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index ec8efaff4b..058a5d5f51 100644
--- a/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html
+++ b/docs/htmldocs/samba-pdc-faq.html
@@ -44,45 +44,24 @@ NAME="AEN12"
></A
></H1
><P
->Comments, corrections and additions to <TT
-CLASS="EMAIL"
->&#60;<A
-HREF="mailto:D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au"
->D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</A
->&#62;</TT
-></P
-><P
->This is the FAQ for Samba 2.2 as an NTDomain controller.
+> This is the FAQ for Samba 2.2 as an NTDomain controller.
This document is derived from the origional FAQ that was built and
- maintained by Gerald Carter
- from the early days of Samba NTDomain development up until recently.
- It is now being updated as significent changes are made to 2.2.0.</P
-><P
->Please note it does not apply to Samba2.2alpha0, Samba2.2alpha1, Samba 2.0.7, TNG nor HEAD branch.
- </P
+ maintained by Gerald Carter from the early days of Samba NTDomain development
+ up until recently. It is now being updated as significent changes are
+ made to 2.2.0.
+ </P
><P
->I'll repeat, it does not apply to the current snapshot [ftp mirror]:/pub/samba/alpha/samba-2.2.0-alpha1.tar.gz, only to the to the current cvs.</P
+> Please note it does not apply to the SAMBA_TNG nor the HEAD branch.
+ </P
><P
> Also available is a Samba 2.2 PDC <A
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
TARGET="_top"
->HowTo</A
-> that takes you, step
- by step, over the process of setting up a very basic Samba 2.2 Primary Domain Controller
- </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><BLOCKQUOTE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-><B
->Note: </B
->Please read the Introduction for the current <A
-HREF="#AEN27"
-> state of play</A
->.</P
-></BLOCKQUOTE
-></DIV
+>HOWTO</A
+>
+ that takes you, step by step, over the process of setting up a very basic Samba
+ 2.2 Primary Domain Controller
+ </P
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
@@ -92,69 +71,65 @@ CLASS="TOC"
></DT
><DT
>1. <A
-HREF="#AEN25"
+HREF="#AEN19"
>Introduction</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN27"
+HREF="#AEN21"
>State of Play</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN50"
+HREF="#AEN27"
>Introduction</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
>2. <A
-HREF="#AEN55"
+HREF="#AEN33"
>General Information</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN57"
+HREF="#AEN35"
>What can we do ?</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN59"
->What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A
+HREF="#AEN37"
+>What can Samba 2.2.x Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN92"
->Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A
-></DT
-><DT
-><A
-HREF="#AEN95"
->What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A
+HREF="#AEN62"
+>Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba
+controlled domain?</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN98"
+HREF="#AEN65"
>CVS</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN101"
+HREF="#AEN68"
>What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN124"
+HREF="#AEN91"
>What are the CVS commands ?</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -163,58 +138,60 @@ HREF="#AEN124"
></DD
><DT
>3. <A
-HREF="#AEN155"
+HREF="#AEN95"
>Establishing Connections</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN157"
+HREF="#AEN97"
></A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN159"
->How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A
+HREF="#AEN99"
+>How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba
+controlled Domain?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN164"
+HREF="#AEN103"
>What is a 'machine account' ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN171"
->"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A
+HREF="#AEN110"
+>"The machine account for this computer either does not
+exist or is not accessable."</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN177"
+HREF="#AEN116"
>How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN190"
+HREF="#AEN129"
>I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN196"
->I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a
- machine account.</A
+HREF="#AEN135"
+>I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...."
+when creating a machine account.</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN200"
->I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict
- with an existing set.."</A
+HREF="#AEN139"
+>I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied
+conflict with an existing set.."</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN204"
+HREF="#AEN143"
>"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -223,93 +200,96 @@ HREF="#AEN204"
></DD
><DT
>4. <A
-HREF="#AEN208"
+HREF="#AEN147"
>User Account Management</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN210"
+HREF="#AEN149"
>Domain Admins</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN212"
+HREF="#AEN151"
>How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN216"
+HREF="#AEN155"
>Profiles</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN218"
->Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A
+HREF="#AEN157"
+>Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in
+smb.conf?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN232"
->Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A
+HREF="#AEN169"
+>Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the
+same profile?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN235"
->The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A
+HREF="#AEN172"
+>The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the
+server.</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN243"
+HREF="#AEN180"
>Policies</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN245"
+HREF="#AEN182"
>What are 'Policies' ?.</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN252"
+HREF="#AEN188"
>I can't get system policies to work.</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN266"
+HREF="#AEN203"
>What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN280"
+HREF="#AEN217"
>Can Win95 do Policies ?</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN286"
+HREF="#AEN223"
>Passwords</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN288"
+HREF="#AEN225"
>What is password sync and should I use it ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN301"
+HREF="#AEN239"
>How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -318,41 +298,42 @@ HREF="#AEN301"
></DD
><DT
>5. <A
-HREF="#AEN307"
+HREF="#AEN246"
>Miscellaneous</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN309"
+HREF="#AEN248"
></A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN311"
->What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't mess with my unix EOF</A
+HREF="#AEN250"
+>What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't
+mess with my unix EOF</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN324"
+HREF="#AEN263"
>How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN339"
+HREF="#AEN278"
>The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN343"
+HREF="#AEN282"
>"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN347"
+HREF="#AEN286"
>How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -361,51 +342,52 @@ HREF="#AEN347"
></DD
><DT
>6. <A
-HREF="#AEN382"
+HREF="#AEN290"
>Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN384"
+HREF="#AEN292"
>Diagnostic tools</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN386"
+HREF="#AEN294"
>What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I
find them?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN400"
->How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A
+HREF="#AEN309"
+>How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation
+or a Windows 9x box?</A
></DT
></DL
></DD
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN429"
+HREF="#AEN338"
>What other help can I get ?</A
></DT
><DD
><DL
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN432"
+HREF="#AEN341"
>URLs and similar</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN481"
+HREF="#AEN374"
>How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A
></DT
><DT
><A
-HREF="#AEN510"
+HREF="#AEN403"
>How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A
></DT
></DL
@@ -418,7 +400,7 @@ HREF="#AEN510"
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN25"
+NAME="AEN19"
>Chapter 1. Introduction</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -426,72 +408,10 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN27"
+NAME="AEN21"
>State of Play</A
></H1
><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->It should be noted that 2.2.0 in its pre-release form still has a few problems,
- I'll try and keep this section current while things are still dynamic.
- At the time of this update (December 15, 2000) the current state of play is :</I
-></P
-><P
->Comments here about W2K joining the domain apply only to Samba 2.2 from the CVS after November 27th. The
- 'snapshot' release Samba2.2alpha1 does not work !!! See below on how to get a CVS tree.</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->Known Bug !</B
->W2K machines will not successfully join a domain with a name that
- is made up from an even number of characters. Yep, thats right ! BIOTEST is OK as is MYDOMAI
- but MYDOMAIN will not work until this bug is fixed. Hmm.., we believe
- that this bug is fixed, but see below.</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->Known Bug !</B
->After some bugs were fixed just before
- Christmas, W2K SP1 machines cannot join the domain. Expected to be
- fixed early in the new year. Whats that ? yeah, samba developers
- have a Christmas break too !</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->Know Bug !</B
->NTs (and possibly W2K ?) are not told the logged on user is a domain
- admin if the parameter "domain admin users = user" is used. The alternative, "domain admin group"
- does work. See the HowTo.</P
-><P
->Client Side creation of Machine accounts does work but is not complete.
- Firstly, the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->add user script</TT
-> runs as the user who's
- name was entered, not as root. Secondly, the machine name passed to the script (%U)
- has an underscore at the end, not a '$'. One alternative is to use %m and add the $.
- This method is documented in the <A
-HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->HowTo</A
->.
- And thirdly, it does not work with NT4ws.
- </P
-><P
->A W2K machine can join the domain. See the <A
-HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->HowTo</A
->
- which explains the process. The methods
- described are 'work arounds' and should be regarded as temporary. Although I (drb)
- have tested these procedures a number of people have had difficulty so there
- may be other issues at work. JFM is aware of these
- problems and will attend to them when he can.</P
-><P
->A Domain Admin account is required and at present it appears that only root
- is a suitable candidate.</P
-><P
>Much of the related code does work. For example, if an NT is removed from the
domain and then rejoins, the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
@@ -501,45 +421,47 @@ CLASS="FILENAME"
the unix box. However, at the present, you do need to have root as an
administrator and use the root user name and password.</P
><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->Actually I'm
- not sure that last paragraph is correct ....</I
-></P
-><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Policies</B
-> do work on a W2K machine. MS says that recent builds of
- W2K dont observe an NT policy but it appears it does in 'legacy' mode.</P
+> do work on a W2K machine. MS says that recent
+ builds of W2K dont observe an NT policy but it appears it does in 'legacy'
+ mode.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN50"
+NAME="AEN27"
>Introduction</A
></H1
><P
->This FAQ was origionally compiled by Jerry Carter (gc) chiefly dealing with the 'old head'
- version of Samba and its NTDomain facilities. It is being rewritten by David Bannon (drb)
- so that it addresses more accurately the Samba 2.2 planned for release late 2000. </P
+> This FAQ was origionally compiled by Jerry Carter (gc) chiefly dealing
+ with the 'old HEAD' version of Samba and its NTDomain facilities. It is
+ being rewritten by David Bannon (drb) so that it addresses more
+ accurately the Samba 2.2.x release.
+ </P
><P
->This document probably still contains some material that does not apply to
- Samba 2.2 but most (all?) of the really misleading stuff has been removed. Some
- issues are not dealt with or are dealt with badly. Please send corrections and additions to
- David Bannon at D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au</P
+> This document probably still contains some material that does not apply
+ to Samba 2.2 but most (all?) of the really misleading stuff has been
+ removed. Some issues are not dealt with or are dealt with badly. Please
+ send corrections and additions to <A
+HREF="mailto:D.Bannon@latrobe.edu.au"
+TARGET="_top"
+>David Bannon</A
+>.
+ </P
><P
->Hopefully, as we all become familiar with the Samba 2.2 as a PDC this document will
- become much more usefull.</P
+>Hopefully, as we all become familiar with the Samba 2.2 as a
+ PDC this document will become much more usefull.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN55"
+NAME="AEN33"
>Chapter 2. General Information</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -547,7 +469,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN57"
+NAME="AEN35"
>What can we do ?</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -555,38 +477,44 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN59"
->What can Samba Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A
+NAME="AEN37"
+>What can Samba 2.2.x Primary Domain Controller (PDC) do ?</A
></H2
><P
->If you wish to have Samba act as a PDC for Windows NT 3.51.and 4.0 or W2000 client, then you
- will need to obtain the 2.2.0 version, currently in pre-release. Release of a stable,
- full featured Samba PDC is currently slated for version 3.0. </P
+> If you wish to have Samba act as a PDC for Windows NT 4.0/2000 client,
+ then you will need to obtain the 2.2.0 version. Release of a stable,
+ full featured Samba PDC is currently slated for version 3.0.
+ </P
><P
->The following is a list of included features currently in Samba 2.2:</P
+> The following is a list of included features currently in
+ Samba 2.2:
+ </P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
->The ability to act as a limited PDC for Windows NT and W2000 clients.
- This includes adding NT and W2K machines to the domain and authenticating users logging
- into the domain.</P
+>The ability to act as a limited PDC for
+ Windows NT and W2000 clients. This includes adding NT and
+ W2K machines to the domain and authenticating users logging
+ into the domain.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Domain account can be viewed using the User Manager for
- Domains ????</P
+>Domain account can be viewed using the User
+ Manager for Domains</P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Viewing resources on the Samba PDC via the Server Manager for Domains
- from the NT client. ??</P
+>Viewing/adding/deleting resources on the Samba
+ PDC via the Server Manager for Domains from the NT client.
+ </P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Windows 95 clients will allow user level security to be set
- but will not currently allow browsing of accounts.</P
+>Windows 95/98/ME clients will allow user
+ level security to be set and browsing of domain accounts.
+ </P
></LI
><LI
><P
@@ -594,26 +522,19 @@ NAME="AEN59"
></LI
><LI
><P
->Changing of user passwords from an NT client.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Partial support for Windows NT group and username mapping.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Support for a LDAP password database backend.</P
+>Changing of user passwords from an NT client.
+ </P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Printing.</P
+>Partial support for Windows NT username mapping.
+ Group name mapping is slated for a later release.</P
></LI
></UL
><P
-></P
+> These things are note expected to work in the forseeable future:
+ </P
><P
-><B
->These things are note expected to work in the forseeable future</B
></P
><UL
><LI
@@ -624,15 +545,6 @@ NAME="AEN59"
><P
>PDC and BDC integration</P
></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Windows NT ACLs (on the Samba shares)</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Offer a list of domain users to User Manager for Domains
- (or the Security Tab etc).</P
-></LI
></UL
></DIV
><DIV
@@ -640,26 +552,15 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN92"
->Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba controlled domain?</A
+NAME="AEN62"
+>Can I have a Windows 2000 client logon to a Samba
+controlled domain?</A
></H2
><P
->The 2.2 release branch of Samba supports Windows 2000 domain
- clients in legacy mode, ie as if the PDC is a NTServer, not a
- W2K server.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="SECT2"
-><HR><H2
-CLASS="SECT2"
-><A
-NAME="AEN95"
->What's the status of print spool (spoolss) support in the NTDOM code?</A
-></H2
-><P
->The implementation of support for SPOOLSS pipe is complete and it will be available
- in the 2.2.0 release. This means that Samba will support the automatic downloading of printer
- drivers for Windows NT clients just as it currently does for Windows 9x clients.</P
+> The 2.2 release branch of Samba supports Windows 2000 domain
+ clients in legacy mode, ie as if the PDC is a NTServer, not a
+ W2K server.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
@@ -667,82 +568,79 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN98"
+NAME="AEN65"
>CVS</A
></H1
><P
->CVS is a programme (publically available) that the Samba developers use to
- maintain the central source code. Non developers can get access to the source in
- a read only capacity. Many flavours of unix now arrive with cvs installed.</P
+> CVS is a programme (publically available) that the Samba developers
+ use to maintain the central source code. Non developers can get
+ access to the source in a read only capacity. Many flavours of unix
+ now arrive with cvs installed.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN101"
+NAME="AEN68"
>What are the different Samba branches available in CVS ?</A
></H2
><P
->You can find out more about obtaining Samba's via
- anonymous CVS from
- <A
+>You can find out more about obtaining Samba's via anonymous
+ CVS from <A
HREF="http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"
TARGET="_top"
-> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"</A
->. </P
+> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html</A
+>.
+ </P
+><P
+> There are basically four branches to watch at the moment :
+ </P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><P
-><B
->There are basically four branches to watch at the moment :</B
-></P
><DL
><DT
>HEAD</DT
><DD
><P
->Samba 3.0 ? This code boasts all the main development
- work in Samba. Two things that most people are not aware of
- which live in the HEAD branch code are winbind NSS module and
- Tim Potter's VFS implementation. Due to its developmental
+>Samba 3.0 ? This code boasts all the main
+ development work in Samba. Due to its developmental
nature, its not really suitable for production work.
- </P
+ </P
></DD
><DT
>SAMBA_2_0</DT
><DD
><P
->This branch contains the current stable release release.
- At the moment it contains 2.0.7, a version that will do some
- limited PDC stuff. If you are really going to do PDC things then
- I (drb) suggest that you consider 2.2 instead.
- </P
+>This branch contains the previous stable
+ release. At the moment it contains 2.0.8, a version that
+ will do some limited PDC stuff. If you are really going to
+ do PDC things, you consider 2.2 instead.
+ </P
></DD
><DT
>SAMBA_2_2</DT
><DD
><P
->The next stable release, currently in a 'alpha' form.
- It provides the Samba developers, testers and interested
- people with an approximation of what is to come. This document
- addresses only SAMBA_2_2.
- </P
+>The 2.2.x release branch which is a subset
+ of the features of the HEAD branch. This document addresses
+ only SAMBA_2_2.
+ </P
></DD
><DT
>SAMBA_TNG</DT
><DD
><P
->This branch is no longer maintained from the Samba sites.
- Please see <A
+>This branch is no longer maintained from the Samba
+ sites. Please see <A
HREF="http://www.samba-tng.org/"
TARGET="_top"
> http://www.samba-tng.org/</A
>. It has been requested
- that questions about TNG are not posted to the regular Samba mailing
- lists including samba-ntdom and samba-technical.
- </P
+ that questions about TNG are not posted to the regular Samba
+ mailing lists including samba-ntdom and samba-technical.
+ </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
@@ -752,86 +650,17 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN124"
+NAME="AEN91"
>What are the CVS commands ?</A
></H2
><P
->See <A
+> See <A
HREF="http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html"
TARGET="_top"
> http://pserver.samba.org/samba/cvs.html</A
-></P
-><P
-></P
-><P
-><B
->To get the Samba 2.2 version, tag SAMBA_2_2 you would do :</B
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
-> For example : <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cd /usr/local/src/</B
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot
- login</B
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> When prompted enter a password of <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cvs</B
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot
- co -r SAMBA_2_2 samba</B
-></P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
-></P
-><P
-><B
->Then to update that directory at some later time,</B
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
-> <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cd /usr/local/src/samba</B
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cvs -d :pserver:cvs@pserver.samba.org:/cvsroot login</B
-></P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> When prompted enter a password of 'cvs'.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-> <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->cvs update -d -P</B
-></P
-></LI
-></UL
+> for instructions
+ on obtaining the SAMBA_2_2 or HEAD cvs code.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
@@ -839,7 +668,7 @@ CLASS="COMMAND"
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN155"
+NAME="AEN95"
>Chapter 3. Establishing Connections</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -847,7 +676,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN157"
+NAME="AEN97"
></A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -855,201 +684,224 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN159"
->How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba controlled Domain?</A
+NAME="AEN99"
+>How do I get my NT4 or W2000 Workstation to login to the Samba
+controlled Domain?</A
></H2
><P
->There is a comprehensive Samba PDC <A
+> There is a comprehensive Samba PDC <A
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
TARGET="_top"
->HowTo</A
->
- accessable from the samba web site
- under 'Documentation'. Its currently located at <A
-HREF="http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba"
-TARGET="_top"
-> http://bioserve.latrobe.edu.au/samba</A
->. Read it.</P
+>HOWTO</A
+> accessable from the samba web
+ site under 'Documentation'. Read it.
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN164"
+NAME="AEN103"
>What is a 'machine account' ?</A
></H2
><P
->Every NT, W2K or Samba machine that joins a Samba controlled domain must be known to
- the Samba PDC. There are two entries required, one in (typically) <TT
+> Every NT, W2K or Samba machine that joins a Samba controlled
+ domain must be known to the Samba PDC. There are two entries
+ required, one in (typically) <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/passwd</TT
>
and the other in (typically) <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd</TT
->. Under
- some circumstances these entries are made <A
-HREF="#AEN177"
+>.
+ Under some circumstances these entries are made
+ <A
+HREF="#AEN116"
>manually</A
->, the
- <A
+>, the <A
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
TARGET="_top"
->HowTo</A
-> discusses ways of creating them automatically.</P
+>HOWTO</A
+>
+ discusses ways of creating them automatically.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN171"
->"The machine account for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable."</A
+NAME="AEN110"
+>"The machine account for this computer either does not
+exist or is not accessable."</A
></H2
><P
->When I try to join the domain I get the message "The machine account for this computer
- either does not exist or is not accessable". Whats wrong ?</P
+> When I try to join the domain I get the message "The machine account
+ for this computer either does not exist or is not accessable". Whats
+ wrong ?
+ </P
><P
->This problem is caused by the PDC not having a suitable machine account.
+> This problem is caused by the PDC not having a suitable machine account.
If you are using the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>add user script =</B
-> method to create accounts
- then this would indicate that it has not worked. Ensure the domain admin user
- system is working.</P
-><P
->Alternatively if you are creating account entries manually then they have not been created
- correctly. Make sure that you have the entry correct for the machine account in smbpasswd
- file on the Samba PDC. If you added the account using an editor rather than using the smbpasswd utility,
- make sure that the account name is the machine netbios name with a '$' appended to it
- ( ie. computer_name$ ). There must be an entry in both /etc/passwd and
- the smbpasswd file. Some people have reported that
- inconsistent subnet masks between the Samba server and the NT client have caused this problem.
- Make sure that these are consistent for both client and server.</P
+> method to create
+ accounts then this would indicate that it has not worked. Ensure the domain
+ admin user system is working.
+ </P
+><P
+> Alternatively if you are creating account entries manually then they
+ have not been created correctly. Make sure that you have the entry
+ correct for the machine account in smbpasswd file on the Samba PDC.
+ If you added the account using an editor rather than using the smbpasswd
+ utility, make sure that the account name is the machine netbios name
+ with a '$' appended to it ( ie. computer_name$ ). There must be an entry
+ in both /etc/passwd and the smbpasswd file. Some people have reported
+ that inconsistent subnet masks between the Samba server and the NT
+ client have caused this problem. Make sure that these are consistent
+ for both client and server.
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN177"
+NAME="AEN116"
>How do I create machine accounts manually ?</A
></H2
><P
->This was the only option until recently, now in version 2.2 better means are available.
- You might still need to do it manually for a couple of reasons. A machine account
- consists of two entries (assuming a standard install and /etc/passwd use),
- one in /etc/passwd and the other in /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd. The /etc/passwd
- entry will list the machine name with a $ appended, won't have a passwd, will have a null
- shell and no home directory. For example a machine called 'doppy' would have an /etc/passwd
- entry like this :</P
+> This was the only option until recently, now in version 2.2 better
+ means are available. You might still need to do it manually for a
+ couple of reasons. A machine account consists of two entries (assuming
+ a standard install and /etc/passwd use), one in /etc/passwd and the
+ other in /usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd. The /etc/passwd
+ entry will list the machine name with a $ appended, won't have a
+ passwd, will have a null shell and no home directory. For example
+ a machine called 'doppy' would have an /etc/passwd entry like this :</P
><P
-><B
+> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>doppy$:x:505:501:NTMachine:/dev/null:/bin/false</B
-></P
+>
+ </P
><P
->On a linux system for example, you would typically add it like this :</P
+> On a linux system for example, you would typically add it like
+ this :
+ </P
><P
-><B
+> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>adduser -g machines -c NTMachine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false -n
- doppy$</B
-></P
+ doppy$</B
+>
+ </P
><P
->Then you need to add that entry to smbpasswd, assuming you have a suitable
+> Then you need to add that entry to smbpasswd, assuming you have a suitable
path to the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>smbpasswd</B
-> programme, do this :</P
+> programme, do this :
+ </P
><P
-><B
+> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>smbpasswd -a -m doppy$</B
-></P
+>
+ </P
><P
->The entry will be created with a well known password, so any machine that
- says its doppy could join the domain as long as it gets in first. So don't create
- the accounts any earlier than you need them.</P
+> The entry will be created with a well known password, so any machine that
+ says its doppy could join the domain as long as it gets in first. So
+ don't create the accounts any earlier than you need them.
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN190"
+NAME="AEN129"
>I cannot include a '$' in a machine name.</A
></H2
><P
->A 'machine name' in (typically) <TT
+> A 'machine name' in (typically) <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/passwd</TT
> consists
- of the machine name with a '$' appended. FreeBSD (and other BSD systems ?)
- won't create a user with a '$' in their name.</P
+ of the machine name with a '$' appended. FreeBSD (and other BSD
+ systems ?) won't create a user with a '$' in their name.
+ </P
><P
->The problem is only in the program used to make the entry, once made, it works
- perfectly. So create a user without the '$' and use <B
+> The problem is only in the program used to make the entry, once
+ made, it works perfectly. So create a user without the '$' and
+ use <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>vipw</B
-> to edit
- the entry, adding the '$'. Or create the whole entry with vipw if you like,
- make sure you use a unique uid !</P
+> to edit the entry, adding the '$'. Or create
+ the whole entry with vipw if you like, make sure you use a
+ unique uid !</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN196"
->I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...." when creating a
- machine account.</A
+NAME="AEN135"
+>I get told "You already have a connection to the Domain...."
+when creating a machine account.</A
></H2
><P
->This happens if you try to create a machine account from the machine itself
- and use a user name that does not work (for whatever reason) and then try
- another (possibly valid) user name.
- Exit out of the network applet to close the initial connection and try again.</P
+> This happens if you try to create a machine account from the
+ machine itself and use a user name that does not work (for whatever
+ reason) and then try another (possibly valid) user name.
+ Exit out of the network applet to close the initial connection
+ and try again.
+ </P
><P
->Further, if the machine is a already a 'member of a workgroup' that is the
- same name as the domain you are joining (bad idea) you will get this message.
- Change the workgroup name to something else, it does not matter what, reboot,
- and try again.</P
+> Further, if the machine is a already a 'member of a workgroup' that
+ is the same name as the domain you are joining (bad idea) you will
+ get this message. Change the workgroup name to something else, it
+ does not matter what, reboot, and try again.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN200"
->I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied conflict
- with an existing set.."</A
+NAME="AEN139"
+>I get told "Cannot join domain, the credentials supplied
+conflict with an existing set.."</A
></H2
><P
->This is the same basic problem as mentioned above, <A
-HREF="#AEN196"
-> "You already have a connection..."</A
-></P
+> This is the same basic problem as mentioned above, <A
+HREF="#AEN135"
+> "You already have a connection..."</A
+>
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN204"
+NAME="AEN143"
>"The system can not log you on (C000019B)...."</A
></H2
><P
->I joined the domain successfully but after upgrading to a newer version of the
- Samba code I get the message, "The system can not log you on (C000019B), Please try a
- gain or consult your system administrator" when attempting to logon.</P
+>I joined the domain successfully but after upgrading
+ to a newer version of the Samba code I get the message, "The system
+ can not log you on (C000019B), Please try a gain or consult your
+ system administrator" when attempting to logon.
+ </P
><P
->This occurs when the domain SID stored in private/WORKGROUP.SID is changed.
- For example, you remove the file and smbd automatically creates a new one.
- Or you are swapping back and forth between versions 2.0.7, TNG and the HEAD branch
- code (not recommended). The only way to correct the problem is to restore the
- original domain SID or remove the domain client from the domain and rejoin.</P
+> This occurs when the domain SID stored in private/WORKGROUP.SID is
+ changed. For example, you remove the file and smbd automatically
+ creates a new one. Or you are swapping back and forth between
+ versions 2.0.7, TNG and the HEAD branch code (not recommended). The
+ only way to correct the problem is to restore the original domain
+ SID or remove the domain client from the domain and rejoin.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
@@ -1057,7 +909,7 @@ NAME="AEN204"
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN208"
+NAME="AEN147"
>Chapter 4. User Account Management</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1065,7 +917,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN210"
+NAME="AEN149"
>Domain Admins</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1073,15 +925,16 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN212"
+NAME="AEN151"
>How do I configure an account as a domain administrator?</A
></H2
><P
->See the NTDom <A
+> See the NTDom <A
HREF="samba-pdc-howto.html"
TARGET="_top"
>HowTo</A
->.</P
+>.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
@@ -1089,7 +942,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN216"
+NAME="AEN155"
>Profiles</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1097,87 +950,94 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN218"
->Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in smb.conf? ?</A
+NAME="AEN157"
+>Why is it bad to set "logon path = \\%N\%U\profile" in
+smb.conf?</A
></H2
><P
->Sometimes Windows clients will maintain a connection to the \\homes\ ( or [%U] ) share
- even after the user has logged out. Consider the following scenario.</P
+> Sometimes Windows clients will maintain a connection to
+ the \\homes\ ( or [%U] ) share even after the user has logged out.
+ Consider the following scenario.
+ </P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
-> user1 logs into the Windows NT machine. Therefore the
- [homes] share is set to \\server\user1.</P
+> user1 logs into the Windows NT machine.
+ Therefore the [homes] share is set to \\server\user1.
+ </P
></LI
><LI
><P
-> user1 works for a while and then logs out. </P
+> user1 works for a while and then logs
+ out. </P
></LI
><LI
><P
-> user2 logs into the same Windows NT machine.</P
+> user2 logs into the same Windows NT
+ machine.</P
></LI
></UL
><P
->However, since the NT box has maintained a connection to [homes] which was
- previously set to \\server\user1, when the operating system attempts to
- get the profile and if it can read users1's profile, will get it otherwise it
- will return an error. You get the picture.</P
-><P
->A better solution is to use a separate [profiles] share and set the
- "logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U" </P
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><BLOCKQUOTE
-CLASS="NOTE"
+> However, since the NT box has maintained a connection to [homes]
+ which was previously set to \\server\user1, when the operating system
+ attempts to get the profile and if it can read users1's profile, will
+ get it otherwise it will return an error. You get the picture.
+ </P
><P
-><B
->Note: </B
->Is this still a problem ????</P
-></BLOCKQUOTE
-></DIV
+> A better solution is to use a separate [profiles] share and
+ set the "logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U"
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN232"
->Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the same profile?</A
+NAME="AEN169"
+>Why are all the users listed in the "domain admin users" using the
+same profile?</A
></H2
><P
->You are using a very very old development version of Samba. Upgrade.</P
+> You are using a very very old development version of Samba.
+ Upgrade.
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN235"
->The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the server.</A
+NAME="AEN172"
+>The roaming profiles do not seem to be updating on the
+server.</A
></H2
><P
->There can be several reasons for this.</P
+> There can be several reasons for this.
+ </P
><P
->Make sure that the time on the client and the PDC are synchronized. You can accomplish
- this by executing a <B
+> Make sure that the time on the client and the PDC are synchronized. You
+ can accomplish this by executing a <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>net time \\server /set /yes</B
-> replacing server with the
- name of your PDC (or another synchronized SMB server). See <A
-HREF="#AEN339"
-> about Setting Time</A
-></P
+>
+ replacing server with the name of your PDC (or another synchronized SMB server).
+ See <A
+HREF="#AEN278"
+> about Setting Time</A
+>
+ </P
><P
->Make sure that the
- logon path is writeable by the user and make sure that the connection to the logon
- path location is by the current user. Sometimes Windows client do not drop the
- connection immediately upon logoff.</P
+> Make sure that the "logon path" is writeable by the user and make sure
+ that the connection to the logon path location is by the current user.
+ Sometimes Windows client do not drop the connection immediately upon
+ logoff.
+ </P
><P
->Some people have reported that the logon path location should also be browseable.
- I (GC) have yet to emperically verify this, but you can try.</P
+> Some people have reported that the logon path location should
+ also be browseable. I (GC) have yet to emperically verify this,
+ but you can try.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
@@ -1185,7 +1045,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN243"
+NAME="AEN180"
>Policies</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1193,39 +1053,43 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN245"
+NAME="AEN182"
>What are 'Policies' ?.</A
></H2
><P
->When a user logs onto the domain via a client machine, the PDC sends
- the client machine a list of things contained in the 'policy' (if it exists).
- This list may do things like suppress a splach screen, format the dates the way you
- like them or perhaps remove locally stored profiles.</P
+> When a user logs onto the domain via a client machine, the PDC
+ sends the client machine a list of things contained in the
+ 'policy' (if it exists). This list may do things like suppress
+ a splach screen, format the dates the way you like them or perhaps
+ remove locally stored profiles.
+ </P
><P
->On a samba PDC this list is obtained from a file called <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ntconfig.pol</B
->
- and located in the <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->[netlogon]</B
->share. The file is created with a policy editor
- and must be readable by anyone and writeable by only root. See <A
-HREF="#AEN266"
+> On a samba PDC this list is obtained from a file called
+ <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>ntconfig.pol</TT
+> and located in the [netlogon]
+ share. The file is created with a policy editor and must be readable
+ by anyone and writeable by only root. See <A
+HREF="#AEN203"
> below</A
-> for how to get a suitable editor.</P
+> for how to get a suitable editor.
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN252"
+NAME="AEN188"
>I can't get system policies to work.</A
></H2
><P
->There are two possible reasons for system policies not functioning correctly.
- Make sure that you have the following parameters set in smb.conf </P
+> There are two possible reasons for system policies not
+ functioning correctly. Make sure that you have the following
+ parameters set in smb.conf
+ </P
+><P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> [netlogon]
@@ -1235,66 +1099,71 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
browseable = yes
....
</PRE
+></P
><P
->A policy file must be in the <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->[netlogon]</B
-> share and must be
- readable by everyone and writeable by only root. The file must be created
- by an NTServer <A
-HREF="#AEN266"
->Policy Editor</A
->.</P
+> A policy file must be in the [netlogon] share and must be
+ readable by everyone and writeable by only root. The file
+ must be created by an NTServer <A
+HREF="#AEN203"
+>Policy
+ Editor</A
+>.
+ </P
><P
->Last time I (drb) looked in the source, it was
- looking for <TT
+> Last time I (drb) looked in the source, it was looking for
+ <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ntconfig.pol</TT
-> first then several other combinations of upper
- and lower case. People have reported success using <TT
+> first then several other
+ combinations of upper and lower case. People have reported
+ success using <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>NTconfig.pol</TT
->,
- <TT
+>, <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>NTconfig.POL</TT
-> and <TT
+>
+ and <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ntconfig.pol</TT
->. These are the case
- settings that I (GC) use with the
- filename <TT
+>. These are the case settings that
+ I (GC) use with the filename <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>ntconfig.pol</TT
-></P
+>:
+ </P
+><P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
> case sensitive = no
case preserve = yes
+ short preserve case = no
default case = yes
- </PRE
+ </PRE
+></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN266"
+NAME="AEN203"
>What about Windows NT Policy Editor ?</A
></H2
><P
->To create or edit <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->ntconfig.pol</B
-> you must use the NT Server
- Policy Editor, <B
+> To create or edit <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>ntconfig.pol</TT
+> you must use
+ the NT Server Policy Editor, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>poledit.exe</B
-> which is included with NT Server
- but <I
+> which
+ is included with NT Server but <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>not NT Workstation</I
->. There is a Policy Editor on a NTws
+>.
+ There is a Policy Editor on a NTws
but it is not suitable for creating <I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Domain Policies</I
@@ -1315,7 +1184,8 @@ CLASS="FILENAME"
>c:\winnt\inf</TT
> which is where
the binary will look for them unless told otherwise. Note also that that
- directory is 'hidden'.</P
+ directory is 'hidden'.
+ </P
><P
>The Windows NT policy editor is also included with the
Service Pack 3 (and later) for Windows NT 4.0. Extract the files using
@@ -1324,13 +1194,13 @@ CLASS="COMMAND"
>servicepackname /x</B
>, ie thats <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
->Nt4sp6ai.exe /x</B
->
- for service pack 6a.
- The policy editor, <B
+>Nt4sp6ai.exe
+ /x</B
+> for service pack 6a. The policy editor, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>poledt.exe</B
-> and the associated template files (*.adm) should
+> and the
+ associated template files (*.adm) should
be extracted as well. It is also possible to downloaded the policy template
files for Office97 and get a copy of the policy editor. Another possible
location is with the Zero Administration Kit available for download from Microsoft.
@@ -1341,24 +1211,28 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN280"
+NAME="AEN217"
>Can Win95 do Policies ?</A
></H2
><P
->Install the group policy handler for Win9x to pick up group policies.
- Look on the Win98 CD in <TT
+> Install the group policy handler for Win9x to pick up group
+ policies. Look on the Win98 CD in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
-> \tools\reskit\netadmin\poledit</TT
->. Install group policies on a Win9x client by double-clicking
+>\tools\reskit\netadmin\poledit</TT
+>.
+ Install group policies on a Win9x client by double-clicking
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>grouppol.inf</TT
->. Log off and on again a couple of times and see if
- Win98 picks up group policies.
- Unfortunately this needs to be done on every Win9x machine that uses group policies....</P
+>. Log off and on again a couple of
+ times and see if Win98 picks up group policies. Unfortunately this needs
+ to be done on every Win9x machine that uses group policies....
+ </P
><P
->If group policies don't work one reports suggests getting the updated (read: working)
- grouppol.dll for Windows 9x. The group list is grabbed from /etc/group.</P
+> If group policies don't work one reports suggests getting the updated
+ (read: working) grouppol.dll for Windows 9x. The group list is grabbed
+ from /etc/group.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
@@ -1366,7 +1240,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN286"
+NAME="AEN223"
>Passwords</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1374,23 +1248,28 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN288"
+NAME="AEN225"
>What is password sync and should I use it ?</A
></H2
><P
->NTws users can change their domain password by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del and
- choosing 'Change Password'. By default however, this does not change the unix password
+> NTws users can change their domain password by pressing Ctrl-Alt-Del
+ and choosing 'Change Password'. By default however, this does not change the unix password
(typically in <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/passwd or /etc/shadow</TT
->). In lots of situations
- thats OK, for example :</P
+>/etc/passwd</TT
+> or <TT
+CLASS="FILENAME"
+>/etc/shadow</TT
+>).
+ In lots of situations thats OK, for example :
+ </P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
->The server is only accessible to the user via samba.</P
+>The server is only accessible to the user via
+ samba.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
@@ -1399,41 +1278,46 @@ CLASS="FILENAME"
></LI
></UL
><P
->But sometimes you really do need to maintain two seperate password databases and
- there are good reasons to keep then in sync. Trying to explain to users
- that they need to change their passwords in two seperate places or use
- two seperate passwords is not fun.</P
+> But sometimes you really do need to maintain two seperate password
+ databases and there are good reasons to keep then in sync. Trying
+ to explain to users that they need to change their passwords in two
+ seperate places or use two seperate passwords is not fun.
+ </P
><P
->However do understand that setting up password sync is not without problems either.
- The chief difficulty is the interface between Samba and the <B
+> However do understand that setting up password sync is not without
+ problems either. The chief difficulty is the interface between Samba
+ and the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>passwd</B
-> command,
- it can be a fiddle to set up and if the password the user has entered fails,
- the resulting errors are ambiguously reported
- and the user is confused. Further, you need to take steps to ensure that users
- only ever change their passwords via samba (or use <B
+> command, it can be a fiddle to set
+ up and if the password the user has entered fails, the resulting errors
+ are ambiguously reported and the user is confused. Further, you need
+ to take steps to ensure that users only ever change their passwords
+ via samba (or use <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>smbpasswd</B
->),
- otherwise they will only be changing the unix password.</P
+>), otherwise they will
+ only be changing the unix password.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN301"
+NAME="AEN239"
>How do I get remote password (unix and SMB) changing working ?</A
></H2
><P
->Have a practice changing a user's password (as root) to see what
- discussion takes place and change the text in the 'passwd chat' line below as necessary. The
- line as shown works for recent RH Linux but most other systems seem to like to do something
- different. The '*' is a wild card and will match anything (or nothing).
+> Have a practice changing a user's password (as root) to see
+ what discussion takes place and change the text in the 'passwd chat'
+ line below as necessary. The line as shown works for recent RH Linux
+ but most other systems seem to like to do something different. The '*' is
+ a wild card and will match anything (or nothing).
+ </P
+><P
+> Add these lines to smb.conf under [Global]
</P
><P
->Add these lines to smb.conf under [Global]</P
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>
@@ -1442,10 +1326,13 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *password* %n\n *password* %n\n *successful*
</PRE
+></P
><P
->As mentioned above, the change to the unix password
- happens as root, not as the user, as is indicated in ~/smbd/chgpasswd.c If
- you are using NIS, the Samba server must be running on the NIS master machine.</P
+> As mentioned above, the change to the unix password happens as root,
+ not as the user, as is indicated in ~/smbd/chgpasswd.c If
+ you are using NIS, the Samba server must be running on the NIS
+ master machine.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
@@ -1453,7 +1340,7 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN307"
+NAME="AEN246"
>Chapter 5. Miscellaneous</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1461,7 +1348,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN309"
+NAME="AEN248"
></A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1469,12 +1356,15 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN311"
->What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't mess with my unix EOF</A
+NAME="AEN250"
+>What editor can I use in DOS/Windows that won't
+mess with my unix EOF</A
></H2
><P
->There are a number of Windows or DOS based editors that will understand, and
- leave intact, the unix eof (as opposed to a DOS CL/LF). List members suggested :</P
+>There are a number of Windows or DOS based editors that will
+ understand, and leave intact, the unix eof (as opposed to a DOS CL/LF).
+ List members suggested :
+ </P
><P
></P
><UL
@@ -1499,7 +1389,7 @@ TARGET="_top"
>The author prefers PFE at <A
HREF="http://www.lancs.ac.uk/people/cpaap/pfe/"
TARGET="_top"
-> www.lancs.ac.uk/people/cpaap/pfe/</A
+> www.lancs.ac.uk/people/cpaap/pfe/</A
> but its no longer being developed...</P
></LI
></UL
@@ -1509,18 +1399,19 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN324"
+NAME="AEN263"
>How do I get 'User Manager' and 'Server Manager'</A
></H2
><P
->Since I don't need to buy an NT Server CD now, how do I get the 'User Manager for
- Domains', the 'Server Manager' ?</P
+> Since I don't need to buy an NT Server CD now, how do I get
+ the 'User Manager for Domains', the 'Server Manager' ?
+ </P
><P
-></P
+> Microsoft distributes a version of
+ these tools called nexus for installation on Windows 95 systems. The
+ tools set includes
+ </P
><P
-><B
->Microsoft distributes a version of these tools called nexus
- for installation on Windows 95 systems. The tools set includes</B
></P
><UL
><LI
@@ -1537,27 +1428,28 @@ NAME="AEN324"
></LI
></UL
><P
->Click here to download the archived file
- <A
+> Click here to download the archived file <A
HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE"
TARGET="_top"
-> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE</A
-></P
+>ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/NEXUS.EXE</A
+>
+ </P
><P
->The Windows NT 4.0 version of the 'User Manager for Domains'
- and 'Server Manager' are available from Microsoft via ftp from
- <A
+> The Windows NT 4.0 version of the 'User Manager for
+ Domains' and 'Server Manager' are available from Microsoft via ftp
+ from <A
HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE"
TARGET="_top"
-> ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE</A
-></P
+>ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/Softlib/MSLFILES/SRVTOOLS.EXE</A
+>
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN339"
+NAME="AEN278"
>The time setting from a Samba server does not work.</A
></H2
><P
@@ -1574,7 +1466,7 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN343"
+NAME="AEN282"
>"trust account xxx should be in DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_USERS"</A
></H2
><P
@@ -1589,140 +1481,17 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN347"
+NAME="AEN286"
>How do I get my samba server to become a member ( not PDC ) of an NT domain?</A
></H2
><P
->In a domain that has a number of servers you only need one password database.
- The machines that don't have their own ask the PDC to check for them.
- This will work fine for a domain controlled by either a Samba or NT machine.
- The following lines in smb.conf are typical, 'password server' points to the
- samba machine (or an NT) that has the password list : </P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->
-
- [global]
- ...
- security = domain
- workgroup = { Put your domain name here }
- password server = { Put the ip of the PDC here }
- encrypt passwords = yes
- ...
- </PRE
-><P
->The samba server in question will have to 'join the domain', that requires
- the domain controller to have a machine account for it. This is no different
- to the machine account requirements to allow a NTws to join the domain. For
- example, if we want a unix box called <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->sleepy</I
-> to ask the PDC called <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->grumpy</I
->
- to do its authentication then <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->grumpy</I
-> will need an entry in its smbpasswd
- (assuming it's also samba) that starts with <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->sleepy$</I
->. It would have to be
- created <A
-HREF="#AEN177"
->manually</A
->. </P
-><P
->If the domain is controlled by an NTServer then the "Server Manager for Domains"
- tool must be used to add 'sleepy' to the domain list.</P
-><P
->In either case we then join the domain. If the domain is called <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->forest</I
->
- then on sleepy we would join the domain by typing :</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->smbpasswd -j forest</B
-></P
-><P
->Note that the directory where the smbpasswd file would be
- located should exist as this is where smbd will generate the MACHINE.SID file. This
- might be <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/usr/local/samba/private/FOREST.SLEEPY.SID</TT
-> and
- it contains the trust account password for the domain member. The permissions are
- (and should remain) "rw-------</P
-><P
->Note the Samba Servers without the password list will most likely still need an account
- for each user, this means a line in its <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/passwd</TT
->. Because authentication
- is being handled at the domain level the
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/passwd</TT
-> line does not need a password.
- If the shares being offered are not user specific, ie a common (read only ?)
- area or perhaps just printing then the user's
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/passwd</TT
-> does not need a home directory. A typical
- line in <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/passwd</TT
-> for a server that allows domain users to
- connect to the samba shares but does not offer a home share ('cos that's on the PDC)
- and does not allow logon to the unix prompt would be like this :</P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
->jblow:x:542:100:Joe Blow:/dev/null:/bin/false</PRE
-><DIV
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><BLOCKQUOTE
-CLASS="NOTE"
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->When removing those 'dummy' users, watch the 'remove user' scripts,
- some OS think they should remove a users directory even when its not owned by the user !
+> Please refer to the <A
+HREF="DOMAIN_MEMBER.html"
+TARGET="_top"
+>Domain Member
+ HOWTO</A
+> for more information on this.
</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->The <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->username map = </TT
-> parameter might help you to avoid having
- all those accounts created.</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->You should investigate the smb.conf parameter
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->'add user script'</TT
->, it will be used to create accounts on
- secondary servers when that account already exists on the PDC. Very nice.
- Something like :</P
-><PRE
-CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
-> [Global]
- ....
- add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g users -c User -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %U
- ....
- </PRE
-></LI
-></UL
-></BLOCKQUOTE
-></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
@@ -1730,7 +1499,7 @@ CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
CLASS="CHAPTER"
><HR><H1
><A
-NAME="AEN382"
+NAME="AEN290"
>Chapter 6. Troubleshooting and Bug Reporting</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1738,7 +1507,7 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN384"
+NAME="AEN292"
>Diagnostic tools</A
></H1
><DIV
@@ -1746,30 +1515,38 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN386"
+NAME="AEN294"
>What are some diagnostics tools I can use to debug the domain logon process and where can I
find them?</A
></H2
><P
->One of the best diagnostic tools for debugging problems is Samba itself. You can use the -d
- option for both smbd and nmbd to specifiy what 'debug level' at which to run. See the man
- pages on smbd, nmbd and smb.conf for more information on debugging options. The debug
- level can range from 1 (the default) to around 100 but a debug level of about 20 will
- normally help you find any errors that samba is encountering. Another helpful method
- of debugging is to compile samba using the gcc -g flag. This will include debug
- information in the binaries and allow you to attch gdb to the running smbd / nmbd
- process. In order to attach gdb to an smbd process for an NT workstation, first
- get the workstation to make the connection. Pressing ctrl-alt-delete and going down
- to the domain box is sufficient (at least, on the first time you join the domain) to
- generate a 'LsaEnumTrustedDomains'. Thereafter, the workstation maintains an open
- connection, and therefore there will be an smbd process running (assuming that you
- haven't set a really short smbd idle timeout) So, in between pressing ctrl alt
- delete, and actually typing in your password, you can gdb attach and continue.</P
+> One of the best diagnostic tools for debugging problems is Samba itself.
+ You can use the -d option for both smbd and nmbd to specifiy what
+ 'debug level' at which to run. See the man pages on smbd, nmbd and
+ smb.conf for more information on debugging options. The debug
+ level can range from 1 (the default) to 10 (100 for debugging passwords).
+ </P
><P
-></P
+> Another helpful method of debugging is to compile samba using the
+ <B
+CLASS="COMMAND"
+>gcc -g </B
+> flag. This will include debug
+ information in the binaries and allow you to attch gdb to the
+ running smbd / nmbd process. In order to attach gdb to an smbd
+ process for an NT workstation, first get the workstation to make the
+ connection. Pressing ctrl-alt-delete and going down to the domain box
+ is sufficient (at least, on the first time you join the domain) to
+ generate a 'LsaEnumTrustedDomains'. Thereafter, the workstation
+ maintains an open connection, and therefore there will be an smbd
+ process running (assuming that you haven't set a really short smbd
+ idle timeout) So, in between pressing ctrl alt delete, and actually
+ typing in your password, you can gdb attach and continue.
+ </P
+><P
+> Some usefull samba commands worth investigating:
+ </P
><P
-><B
->Some usefull samba commands worth investigating:</B
></P
><UL
><LI
@@ -1782,113 +1559,134 @@ NAME="AEN386"
></LI
></UL
><P
->An SMB enabled version of tcpdump is available from
+> An SMB enabled version of tcpdump is available from
<A
-HREF="ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/tcpdump-smb/"
+HREF="http://www.tcpdump.org/"
TARGET="_top"
->ftp://samba.org/pub/samba/tcpdump-smb/
- </A
-></P
-><P
->Capconvert is a small C program for translating output from tcpdump-smb to CAP format
- that can be read by netmon. You will need to use the raw output from tcp dump
- ( ie. <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->tcpdump -w output.dump</B
-> ). Good news! Now you can convert
- Solaris' snoop output as well. The C source code for snoop2cap is available for download.
- </P
+>http://www.tcpdup.org/</A
+>.
+ Ethereal, another good packet sniffer for UNIX and Win32
+ hosts, can be downloaded from <A
+HREF="http://www.ethereal.com/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>http://www.ethereal.com</A
+>.
+ </P
><P
->For tracing things on the Microsoft Windows NT, Network Monitor (aka. netmon) is available
- on the Microsoft Developer Network CD's, the Windows NT Server install CD and the SMS CD's.
- The version of netmon that ships with SMS allows for dumping packets between any two
- computers (ie. placing the network interface in promiscuous mode). The version
- on the NT Server install CD will only allow monitoring of network traffic directed to the
- local NT box and broadcasts on the local subnet.</P
+> For tracing things on the Microsoft Windows NT, Network Monitor
+ (aka. netmon) is available on the Microsoft Developer Network CD's,
+ the Windows NT Server install CD and the SMS CD's. The version of
+ netmon that ships with SMS allows for dumping packets between any two
+ computers (ie. placing the network interface in promiscuous mode).
+ The version on the NT Server install CD will only allow monitoring
+ of network traffic directed to the local NT box and broadcasts on the
+ local subnet. Be aware that Ethereal can read and write netmon
+ formatted files.
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN400"
->How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation or a Windows 9x box?</A
+NAME="AEN309"
+>How do I install 'Network Monitor' on an NT Workstation
+or a Windows 9x box?</A
></H2
><P
->Installing netmon on an NT workstation requires a couple of steps. The following
- are for installing Netmon V4.00.349, which comes with Microsoft Windows NT Server
- 4.0, on Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0. The process should be similar
- for other version of Windows NT / Netmon. You will need both the Microsoft Windows
- NT Server 4.0 Install CD and the Workstation 4.0 Install CD.</P
+> Installing netmon on an NT workstation requires a couple
+ of steps. The following are for installing Netmon V4.00.349, which comes
+ with Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0, on Microsoft Windows NT
+ Workstation 4.0. The process should be similar for other version of
+ Windows NT / Netmon. You will need both the Microsoft Windows
+ NT Server 4.0 Install CD and the Workstation 4.0 Install CD.
+ </P
><P
->Initially you will need to install 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' on the
- NT Server. To do this </P
+> Initially you will need to install 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent'
+ on the NT Server. To do this
+ </P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
->Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network - Services - Add </P
+>Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel -
+ Network - Services - Add </P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Select the 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' and click on 'OK'.</P
+>Select the 'Network Monitor Tools and Agent' and
+ click on 'OK'.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.</P
+>Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.
+ </P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Insert the Windows NT Server 4.0 install CD when prompted.</P
+>Insert the Windows NT Server 4.0 install CD
+ when prompted.</P
></LI
></UL
><P
->At this point the Netmon files should exist in <TT
+> At this point the Netmon files should exist in
+ <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*</TT
>.
Two subdirectories exist as well, <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>parsers\</TT
-> which contains the necessary DLL's
- for parsing the netmon packet dump, and <TT
+>
+ which contains the necessary DLL's for parsing the netmon packet
+ dump, and <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>captures\</TT
->.</P
+>.
+ </P
><P
->In order to install the Netmon tools on an NT Workstation, you will first need to
- install the 'Network Monitor Agent' from the Workstation install CD.</P
+> In order to install the Netmon tools on an NT Workstation, you will
+ first need to install the 'Network Monitor Agent' from the Workstation
+ install CD.
+ </P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
->Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network - Services - Add</P
+>Goto Start - Settings - Control Panel -
+ Network - Services - Add</P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Select the 'Network Monitor Agent' and click on 'OK'.</P
+>Select the 'Network Monitor Agent' and click
+ on 'OK'.</P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.</P
+>Click 'OK' on the Network Control Panel.
+ </P
></LI
><LI
><P
->Insert the Windows NT Workstation 4.0 install CD when prompted.</P
+>Insert the Windows NT Workstation 4.0 install
+ CD when prompted.</P
></LI
></UL
><P
->Now copy the files from the NT Server in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* to
- %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* on the Workstation and set permissions as
- you deem appropriate for your site. You will need administrative rights on the
- NT box to run netmon.</P
+> Now copy the files from the NT Server in %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.*
+ to %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\netmon\*.* on the Workstation and set
+ permissions as you deem appropriate for your site. You will need
+ administrative rights on the NT box to run netmon.
+ </P
><P
->To install Netmon on a Windows 9x box install the network monitor agent from
- the Windows 9x CD (\admin\nettools\netmon).
- There is a readme file located with the netmon driver files on the CD if you need
- information on how to do this. Copy the files from a working Netmon installation.</P
+> To install Netmon on a Windows 9x box install the network monitor agent
+ from the Windows 9x CD (\admin\nettools\netmon). There is a readme
+ file located with the netmon driver files on the CD if you need
+ information on how to do this. Copy the files from a working
+ Netmon installation.
+ </P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
@@ -1896,19 +1694,20 @@ CLASS="SECT1"
><HR><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
-NAME="AEN429"
+NAME="AEN338"
>What other help can I get ?</A
></H1
><P
->There are many sources of information available in the form of mailing lists, RFC's
- and documentation. The docs that come with the samba distribution contain very
- good explanations of general SMB topics such as browsing.</P
+> There are many sources of information available in the form
+ of mailing lists, RFC's and documentation. The docs that come
+ with the samba distribution contain very good explanations of
+ general SMB topics such as browsing.</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN432"
+NAME="AEN341"
>URLs and similar</A
></H2
><P
@@ -2003,55 +1802,20 @@ TARGET="_top"
></LI
></UL
><P
-></P
-><P
-><B
->There are a number of documents that no longer appear to live at their
- origional home. Any one know where the following may be found ?</B
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
->CIFS/E Browser Protocol draft-leach-cifs-browser-spec-00.txt</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->CIFS Remote Administration Protocol draft-leach-cifs-rap-spec-00.txt</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->CIFS Logon and Pass Through Authentication draft-leach-cifs-logon-spec-00.txt</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->A Common Internet File System (CIFS/1.0) Protocol draft-leach-cifs-v1-spec-01.txt</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->CIFS Printing Specification draft-leach-cifs-print-spec-00.txt</P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->RFC1001 (March '87) Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP transport: Concepts and methods.
- http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1001.txt </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->RFC1002 (March '87) Protocol standard for a NetBIOS service on a TCP/UDP transport: Detailed specifications.
- http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1002.txt </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
->Microsoft's main CIFS page: http://www.microsoft.com/workshop/networking/cifs/</P
-></LI
-></UL
+> You should also refer to the MS archives at
+ <A
+HREF="ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/"
+TARGET="_top"
+>ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/developr/drg/CIFS/"</A
+>
+ </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN481"
+NAME="AEN374"
>How do I get help from the mailing lists ?</A
></H2
><P
@@ -2154,22 +1918,23 @@ CLASS="SECT2"
><HR><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
-NAME="AEN510"
+NAME="AEN403"
>How do I get off the mailing lists ?</A
></H2
><P
>To have your name removed from a samba mailing list, go to the
same place you went to to get on it. Go to <A
-HREF="http://samba.org"
+HREF="http://lists.samba.org/"
TARGET="_top"
->http://samba.org</A
->, click on your nearest mirror
- and then click on <B
+>http://lists.samba.org</A
+>, click
+ on your nearest mirror and then click on <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>Support</B
-> and then click on <B
+> and
+ then click on <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
-> Samba related mailing lists</B
+> Samba related mailing lists</B
>. Or perhaps see
<A
HREF="http://lists.samba.org/mailman/roster/samba-ntdom"
@@ -2177,7 +1942,7 @@ TARGET="_top"
>here</A
></P
><P
->Please don't post messages to the list asking to be removed, you will just
+> Please don't post messages to the list asking to be removed, you will just
be refered to the above address (unless that process failed in some way...)
</P
></DIV
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-07-25 12:43:09 +0000