summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/talloc/talloc.c
blob: 1f7e52439f81619ae6f6cb78fdb09f140f878ecd (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
/* 
   Samba Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.

   Samba trivial allocation library - new interface

   NOTE: Please read talloc_guide.txt for full documentation

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
   Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006
   
     ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc
     ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
     ** under the LGPL
   
   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

/*
  inspired by http://swapped.cc/halloc/
*/

#ifdef _SAMBA_BUILD_
#include "version.h"
#if (SAMBA_VERSION_MAJOR<4)
#include "includes.h"
/* This is to circumvent SAMBA3's paranoid malloc checker. Here in this file
 * we trust ourselves... */
#ifdef malloc
#undef malloc
#endif
#ifdef realloc
#undef realloc
#endif
#define _TALLOC_SAMBA3
#endif /* (SAMBA_VERSION_MAJOR<4) */
#endif /* _SAMBA_BUILD_ */

#ifndef _TALLOC_SAMBA3
#include "replace.h"
#include "talloc.h"
#endif /* not _TALLOC_SAMBA3 */

/* use this to force every realloc to change the pointer, to stress test
   code that might not cope */
#define ALWAYS_REALLOC 0


#define MAX_TALLOC_SIZE 0x10000000
#define TALLOC_MAGIC 0xe814ec70
#define TALLOC_FLAG_FREE 0x01
#define TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP 0x02
#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOL 0x04		/* This is a talloc pool */
#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM 0x08	/* This is allocated in a pool */
#define TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE ((const char *)1)

/* by default we abort when given a bad pointer (such as when talloc_free() is called 
   on a pointer that came from malloc() */
#ifndef TALLOC_ABORT
#define TALLOC_ABORT(reason) abort()
#endif

#ifndef discard_const_p
#if defined(__intptr_t_defined) || defined(HAVE_INTPTR_T)
# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)((intptr_t)(ptr)))
#else
# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)(ptr))
#endif
#endif

/* these macros gain us a few percent of speed on gcc */
#if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
/* the strange !! is to ensure that __builtin_expect() takes either 0 or 1
   as its first argument */
#ifndef likely
#define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#endif
#ifndef unlikely
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#endif
#else
#ifndef likely
#define likely(x) (x)
#endif
#ifndef unlikely
#define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif
#endif

/* this null_context is only used if talloc_enable_leak_report() or
   talloc_enable_leak_report_full() is called, otherwise it remains
   NULL
*/
static void *null_context;
static void *autofree_context;

struct talloc_reference_handle {
	struct talloc_reference_handle *next, *prev;
	void *ptr;
};

typedef int (*talloc_destructor_t)(void *);

struct talloc_chunk {
	struct talloc_chunk *next, *prev;
	struct talloc_chunk *parent, *child;
	struct talloc_reference_handle *refs;
	talloc_destructor_t destructor;
	const char *name;
	size_t size;
	unsigned flags;

	/*
	 * "pool" has dual use:
	 *
	 * For the talloc pool itself (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOL is set), "pool"
	 * marks the end of the currently allocated area.
	 *
	 * For members of the pool (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM is set), "pool"
	 * is a pointer to the struct talloc_chunk of the pool that it was
	 * allocated from. This way children can quickly find the pool to chew
	 * from.
	 */
	void *pool;
};

/* 16 byte alignment seems to keep everyone happy */
#define TC_HDR_SIZE ((sizeof(struct talloc_chunk)+15)&~15)
#define TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) ((void *)(TC_HDR_SIZE + (char*)tc))

static void talloc_abort_double_free(void)
{
	TALLOC_ABORT("Bad talloc magic value - double free"); 
}

static void talloc_abort_unknown_value(void)
{
	TALLOC_ABORT("Bad talloc magic value - unknown value"); 
}

/* panic if we get a bad magic value */
static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_chunk_from_ptr(const void *ptr)
{
	const char *pp = (const char *)ptr;
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = discard_const_p(struct talloc_chunk, pp - TC_HDR_SIZE);
	if (unlikely((tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_FREE | ~0xF)) != TALLOC_MAGIC)) { 
		if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_FREE) {
			talloc_abort_double_free();
		} else {
			talloc_abort_unknown_value();
		}
	}
	return tc;
}

/* hook into the front of the list */
#define _TLIST_ADD(list, p) \
do { \
        if (!(list)) { \
		(list) = (p); \
		(p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \
	} else { \
		(list)->prev = (p); \
		(p)->next = (list); \
		(p)->prev = NULL; \
		(list) = (p); \
	}\
} while (0)

/* remove an element from a list - element doesn't have to be in list. */
#define _TLIST_REMOVE(list, p) \
do { \
	if ((p) == (list)) { \
		(list) = (p)->next; \
		if (list) (list)->prev = NULL; \
	} else { \
		if ((p)->prev) (p)->prev->next = (p)->next; \
		if ((p)->next) (p)->next->prev = (p)->prev; \
	} \
	if ((p) && ((p) != (list))) (p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \
} while (0)


/*
  return the parent chunk of a pointer
*/
static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_parent_chunk(const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	while (tc->prev) tc=tc->prev;

	return tc->parent;
}

void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
	return tc? TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) : NULL;
}

/*
  find parents name
*/
const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
	return tc? tc->name : NULL;
}

/*
  A pool carries an in-pool object count count in the first 16 bytes.
  bytes. This is done to support talloc_steal() to a parent outside of the
  pool. The count includes the pool itself, so a talloc_free() on a pool will
  only destroy the pool if the count has dropped to zero. A talloc_free() of a
  pool member will reduce the count, and eventually also call free(3) on the
  pool memory.

  The object count is not put into "struct talloc_chunk" because it is only
  relevant for talloc pools and the alignment to 16 bytes would increase the
  memory footprint of each talloc chunk by those 16 bytes.
*/

#define TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE 16

static unsigned int *talloc_pool_objectcount(struct talloc_chunk *tc)
{
	return (unsigned int *)((char *)tc + sizeof(struct talloc_chunk));
}

/*
  Allocate from a pool
*/

static struct talloc_chunk *talloc_alloc_pool(struct talloc_chunk *parent,
					      size_t size)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *pool_ctx = NULL;
	size_t space_left;
	struct talloc_chunk *result;
	size_t chunk_size;

	if (parent == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) {
		pool_ctx = parent;
	}
	else if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) {
		pool_ctx = (struct talloc_chunk *)parent->pool;
	}

	if (pool_ctx == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	space_left = ((char *)pool_ctx + TC_HDR_SIZE + pool_ctx->size)
		- ((char *)pool_ctx->pool);

	/*
	 * Align size to 16 bytes
	 */
	chunk_size = ((size + 15) & ~15);

	if (space_left < chunk_size) {
		return NULL;
	}

	result = (struct talloc_chunk *)pool_ctx->pool;

#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(result, size);
#endif

	pool_ctx->pool = (void *)((char *)result + chunk_size);

	result->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC | TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM;
	result->pool = pool_ctx;

	*talloc_pool_objectcount(pool_ctx) += 1;

	return result;
}

/* 
   Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer
*/
static inline void *__talloc(const void *context, size_t size)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = NULL;

	if (unlikely(context == NULL)) {
		context = null_context;
	}

	if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (context != NULL) {
		tc = talloc_alloc_pool(talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context),
				       TC_HDR_SIZE+size);
	}

	if (tc == NULL) {
		tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size);
		if (unlikely(tc == NULL)) return NULL;
		tc->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC;
		tc->pool  = NULL;
	}

	tc->size = size;
	tc->destructor = NULL;
	tc->child = NULL;
	tc->name = NULL;
	tc->refs = NULL;

	if (likely(context)) {
		struct talloc_chunk *parent = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);

		if (parent->child) {
			parent->child->parent = NULL;
			tc->next = parent->child;
			tc->next->prev = tc;
		} else {
			tc->next = NULL;
		}
		tc->parent = parent;
		tc->prev = NULL;
		parent->child = tc;
	} else {
		tc->next = tc->prev = tc->parent = NULL;
	}

	return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
}

/*
 * Create a talloc pool
 */

void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size)
{
	void *result = __talloc(context, size + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE);
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (unlikely(result == NULL)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(result);

	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_POOL;
	tc->pool = (char *)result + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE;

	*talloc_pool_objectcount(tc) = 1;

#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
	VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(tc->pool, size);
#endif

	return result;
}

/*
  setup a destructor to be called on free of a pointer
  the destructor should return 0 on success, or -1 on failure.
  if the destructor fails then the free is failed, and the memory can
  be continued to be used
*/
void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *))
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	tc->destructor = destructor;
}

/*
  increase the reference count on a piece of memory. 
*/
int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr)
{
	if (unlikely(!talloc_reference(null_context, ptr))) {
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
  helper for talloc_reference()

  this is referenced by a function pointer and should not be inline
*/
static int talloc_reference_destructor(struct talloc_reference_handle *handle)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *ptr_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(handle->ptr);
	_TLIST_REMOVE(ptr_tc->refs, handle);
	return 0;
}

/*
   more efficient way to add a name to a pointer - the name must point to a 
   true string constant
*/
static inline void _talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	tc->name = name;
}

/*
  internal talloc_named_const()
*/
static inline void *_talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name)
{
	void *ptr;

	ptr = __talloc(context, size);
	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	_talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name);

	return ptr;
}

/*
  make a secondary reference to a pointer, hanging off the given context.
  the pointer remains valid until both the original caller and this given
  context are freed.
  
  the major use for this is when two different structures need to reference the 
  same underlying data, and you want to be able to free the two instances separately,
  and in either order
*/
void *_talloc_reference(const void *context, const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
	struct talloc_reference_handle *handle;
	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	handle = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)_talloc_named_const(context,
						   sizeof(struct talloc_reference_handle),
						   TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE);
	if (unlikely(handle == NULL)) return NULL;

	/* note that we hang the destructor off the handle, not the
	   main context as that allows the caller to still setup their
	   own destructor on the context if they want to */
	talloc_set_destructor(handle, talloc_reference_destructor);
	handle->ptr = discard_const_p(void, ptr);
	_TLIST_ADD(tc->refs, handle);
	return handle->ptr;
}


/* 
   internal talloc_free call
*/
static inline int _talloc_free(void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
		return -1;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	if (unlikely(tc->refs)) {
		int is_child;
		/* check this is a reference from a child or grantchild
		 * back to it's parent or grantparent
		 *
		 * in that case we need to remove the reference and
		 * call another instance of talloc_free() on the current
		 * pointer.
		 */
		is_child = talloc_is_parent(tc->refs, ptr);
		_talloc_free(tc->refs);
		if (is_child) {
			return _talloc_free(ptr);
		}
		return -1;
	}

	if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP)) {
		/* we have a free loop - stop looping */
		return 0;
	}

	if (unlikely(tc->destructor)) {
		talloc_destructor_t d = tc->destructor;
		if (d == (talloc_destructor_t)-1) {
			return -1;
		}
		tc->destructor = (talloc_destructor_t)-1;
		if (d(ptr) == -1) {
			tc->destructor = d;
			return -1;
		}
		tc->destructor = NULL;
	}

	if (tc->parent) {
		_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc);
		if (tc->parent->child) {
			tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent;
		}
	} else {
		if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next;
		if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev;
	}

	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;

	while (tc->child) {
		/* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child
		   if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first
		   choice is owner of any remaining reference to this
		   pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the
		   final choice is the null context. */
		void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child);
		const void *new_parent = null_context;
		if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) {
			struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs);
			if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p);
		}
		if (unlikely(_talloc_free(child) == -1)) {
			if (new_parent == null_context) {
				struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
				if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p);
			}
			talloc_steal(new_parent, child);
		}
	}

	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_FREE;

	if (tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_POOL|TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM)) {
		struct talloc_chunk *pool;
		unsigned int *pool_object_count;

		pool = (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL)
			? tc : (struct talloc_chunk *)tc->pool;

		pool_object_count = talloc_pool_objectcount(pool);

		if (*pool_object_count == 0) {
			TALLOC_ABORT("Pool object count zero!");
		}

		*pool_object_count -= 1;

		if (*pool_object_count == 0) {
			free(pool);
		}
	}
	else {
		free(tc);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* 
   move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the
   ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred.
   passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects.
*/
void *_talloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc, *new_tc;

	if (unlikely(!ptr)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) {
		new_ctx = null_context;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) {
		if (tc->parent) {
			_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc);
			if (tc->parent->child) {
				tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent;
			}
		} else {
			if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next;
			if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev;
		}
		
		tc->parent = tc->next = tc->prev = NULL;
		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
	}

	new_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(new_ctx);

	if (unlikely(tc == new_tc || tc->parent == new_tc)) {
		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
	}

	if (tc->parent) {
		_TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc);
		if (tc->parent->child) {
			tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent;
		}
	} else {
		if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next;
		if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev;
	}

	tc->parent = new_tc;
	if (new_tc->child) new_tc->child->parent = NULL;
	_TLIST_ADD(new_tc->child, tc);

	return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
}



/*
  remove a secondary reference to a pointer. This undo's what
  talloc_reference() has done. The context and pointer arguments
  must match those given to a talloc_reference()
*/
static inline int talloc_unreference(const void *context, const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	struct talloc_reference_handle *h;

	if (unlikely(context == NULL)) {
		context = null_context;
	}

	for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) {
		struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(h);
		if (p == NULL) {
			if (context == NULL) break;
		} else if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p) == context) {
			break;
		}
	}
	if (h == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}

	return _talloc_free(h);
}

/*
  remove a specific parent context from a pointer. This is a more
  controlled varient of talloc_free()
*/
int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc_p, *new_p;
	void *new_parent;

	if (ptr == NULL) {
		return -1;
	}

	if (context == NULL) {
		context = null_context;
	}

	if (talloc_unreference(context, ptr) == 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	if (context == NULL) {
		if (talloc_parent_chunk(ptr) != NULL) {
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context) != talloc_parent_chunk(ptr)) {
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
	tc_p = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	if (tc_p->refs == NULL) {
		return _talloc_free(ptr);
	}

	new_p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc_p->refs);
	if (new_p) {
		new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(new_p);
	} else {
		new_parent = NULL;
	}

	if (talloc_unreference(new_parent, ptr) != 0) {
		return -1;
	}

	talloc_steal(new_parent, ptr);

	return 0;
}

/*
  add a name to an existing pointer - va_list version
*/
static inline const char *talloc_set_name_v(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0);

static inline const char *talloc_set_name_v(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	tc->name = talloc_vasprintf(ptr, fmt, ap);
	if (likely(tc->name)) {
		_talloc_set_name_const(tc->name, ".name");
	}
	return tc->name;
}

/*
  add a name to an existing pointer
*/
const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	const char *name;
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return name;
}


/*
  create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and
  talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you
  to name the pointer.
*/
void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	void *ptr;
	const char *name;

	ptr = __talloc(context, size);
	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	if (unlikely(name == NULL)) {
		_talloc_free(ptr);
		return NULL;
	}

	return ptr;
}

/*
  return the name of a talloc ptr, or "UNNAMED"
*/
const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	if (unlikely(tc->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) {
		return ".reference";
	}
	if (likely(tc->name)) {
		return tc->name;
	}
	return "UNNAMED";
}


/*
  check if a pointer has the given name. If it does, return the pointer,
  otherwise return NULL
*/
void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name)
{
	const char *pname;
	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;
	pname = talloc_get_name(ptr);
	if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) {
		return discard_const_p(void, ptr);
	}
	return NULL;
}


/*
  this is for compatibility with older versions of talloc
*/
void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	void *ptr;
	const char *name;

	/*
	 * samba3 expects talloc_report_depth_cb(NULL, ...)
	 * reports all talloc'ed memory, so we need to enable
	 * null_tracking
	 */
	talloc_enable_null_tracking();

	ptr = __talloc(NULL, 0);
	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);

	if (unlikely(name == NULL)) {
		_talloc_free(ptr);
		return NULL;
	}

	return ptr;
}

/*
  this is a replacement for the Samba3 talloc_destroy_pool functionality. It
  should probably not be used in new code. It's in here to keep the talloc
  code consistent across Samba 3 and 4.
*/
void talloc_free_children(void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) {
		return;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	while (tc->child) {
		/* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child
		   if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first
		   choice is owner of any remaining reference to this
		   pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the
		   final choice is the null context. */
		void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child);
		const void *new_parent = null_context;
		if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) {
			struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs);
			if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p);
		}
		if (unlikely(_talloc_free(child) == -1)) {
			if (new_parent == null_context) {
				struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr);
				if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p);
			}
			talloc_steal(new_parent, child);
		}
	}

	if ((tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL)
	    && (*talloc_pool_objectcount(tc) == 1)) {
		tc->pool = ((char *)tc + TC_HDR_SIZE + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE);
#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS)
		VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(
			tc->pool, tc->size - TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE);
#endif
	}
}

/* 
   Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer
*/
void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size)
{
	return __talloc(context, size);
}

/*
  externally callable talloc_set_name_const()
*/
void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name)
{
	_talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name);
}

/*
  create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and
  talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you
  to name the pointer.
*/
void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name)
{
	return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name);
}

/* 
   free a talloc pointer. This also frees all child pointers of this 
   pointer recursively

   return 0 if the memory is actually freed, otherwise -1. The memory
   will not be freed if the ref_count is > 1 or the destructor (if
   any) returns non-zero
*/
int talloc_free(void *ptr)
{
	return _talloc_free(ptr);
}



/*
  A talloc version of realloc. The context argument is only used if
  ptr is NULL
*/
void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;
	void *new_ptr;
	bool malloced = false;

	/* size zero is equivalent to free() */
	if (unlikely(size == 0)) {
		_talloc_free(ptr);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	/* realloc(NULL) is equivalent to malloc() */
	if (ptr == NULL) {
		return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name);
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	/* don't allow realloc on referenced pointers */
	if (unlikely(tc->refs)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	/* don't shrink if we have less than 1k to gain */
	if ((size < tc->size) && ((tc->size - size) < 1024)) {
		tc->size = size;
		return ptr;
	}

	/* by resetting magic we catch users of the old memory */
	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_FREE;

#if ALWAYS_REALLOC
	new_ptr = malloc(size + TC_HDR_SIZE);
	if (new_ptr) {
		memcpy(new_ptr, tc, tc->size + TC_HDR_SIZE);
		free(tc);
	}
#else
	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) {

		new_ptr = talloc_alloc_pool(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE);
		*talloc_pool_objectcount((struct talloc_chunk *)
					 (tc->pool)) -= 1;

		if (new_ptr == NULL) {
			new_ptr = malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size);
			malloced = true;
		}

		if (new_ptr) {
			memcpy(new_ptr, tc, MIN(tc->size,size) + TC_HDR_SIZE);
		}
	}
	else {
		new_ptr = realloc(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE);
	}
#endif
	if (unlikely(!new_ptr)) {	
		tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; 
		return NULL; 
	}

	tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)new_ptr;
	tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE;
	if (malloced) {
		tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM;
	}
	if (tc->parent) {
		tc->parent->child = tc;
	}
	if (tc->child) {
		tc->child->parent = tc;
	}

	if (tc->prev) {
		tc->prev->next = tc;
	}
	if (tc->next) {
		tc->next->prev = tc;
	}

	tc->size = size;
	_talloc_set_name_const(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc), name);

	return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
}

/*
  a wrapper around talloc_steal() for situations where you are moving a pointer
  between two structures, and want the old pointer to be set to NULL
*/
void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *_pptr)
{
	const void **pptr = discard_const_p(const void *,_pptr);
	void *ret = _talloc_steal(new_ctx, *pptr);
	(*pptr) = NULL;
	return ret;
}

/*
  return the total size of a talloc pool (subtree)
*/
size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr)
{
	size_t total = 0;
	struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc;

	if (ptr == NULL) {
		ptr = null_context;
	}
	if (ptr == NULL) {
		return 0;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) {
		return 0;
	}

	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;

	total = tc->size;
	for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) {
		total += talloc_total_size(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c));
	}

	tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;

	return total;
}

/*
  return the total number of blocks in a talloc pool (subtree)
*/
size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr)
{
	size_t total = 0;
	struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) {
		return 0;
	}

	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;

	total++;
	for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) {
		total += talloc_total_blocks(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c));
	}

	tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;

	return total;
}

/*
  return the number of external references to a pointer
*/
size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);
	struct talloc_reference_handle *h;
	size_t ret = 0;

	for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) {
		ret++;
	}
	return ret;
}

/*
  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view
*/
void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth,
			    void (*callback)(const void *ptr,
			  		     int depth, int max_depth,
					     int is_ref,
					     void *private_data),
			    void *private_data)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc;

	if (ptr == NULL) {
		ptr = null_context;
	}
	if (ptr == NULL) return;

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr);

	if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) {
		return;
	}

	callback(ptr, depth, max_depth, 0, private_data);

	if (max_depth >= 0 && depth >= max_depth) {
		return;
	}

	tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
	for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) {
		if (c->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE) {
			struct talloc_reference_handle *h = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c);
			callback(h->ptr, depth + 1, max_depth, 1, private_data);
		} else {
			talloc_report_depth_cb(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c), depth + 1, max_depth, callback, private_data);
		}
	}
	tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP;
}

static void talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, int is_ref, void *_f)
{
	const char *name = talloc_get_name(ptr);
	FILE *f = (FILE *)_f;

	if (is_ref) {
		fprintf(f, "%*sreference to: %s\n", depth*4, "", name);
		return;
	}

	if (depth == 0) {
		fprintf(f,"%stalloc report on '%s' (total %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks)\n", 
			(max_depth < 0 ? "full " :""), name,
			(unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr),
			(unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr));
		return;
	}

	fprintf(f, "%*s%-30s contains %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks (ref %d) %p\n", 
		depth*4, "",
		name,
		(unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr),
		(unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr),
		(int)talloc_reference_count(ptr), ptr);

#if 0
	fprintf(f, "content: ");
	if (talloc_total_size(ptr)) {
		int tot = talloc_total_size(ptr);
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < tot; i++) {
			if ((((char *)ptr)[i] > 31) && (((char *)ptr)[i] < 126)) {
				fprintf(f, "%c", ((char *)ptr)[i]);
			} else {
				fprintf(f, "~%02x", ((char *)ptr)[i]);
			}
		}
	}
	fprintf(f, "\n");
#endif
}

/*
  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view
*/
void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f)
{
	talloc_report_depth_cb(ptr, depth, max_depth, talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper, f);
	fflush(f);
}

/*
  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view
*/
void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f)
{
	talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, -1, f);
}

/*
  report on memory usage by all children of a pointer
*/
void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f)
{
	talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, 1, f);
}

/*
  report on any memory hanging off the null context
*/
static void talloc_report_null(void)
{
	if (talloc_total_size(null_context) != 0) {
		talloc_report(null_context, stderr);
	}
}

/*
  report on any memory hanging off the null context
*/
static void talloc_report_null_full(void)
{
	if (talloc_total_size(null_context) != 0) {
		talloc_report_full(null_context, stderr);
	}
}

/*
  enable tracking of the NULL context
*/
void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void)
{
	if (null_context == NULL) {
		null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context");
	}
}

/*
  disable tracking of the NULL context
*/
void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void)
{
	_talloc_free(null_context);
	null_context = NULL;
}

/*
  enable leak reporting on exit
*/
void talloc_enable_leak_report(void)
{
	talloc_enable_null_tracking();
	atexit(talloc_report_null);
}

/*
  enable full leak reporting on exit
*/
void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void)
{
	talloc_enable_null_tracking();
	atexit(talloc_report_null_full);
}

/* 
   talloc and zero memory. 
*/
void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name)
{
	void *p = _talloc_named_const(ctx, size, name);

	if (p) {
		memset(p, '\0', size);
	}

	return p;
}

/*
  memdup with a talloc. 
*/
void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name)
{
	void *newp = _talloc_named_const(t, size, name);

	if (likely(newp)) {
		memcpy(newp, p, size);
	}

	return newp;
}

static inline char *__talloc_strlendup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t len)
{
	char *ret;

	ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len + 1);
	if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL;

	memcpy(ret, p, len);
	ret[len] = 0;

	_talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret);
	return ret;
}

/*
  strdup with a talloc
*/
char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p)
{
	if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL;
	return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strlen(p));
}

/*
  strndup with a talloc
*/
char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n)
{
	if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL;
	return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strnlen(p, n));
}

static inline char *__talloc_strlendup_append(char *s, size_t slen,
					      const char *a, size_t alen)
{
	char *ret;

	ret = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1);
	if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL;

	/* append the string and the trailing \0 */
	memcpy(&ret[slen], a, alen);
	ret[slen+alen] = 0;

	_talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Appends at the end of the string.
 */
char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a)
{
	if (unlikely(!s)) {
		return talloc_strdup(NULL, a);
	}

	if (unlikely(!a)) {
		return s;
	}

	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strlen(a));
}

/*
 * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer,
 * not the end of the string.
 */
char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a)
{
	size_t slen;

	if (unlikely(!s)) {
		return talloc_strdup(NULL, a);
	}

	if (unlikely(!a)) {
		return s;
	}

	slen = talloc_get_size(s);
	if (likely(slen > 0)) {
		slen--;
	}

	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strlen(a));
}

/*
 * Appends at the end of the string.
 */
char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n)
{
	if (unlikely(!s)) {
		return talloc_strdup(NULL, a);
	}

	if (unlikely(!a)) {
		return s;
	}

	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strnlen(a, n));
}

/*
 * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer,
 * not the end of the string.
 */
char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n)
{
	size_t slen;

	if (unlikely(!s)) {
		return talloc_strdup(NULL, a);
	}

	if (unlikely(!a)) {
		return s;
	}

	slen = talloc_get_size(s);
	if (likely(slen > 0)) {
		slen--;
	}

	return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strnlen(a, n));
}

#ifndef HAVE_VA_COPY
#ifdef HAVE___VA_COPY
#define va_copy(dest, src) __va_copy(dest, src)
#else
#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest) = (src)
#endif
#endif

char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	int len;
	char *ret;
	va_list ap2;
	char c;

	/* this call looks strange, but it makes it work on older solaris boxes */
	va_copy(ap2, ap);
	len = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2);
	va_end(ap2);
	if (unlikely(len < 0)) {
		return NULL;
	}

	ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len+1);
	if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL;

	va_copy(ap2, ap);
	vsnprintf(ret, len+1, fmt, ap2);
	va_end(ap2);

	_talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret);
	return ret;
}


/*
  Perform string formatting, and return a pointer to newly allocated
  memory holding the result, inside a memory pool.
 */
char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	char *ret;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	ret = talloc_vasprintf(t, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}

static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen,
						 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
						 PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,0);

static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen,
						 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	ssize_t alen;
	va_list ap2;
	char c;

	va_copy(ap2, ap);
	alen = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2);
	va_end(ap2);

	if (alen <= 0) {
		/* Either the vsnprintf failed or the format resulted in
		 * no characters being formatted. In the former case, we
		 * ought to return NULL, in the latter we ought to return
		 * the original string. Most current callers of this
		 * function expect it to never return NULL.
		 */
		return s;
	}

	s = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1);
	if (!s) return NULL;

	va_copy(ap2, ap);
	vsnprintf(s + slen, alen + 1, fmt, ap2);
	va_end(ap2);

	_talloc_set_name_const(s, s);
	return s;
}

/**
 * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap,
 * and return @p s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually
 * accumulating output into a string buffer. Appends at the end
 * of the string.
 **/
char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	if (unlikely(!s)) {
		return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap);
	}

	return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, strlen(s), fmt, ap);
}

/**
 * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap,
 * and return @p s, which may have moved. Always appends at the
 * end of the talloc'ed buffer, not the end of the string.
 **/
char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
	size_t slen;

	if (unlikely(!s)) {
		return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap);
	}

	slen = talloc_get_size(s);
	if (likely(slen > 0)) {
		slen--;
	}

	return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, slen, fmt, ap);
}

/*
  Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p
  s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually accumulating output
  into a string buffer.
 */
char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	s = talloc_vasprintf_append(s, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return s;
}

/*
  Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p
  s, which may have moved.  Good for gradually accumulating output
  into a buffer.
 */
char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	s = talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(s, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return s;
}

/*
  alloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
*/
void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name)
{
	if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return _talloc_named_const(ctx, el_size * count, name);
}

/*
  alloc an zero array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
*/
void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name)
{
	if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return _talloc_zero(ctx, el_size * count, name);
}

/*
  realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size
*/
void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name)
{
	if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, el_size * count, name);
}

/*
  a function version of talloc_realloc(), so it can be passed as a function pointer
  to libraries that want a realloc function (a realloc function encapsulates
  all the basic capabilities of an allocation library, which is why this is useful)
*/
void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
	return _talloc_realloc(context, ptr, size, NULL);
}


static int talloc_autofree_destructor(void *ptr)
{
	autofree_context = NULL;
	return 0;
}

static void talloc_autofree(void)
{
	_talloc_free(autofree_context);
}

/*
  return a context which will be auto-freed on exit
  this is useful for reducing the noise in leak reports
*/
void *talloc_autofree_context(void)
{
	if (autofree_context == NULL) {
		autofree_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "autofree_context");
		talloc_set_destructor(autofree_context, talloc_autofree_destructor);
		atexit(talloc_autofree);
	}
	return autofree_context;
}

size_t talloc_get_size(const void *context)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (context == NULL)
		return 0;

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);

	return tc->size;
}

/*
  find a parent of this context that has the given name, if any
*/
void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *context, const char *name)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (context == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
	while (tc) {
		if (tc->name && strcmp(tc->name, name) == 0) {
			return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc);
		}
		while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev;
		if (tc) {
			tc = tc->parent;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
  show the parentage of a context
*/
void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (context == NULL) {
		fprintf(file, "talloc no parents for NULL\n");
		return;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
	fprintf(file, "talloc parents of '%s'\n", talloc_get_name(context));
	while (tc) {
		fprintf(file, "\t'%s'\n", talloc_get_name(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc)));
		while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev;
		if (tc) {
			tc = tc->parent;
		}
	}
	fflush(file);
}

/*
  return 1 if ptr is a parent of context
*/
int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr)
{
	struct talloc_chunk *tc;

	if (context == NULL) {
		return 0;
	}

	tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context);
	while (tc) {
		if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) == ptr) return 1;
		while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev;
		if (tc) {
			tc = tc->parent;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}