summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs-xml/manpages/vfs_shadow_copy2.8.xml
blob: e5171bbaa4eaf386de4eaef2d1bebe80453ffa88 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
<refentry id="vfs_shadow_copy2.8">

<refmeta>
	<refentrytitle>vfs_shadow_copy2</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
	<refmiscinfo class="source">Samba</refmiscinfo>
	<refmiscinfo class="manual">System Administration tools</refmiscinfo>
	<refmiscinfo class="version">3.6</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>


<refnamediv>
	<refname>vfs_shadow_copy2</refname>
	<refpurpose>Expose snapshots to Windows clients as shadow copies.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>

<refsynopsisdiv>
	<cmdsynopsis>
		<command>vfs objects = shadow_copy2</command>
	</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>

<refsect1>
	<title>DESCRIPTION</title>

	<para>This VFS module is part of the
	<citerefentry><refentrytitle>samba</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> suite.</para>

	<para>The <command>vfs_shadow_copy2</command> VFS module functionality
	that is similar to Microsoft Shadow Copy services. When setup properly,
	this module allows Microsoft Shadow Copy clients to browse
	"shadow copies" on Samba shares.
	</para>

	<para>This is a 2nd implementation of a shadow copy module. This
	version has the following features:</para>
	<orderedlist continuation="restarts" inheritnum="ignore" numeration="arabic">
        <listitem><para>You don't need to populate your shares with symlinks to the
	snapshots. This can be very important when you have thousands of
	shares, or use [homes].</para></listitem>
	<listitem><para>The inode number of the files is altered so it is different
	from the original. This allows the 'restore' button to work
	without a sharing violation.</para></listitem>
	</orderedlist>

	<para>This module is stackable.</para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>CONFIGURATION</title>

	<para><command>vfs_shadow_copy2</command> relies on a filesystem
	snapshot implementation. Many common filesystems have native
	support for this.
	</para>

	<para>Filesystem snapshots must be mounted on
	specially named directories in order to be recognized by
	<command>vfs_shadow_copy2</command>. The snapshot mount points must
	be immediate children of a the directory being shared.</para>

	<para>The snapshot naming convention is @GMT-YYYY.MM.DD-hh.mm.ss,
	where:
	<itemizedlist>
		<listitem><para><command>YYYY</command> is the 4 digit year</para></listitem>
		<listitem><para><command>MM</command> is the 2 digit month</para></listitem>
		<listitem><para><command>DD</command> is the 2 digit day</para></listitem>
		<listitem><para><command>hh</command> is the 2 digit hour</para></listitem>
		<listitem><para><command>mm</command> is the 2 digit minute</para></listitem>
		<listitem><para><command>ss</command> is the 2 digit second.</para></listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
	</para>

	<para>The <command>vfs_shadow_copy2</command> snapshot naming convention can be
	produced with the following <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle>
	<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> command:
	<programlisting>
	TZ=GMT date +@GMT-%Y.%m.%d-%H.%M.%S
	</programlisting></para>

</refsect1>

<refsect1>
        <title>OPTIONS</title>

        <variablelist>
		<varlistentry>
                <term>shadow:snapdir = SNAPDIR
                </term>
                <listitem>
                <para>Path to the directory where snapshots are kept.
                </para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>

                <varlistentry>
                <term>shadow:basedir = BASEDIR
		</term>
                <listitem>
                <para>Path to the base directory that snapshots are from.
                </para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
                <term>shadow:sort = asc/desc, or not specified for unsorted (default)
                </term>
                <listitem>
                <para>By this parameter one can specify that the shadow
		copy directories should be sorted before they are sent to the
		client.  This can be beneficial as unix filesystems are usually
		not listed alphabetically sorted. If enabled, you typically
		want to specify descending order.
                </para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
                <term>shadow:localtime = yes/no
                </term>
                <listitem>
                <para>This is an optional parameter that indicates whether the
		snapshot names are in UTC/GMT or in local time. By default
		UTC is expected.
                </para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
                <term>shadow:format = format specification for snapshot names
                </term>
                <listitem>
                <para>This is an optional parameter that specifies the format
		specification for the naming of snapshots.  The format must
		be compatible with the conversion specifications recognized
		by str[fp]time.  The default value is "@GMT-%Y.%m.%d-%H.%M.%S".
                </para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>

		<varlistentry>
                <term>shadow:fixinodes = yes/no
                </term>
                <listitem>
                <para>If you enable <command moreinfo="none">shadow:fixinodes
		</command> then this module will modify the apparent inode
		number of files in the snapshot directories using a hash of the
		files path. This is needed for snapshot systems where the
		snapshots have the same device:inode number as the original
		files (such as happens with GPFS snapshots). If you don't set
		this option then the 'restore' button in the shadow copy UI
		will fail with a sharing violation.
                </para>
                </listitem>
                </varlistentry>
		</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>EXAMPLES</title>

	<para>Add shadow copy support to user home directories:</para>
<programlisting>
        <smbconfsection name="[homes]"/>
	<smbconfoption name="vfs objects">shadow_copy2</smbconfoption>
	<smbconfoption name="shadow:snapdir">/data/snapshots</smbconfoption>
	<smbconfoption name="shadow:basedir">/data/home</smbconfoption>
	<smbconfoption name="shadow:sort">desc</smbconfoption>
</programlisting>

</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>CAVEATS</title>

	<para>This is not a backup, archival, or version control solution.
	</para>

	<para>With Samba or Windows servers,
	<command>vfs_shadow_copy2</command> is designed to be an end-user
	tool only. It does not replace or enhance your backup and
	archival solutions and should in no way be considered as
	such. Additionally, if you need version control, implement a
	version control system.</para>

</refsect1>



<refsect1>
	<title>VERSION</title>

	<para>This man page is correct for version 3.2.7 of the Samba suite.
	</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1>
	<title>AUTHOR</title>

	<para>The original Samba software and related utilities
	were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
	by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
	to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</para>

</refsect1>

</refentry>