignored. An
+example of what you would not want to see would be:
+</p><p>
+<tt class="computeroutput">
+ gpg: BAD signature from &quot;Samba Distribution Verification Key&quot;
+ </tt>
+ </p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2961798"></a>Building the Binaries</h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2961805"></a><p>
+ To do this, first run the program <b class="userinput"><tt>./configure
+ </tt></b> in the source directory. This should automatically
+ configure Samba for your operating system. If you have unusual
+ needs then you may wish to run</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>./configure --help
+</tt></b></pre><p>first to see what special options you can enable.
+ Then executing</p><a class="indexterm" name="id2961851"></a><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make</tt></b></pre><p>will create the binaries. Once it's successfully
+ compiled you can use </p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make install</tt></b></pre><p>to install the binaries and manual pages. You can
+ separately install the binaries and/or man pages using</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make installbin
+</tt></b></pre><p>and</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make installman
+ </tt></b></pre><p>Note that if you are upgrading for a previous version
+ of Samba you might like to know that the old versions of
+ the binaries will be renamed with a &quot;.old&quot; extension. You
+ can go back to the previous version with</p><pre class="screen"><tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>make revert
+</tt></b></pre><p>if you find this version a disaster!</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2961978"></a>Compiling samba with Active Directory support</h3></div></div><div></div></div><p>In order to compile samba with ADS support, you need to have installed
+ on your system:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>the MIT kerberos development libraries
+ (either install from the sources or use a package). The
+ Heimdal libraries will not work.</p></li><li><p>the OpenLDAP development libraries.</p></li></ul></div><p>If your kerberos libraries are in a non-standard location then
+ remember to add the configure option
+ <tt class="option">--with-krb5=<i class="replaceable"><tt>DIR</tt></i></tt>.</p><p>After you run configure make sure that
+ <tt class="filename">include/config.h</tt> it generates contains lines like
+ this:</p><pre class="programlisting">
+#define HAVE_KRB5 1
+#define HAVE_LDAP 1
+</pre><p>If it doesn't then configure did not find your krb5 libraries or
+ your ldap libraries. Look in <tt class="filename">config.log</tt> to figure
+ out why and fix it.</p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2962059"></a>Installing the required packages for Debian</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>On Debian you need to install the following packages:</p><p>
+ </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>libkrb5-dev</p></li><li><p>krb5-user</p></li></ul></div><p>
+ </p></div><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="id2962091"></a>Installing the required packages for RedHat</h4></div></div><div></div></div><p>On RedHat this means you should have at least: </p><p>
+ </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p>krb5-workstation (for kinit)</p></li><li><p>krb5-libs (for linking with)</p></li><li><p>krb5-devel (because you are compiling from source)</p></li></ul></div><p>
+ </p><p>in addition to the standard development environment.</p><p>Note that these are not standard on a RedHat install, and you may need
+ to get them off CD2.</p></div></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2962144"></a>Starting the <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span></h2></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962165"></a><p>You must choose to start <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span> either
+ as daemons or from <span class="application">inetd</span>. Don't try
+ to do both! Either you can put them in <tt class="filename">
+ inetd.conf</tt> and have them started on demand
+ by <span class="application">inetd</span> or <span class="application">xinetd</span>,
+ or you can start them as
+ daemons either from the command line or in <tt class="filename">
+ /etc/rc.local</tt>. See the man pages for details
+ on the command line options. Take particular care to read
+ the bit about what user you need to be in order to start
+ Samba. In many cases you must be root.</p><p>The main advantage of starting <span class="application">smbd</span>
+ and <span class="application">nmbd</span> using the recommended daemon method
+ is that they will respond slightly more quickly to an initial connection
+ request.</p><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2962252"></a>Starting from inetd.conf</h3></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962260"></a><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>The following will be different if
+ you use NIS, NIS+ or LDAP to distribute services maps.</p></div><p>Look at your <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt>.
+ What is defined at port 139/tcp. If nothing is defined
+ then add a line like this:</p><pre class="programlisting">netbios-ssn 139/tcp</pre><p>similarly for 137/udp you should have an entry like:</p><pre class="programlisting">netbios-ns 137/udp</pre><p>Next edit your <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt>
+ and add two lines something like this:</p><pre class="programlisting">
+ netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd smbd
+ netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd nmbd
+ </pre><p>The exact syntax of <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt>
+ varies between unixes. Look at the other entries in inetd.conf
+ for a guide. </p><a class="indexterm" name="id2962350"></a><p>Some distributions use xinetd instead of inetd. Consult the
+ xinetd manual for configuration information.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>Some unixes already have entries like netbios_ns
+ (note the underscore) in <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt>.
+ You must either edit <tt class="filename">/etc/services</tt> or
+ <tt class="filename">/etc/inetd.conf</tt> to make them consistent.
+ </p></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962393"></a><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>On many systems you may need to use the
+ <a class="indexterm" name="id2962405"></a><i class="parameter"><tt>interfaces</tt></i> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to specify the IP
+ address and netmask of your interfaces. Run
+ <span class="application">ifconfig</span>
+ as root if you don't know what the broadcast is for your
+ net. <span class="application">nmbd</span> tries to determine it at run
+ time, but fails on some unixes.
+ </p></div><div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Warning</h3><p>Many unixes only accept around 5
+ parameters on the command line in <tt class="filename">inetd.conf</tt>.
+ This means you shouldn't use spaces between the options and
+ arguments, or you should use a script, and start the script
+ from <b class="command">inetd</b>.</p></div><p>Restart <span class="application">inetd</span>, perhaps just send
+ it a HUP. </p><pre class="screen">
+ <tt class="prompt">root# </tt><b class="userinput"><tt>killall -HUP inetd</tt></b>
+ </pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="id2962499"></a>Alternative: starting it as a daemon</h3></div></div><div></div></div><a class="indexterm" name="id2962507"></a><p>To start the server as a daemon you should create
+ a script something like this one, perhaps calling
+ it <tt class="filename">startsmb</tt>.</p><pre class="programlisting">
+ #!/bin/sh
+ /usr/local/samba/bin/smbd -D
+ /usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd -D
+ </pre><p>then make it executable with <b class="command">chmod
+ +x startsmb</b></p><p>You can then run <b class="command">startsmb</b> by
+ hand or execute it from <tt class="filename">/etc/rc.local</tt>
+ </p><p>To kill it send a kill signal to the processes
+ <span class="application">nmbd</span> and <span class="application">smbd</span>.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>If you use the SVR4 style init system then
+ you may like to look at the <tt class="filename">examples/svr4-startup</tt>
+ script to make Samba fit into that system.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Appendixes.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="Appendixes.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="Portability.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part VI. Appendixes </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="samba-doc.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 37. Portability</td></tr></table></div></body></html>