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-/*
- Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
- SMB Byte handling
- Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#ifndef _BYTEORDER_H
-#define _BYTEORDER_H
-
-/*
- This file implements macros for machine independent short and
- int manipulation
-
-Here is a description of this file that I emailed to the samba list once:
-
-> I am confused about the way that byteorder.h works in Samba. I have
-> looked at it, and I would have thought that you might make a distinction
-> between LE and BE machines, but you only seem to distinguish between 386
-> and all other architectures.
->
-> Can you give me a clue?
-
-sure.
-
-The distinction between 386 and other architectures is only there as
-an optimisation. You can take it out completely and it will make no
-difference. The routines (macros) in byteorder.h are totally byteorder
-independent. The 386 optimsation just takes advantage of the fact that
-the x86 processors don't care about alignment, so we don't have to
-align ints on int boundaries etc. If there are other processors out
-there that aren't alignment sensitive then you could also define
-CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT=0 on those processors as well.
-
-Ok, now to the macros themselves. I'll take a simple example, say we
-want to extract a 2 byte integer from a SMB packet and put it into a
-type called uint16_t that is in the local machines byte order, and you
-want to do it with only the assumption that uint16_t is _at_least_ 16
-bits long (this last condition is very important for architectures
-that don't have any int types that are 2 bytes long)
-
-You do this:
-
-#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((uint8_t *)(buf))[pos])
-#define PVAL(buf,pos) ((uint_t)CVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
-
-then to extract a uint16_t value at offset 25 in a buffer you do this:
-
-char *buffer = foo_bar();
-uint16_t xx = SVAL(buffer,25);
-
-We are using the byteoder independence of the ANSI C bitshifts to do
-the work. A good optimising compiler should turn this into efficient
-code, especially if it happens to have the right byteorder :-)
-
-I know these macros can be made a bit tidier by removing some of the
-casts, but you need to look at byteorder.h as a whole to see the
-reasoning behind them. byteorder.h defines the following macros:
-
-SVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 2 byte SMB value
-IVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 4 byte SMB value
-BVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 8 byte SMB value
-SVALS(buf,pos) - signed version of SVAL()
-IVALS(buf,pos) - signed version of IVAL()
-BVALS(buf,pos) - signed version of BVAL()
-
-SSVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 2 byte SMB value into a buffer
-SIVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 4 byte SMB value into a buffer
-SBVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 8 byte SMB value into a buffer
-SSVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SSVAL()
-SIVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SIVAL()
-SBVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SBVAL()
-
-RSVAL(buf,pos) - like SVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
-RSVALS(buf,pos) - like SVALS() but for NMB byte ordering
-RIVAL(buf,pos) - like IVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
-RIVALS(buf,pos) - like IVALS() but for NMB byte ordering
-RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SSVAL() but for NMB ordering
-RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SIVAL() but for NMB ordering
-RSIVALS(buf,pos,val) - like SIVALS() but for NMB ordering
-
-it also defines lots of intermediate macros, just ignore those :-)
-
-*/
-
-
-/*
- on powerpc we can use the magic instructions to load/store
- in little endian
-*/
-#if (defined(__powerpc__) && defined(__GNUC__))
-static __inline__ uint16_t ld_le16(const uint16_t *addr)
-{
- uint16_t val;
- __asm__ ("lhbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr), "m" (*addr));
- return val;
-}
-
-static __inline__ void st_le16(uint16_t *addr, const uint16_t val)
-{
- __asm__ ("sthbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*addr) : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
-}
-
-static __inline__ uint32_t ld_le32(const uint32_t *addr)
-{
- uint32_t val;
- __asm__ ("lwbrx %0,0,%1" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr), "m" (*addr));
- return val;
-}
-
-static __inline__ void st_le32(uint32_t *addr, const uint32_t val)
-{
- __asm__ ("stwbrx %1,0,%2" : "=m" (*addr) : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
-}
-#define HAVE_ASM_BYTEORDER 1
-#else
-#define HAVE_ASM_BYTEORDER 0
-#endif
-
-
-
-#undef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
-
-/* we know that the 386 can handle misalignment and has the "right"
- byteorder */
-#if defined(__i386__)
-#define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
-#define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 1
-#endif
-
-#define CVAL(buf,pos) ((uint_t)(((const uint8_t *)(buf))[pos]))
-#define CVAL_NC(buf,pos) (((uint8_t *)(buf))[pos]) /* Non-const version of CVAL */
-#define PVAL(buf,pos) (CVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SCVAL(buf,pos,val) (CVAL_NC(buf,pos) = (val))
-
-#if HAVE_ASM_BYTEORDER
-
-#define _PTRPOS(buf,pos) (((const uint8_t *)buf)+(pos))
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) ld_le16((const uint16_t *)_PTRPOS(buf,pos))
-#define IVAL(buf,pos) ld_le32((const uint32_t *)_PTRPOS(buf,pos))
-#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) st_le16((uint16_t *)_PTRPOS(buf,pos), val)
-#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) st_le32((uint32_t *)_PTRPOS(buf,pos), val)
-#define SVALS(buf,pos) ((int16_t)SVAL(buf,pos))
-#define IVALS(buf,pos) ((int32_t)IVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVAL((buf),(pos),((int16_t)(val)))
-#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVAL((buf),(pos),((int32_t)(val)))
-
-#elif CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
-
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
-#define IVAL(buf,pos) (SVAL(buf,pos)|SVAL(buf,(pos)+2)<<16)
-#define SSVALX(buf,pos,val) (CVAL_NC(buf,pos)=(uint8_t)((val)&0xFF),CVAL_NC(buf,pos+1)=(uint8_t)((val)>>8))
-#define SIVALX(buf,pos,val) (SSVALX(buf,pos,val&0xFFFF),SSVALX(buf,pos+2,val>>16))
-#define SVALS(buf,pos) ((int16_t)SVAL(buf,pos))
-#define IVALS(buf,pos) ((int32_t)IVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((uint16_t)(val)))
-#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((uint32_t)(val)))
-#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((int16_t)(val)))
-#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((int32_t)(val)))
-
-#else /* not CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT */
-
-/* this handles things for architectures like the 386 that can handle
- alignment errors */
-/*
- WARNING: This section is dependent on the length of int16_t and int32_t
- being correct
-*/
-
-/* get single value from an SMB buffer */
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) (*(const uint16_t *)((const char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define SVAL_NC(buf,pos) (*(uint16_t *)((char *)(buf) + (pos))) /* Non const version of above. */
-#define IVAL(buf,pos) (*(const uint32_t *)((const char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define IVAL_NC(buf,pos) (*(uint32_t *)((char *)(buf) + (pos))) /* Non const version of above. */
-#define SVALS(buf,pos) (*(const int16_t *)((const char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define SVALS_NC(buf,pos) (*(int16_t *)((char *)(buf) + (pos))) /* Non const version of above. */
-#define IVALS(buf,pos) (*(const int32_t *)((const char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define IVALS_NC(buf,pos) (*(int32_t *)((char *)(buf) + (pos))) /* Non const version of above. */
-
-/* store single value in an SMB buffer */
-#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SVAL_NC(buf,pos)=((uint16_t)(val))
-#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) IVAL_NC(buf,pos)=((uint32_t)(val))
-#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SVALS_NC(buf,pos)=((int16_t)(val))
-#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) IVALS_NC(buf,pos)=((int32_t)(val))
-
-#endif /* not CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT */
-
-/* now the reverse routines - these are used in nmb packets (mostly) */
-#define SREV(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) | (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
-#define IREV(x) ((SREV(x)<<16) | (SREV((x)>>16)))
-
-#define RSVAL(buf,pos) SREV(SVAL(buf,pos))
-#define RSVALS(buf,pos) SREV(SVALS(buf,pos))
-#define RIVAL(buf,pos) IREV(IVAL(buf,pos))
-#define RIVALS(buf,pos) IREV(IVALS(buf,pos))
-#define RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVAL(buf,pos,SREV(val))
-#define RSSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALS(buf,pos,SREV(val))
-#define RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVAL(buf,pos,IREV(val))
-#define RSIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALS(buf,pos,IREV(val))
-
-/* Alignment macros. */
-#define ALIGN4(p,base) ((p) + ((4 - (PTR_DIFF((p), (base)) & 3)) & 3))
-#define ALIGN2(p,base) ((p) + ((2 - (PTR_DIFF((p), (base)) & 1)) & 1))
-
-
-/* macros for accessing SMB protocol elements */
-#define VWV(vwv) ((vwv)*2)
-
-/* 64 bit macros */
-#define BVAL(p, ofs) (IVAL(p,ofs) | (((uint64_t)IVAL(p,(ofs)+4)) << 32))
-#define BVALS(p, ofs) ((int64_t)BVAL(p,ofs))
-#define SBVAL(p, ofs, v) (SIVAL(p,ofs,(v)&0xFFFFFFFF), SIVAL(p,(ofs)+4,((uint64_t)(v))>>32))
-#define SBVALS(p, ofs, v) (SBVAL(p,ofs,(uint64_t)v))
-
-#endif /* _BYTEORDER_H */