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/*
Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
Version 3.0
ads (active directory) utility library
Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ADS
/* return a dn of the form "dc=AA,dc=BB,dc=CC" from a
realm of the form AA.BB.CC
caller must free
*/
/*
return a string for an error from a ads routine
*/
char *ads_errstr(int rc)
{
return ldap_err2string(rc);
}
/*
connect to the LDAP server
*/
ADS_RETURN_CODE ads_connect(ADS_STRUCT *ads)
{
int version = LDAP_VERSION3;
ADS_RETURN_CODE rc;
rc.error_type = False;
ads->last_attempt = time(NULL);
ads->ld = ldap_open(ads->ldap_server, ads->ldap_port);
if (!ads->ld) {
rc.rc = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
return rc;
}
if (!ads_server_info(ads)) {
DEBUG(1,("Failed to get ldap server info\n"));
rc.rc = LDAP_SERVER_DOWN;
return rc;
}
ldap_set_option(ads->ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &version);
if (ads->password) {
ads_kinit_password(ads);
}
rc = ads_sasl_bind(ads);
return rc;
}
/*
do a search with a timeout
*/
int ads_do_search(ADS_STRUCT *ads, const char *bind_path, int scope, const char *exp,
const char **attrs, void **res)
{
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = ADS_SEARCH_TIMEOUT;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
*res = NULL;
return ldap_search_ext_s(ads->ld,
bind_path, scope,
exp, attrs, 0, NULL, NULL,
&timeout, LDAP_NO_LIMIT, (LDAPMessage **)res);
}
/*
do a general ADS search
*/
int ads_search(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void **res,
const char *exp,
const char **attrs)
{
return ads_do_search(ads, ads->bind_path, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
exp, attrs, res);
}
/*
do a search on a specific DistinguishedName
*/
int ads_search_dn(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void **res,
const char *dn,
const char **attrs)
{
return ads_do_search(ads, dn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrs, res);
}
/*
free up memory from a ads_search
*/
void ads_msgfree(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void *msg)
{
if (!msg) return;
ldap_msgfree(msg);
}
/*
find a machine account given a hostname
*/
int ads_find_machine_acct(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void **res, const char *host)
{
int ret;
char *exp;
/* the easiest way to find a machine account anywhere in the tree
is to look for hostname$ */
asprintf(&exp, "(samAccountName=%s$)", host);
ret = ads_search(ads, res, exp, NULL);
free(exp);
return ret;
}
/*
a convenient routine for adding a generic LDAP record
*/
int ads_gen_add(ADS_STRUCT *ads, const char *new_dn, ...)
{
int i;
va_list ap;
LDAPMod **mods;
char *name, *value;
int ret;
#define MAX_MOD_VALUES 10
/* count the number of attributes */
va_start(ap, new_dn);
for (i=0; va_arg(ap, char *); i++) {
/* skip the values */
while (va_arg(ap, char *)) ;
}
va_end(ap);
mods = malloc(sizeof(LDAPMod *) * (i+1));
va_start(ap, new_dn);
for (i=0; (name=va_arg(ap, char *)); i++) {
char **values;
int j;
values = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * (MAX_MOD_VALUES+1));
for (j=0; (value=va_arg(ap, char *)) && j < MAX_MOD_VALUES; j++) {
values[j] = value;
}
values[j] = NULL;
mods[i] = malloc(sizeof(LDAPMod));
mods[i]->mod_type = name;
mods[i]->mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
mods[i]->mod_values = values;
}
mods[i] = NULL;
va_end(ap);
ret = ldap_add_s(ads->ld, new_dn, mods);
for (i=0; mods[i]; i++) {
free(mods[i]->mod_values);
free(mods[i]);
}
free(mods);
return ret;
}
/*
add a machine account to the ADS server
*/
static int ads_add_machine_acct(ADS_STRUCT *ads, const char *hostname, const char *org_unit)
{
int ret;
char *host_spn, *host_upn, *new_dn, *samAccountName, *controlstr;
asprintf(&host_spn, "HOST/%s", hostname);
asprintf(&host_upn, "%s@%s", host_spn, ads->realm);
asprintf(&new_dn, "cn=%s,cn=%s,%s", hostname, org_unit, ads->bind_path);
asprintf(&samAccountName, "%s$", hostname);
asprintf(&controlstr, "%u",
UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD | UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT |
UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION | UF_USE_DES_KEY_ONLY);
ret = ads_gen_add(ads, new_dn,
"cn", hostname, NULL,
"sAMAccountName", samAccountName, NULL,
"objectClass",
"top", "person", "organizationalPerson",
"user", "computer", NULL,
"userPrincipalName", host_upn, NULL,
"servicePrincipalName", host_spn, NULL,
"dNSHostName", hostname, NULL,
"userAccountControl", controlstr, NULL,
"operatingSystem", "Samba", NULL,
"operatingSystemVersion", VERSION, NULL,
NULL);
free(host_spn);
free(host_upn);
free(new_dn);
free(samAccountName);
free(controlstr);
return ret;
}
/*
dump a binary result from ldap
*/
static void dump_binary(const char *field, struct berval **values)
{
int i, j;
for (i=0; values[i]; i++) {
printf("%s: ", field);
for (j=0; j<values[i]->bv_len; j++) {
printf("%02X", (unsigned char)values[i]->bv_val[j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
/*
dump a sid result from ldap
*/
static void dump_sid(const char *field, struct berval **values)
{
int i;
for (i=0; values[i]; i++) {
DOM_SID sid;
sid_parse(values[i]->bv_val, values[i]->bv_len, &sid);
printf("%s: %s\n", field, sid_string_static(&sid));
}
}
/*
dump a string result from ldap
*/
static void dump_string(const char *field, struct berval **values)
{
int i;
for (i=0; values[i]; i++) {
printf("%s: %s\n", field, values[i]->bv_val);
}
}
/*
dump a record from LDAP on stdout
used for debugging
*/
void ads_dump(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void *res)
{
char *field;
void *msg;
BerElement *b;
struct {
char *name;
void (*handler)(const char *, struct berval **);
} handlers[] = {
{"objectGUID", dump_binary},
{"objectSid", dump_sid},
{NULL, NULL}
};
for (msg = ads_first_entry(ads, res); msg; msg = ads_next_entry(ads, msg)) {
for (field = ldap_first_attribute(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)msg, &b);
field;
field = ldap_next_attribute(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)msg, b)) {
struct berval **values;
int i;
values = ldap_get_values_len(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)msg, field);
for (i=0; handlers[i].name; i++) {
if (StrCaseCmp(handlers[i].name, field) == 0) {
handlers[i].handler(field, values);
break;
}
}
if (!handlers[i].name) {
dump_string(field, values);
}
ldap_value_free_len(values);
ldap_memfree(field);
}
ber_free(b, 1);
printf("\n");
}
}
/*
count how many replies are in a LDAPMessage
*/
int ads_count_replies(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void *res)
{
return ldap_count_entries(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)res);
}
/*
join a machine to a realm, creating the machine account
and setting the machine password
*/
int ads_join_realm(ADS_STRUCT *ads, const char *hostname, const char *org_unit)
{
int rc;
LDAPMessage *res;
char *host;
/* hostname must be lowercase */
host = strdup(hostname);
strlower(host);
rc = ads_find_machine_acct(ads, (void **)&res, host);
if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && ads_count_replies(ads, res) == 1) {
DEBUG(0, ("Host account for %s already exists\n", host));
return LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
rc = ads_add_machine_acct(ads, host, org_unit);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
DEBUG(0, ("ads_add_machine_acct: %s\n", ads_errstr(rc)));
return rc;
}
rc = ads_find_machine_acct(ads, (void **)&res, host);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS || ads_count_replies(ads, res) != 1) {
DEBUG(0, ("Host account test failed\n"));
/* hmmm, we need NTSTATUS */
return -1;
}
free(host);
return LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
/*
delete a machine from the realm
*/
int ads_leave_realm(ADS_STRUCT *ads, const char *hostname)
{
int rc;
void *res;
char *hostnameDN, *host;
/* hostname must be lowercase */
host = strdup(hostname);
strlower(host);
rc = ads_find_machine_acct(ads, &res, host);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS || ads_count_replies(ads, res) != 1) {
DEBUG(0, ("Host account for %s does not exist.\n", host));
return -1;
}
hostnameDN = ldap_get_dn(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)res);
rc = ldap_delete_s(ads->ld, hostnameDN);
ldap_memfree(hostnameDN);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
DEBUG(0, ("ldap_delete_s: %s\n", ads_errstr(rc)));
return rc;
}
rc = ads_find_machine_acct(ads, &res, host);
if (rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && ads_count_replies(ads, res) == 1 ) {
DEBUG(0, ("Failed to remove host account.\n"));
/*hmmm, we need NTSTATUS */
return -1;
}
free(host);
return LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
NTSTATUS ads_set_machine_password(ADS_STRUCT *ads,
const char *hostname,
const char *password)
{
NTSTATUS ret;
char *host = strdup(hostname);
strlower(host);
ret = krb5_set_password(ads->kdc_server, host, ads->realm, password);
free(host);
return ret;
}
/*
pull the first entry from a ADS result
*/
void *ads_first_entry(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void *res)
{
return (void *)ldap_first_entry(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)res);
}
/*
pull the next entry from a ADS result
*/
void *ads_next_entry(ADS_STRUCT *ads, void *res)
{
return (void *)ldap_next_entry(ads->ld, (LDAPMessage *)res);
}
/*
pull a single string from a ADS result
*/
char *ads_pull_string(ADS_STRUCT *ads,
TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, void *msg, const char *field)
{
char **values;
char *ret = NULL;
values = ldap_get_values(ads->ld, msg, field);
if (!values) return NULL;
if (values[0]) {
ret = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, values[0]);
}
ldap_value_free(values);
return ret;
}
/*
pull a single uint32 from a ADS result
*/
BOOL ads_pull_uint32(ADS_STRUCT *ads,
void *msg, const char *field, uint32 *v)
{
char **values;
values = ldap_get_values(ads->ld, msg, field);
if (!values) return False;
if (!values[0]) {
ldap_value_free(values);
return False;
}
*v = atoi(values[0]);
ldap_value_free(values);
return True;
}
/*
pull a single DOM_SID from a ADS result
*/
BOOL ads_pull_sid(ADS_STRUCT *ads,
void *msg, const char *field, DOM_SID *sid)
{
struct berval **values;
BOOL ret = False;
values = ldap_get_values_len(ads->ld, msg, field);
if (!values) return False;
if (values[0]) {
ret = sid_parse(values[0]->bv_val, values[0]->bv_len, sid);
}
ldap_value_free_len(values);
return ret;
}
/*
pull an array of DOM_SIDs from a ADS result
return the count of SIDs pulled
*/
int ads_pull_sids(ADS_STRUCT *ads, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
void *msg, const char *field, DOM_SID **sids)
{
struct berval **values;
BOOL ret;
int count, i;
values = ldap_get_values_len(ads->ld, msg, field);
if (!values) return 0;
for (i=0; values[i]; i++) /* nop */ ;
(*sids) = talloc(mem_ctx, sizeof(DOM_SID) * i);
count = 0;
for (i=0; values[i]; i++) {
ret = sid_parse(values[i]->bv_val, values[i]->bv_len, &(*sids)[count]);
if (ret) count++;
}
ldap_value_free_len(values);
return count;
}
/* find the update serial number - this is the core of the ldap cache */
BOOL ads_USN(ADS_STRUCT *ads, uint32 *usn)
{
const char *attrs[] = {"highestCommittedUSN", NULL};
int rc;
void *res;
BOOL ret;
rc = ads_do_search(ads, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrs, &res);
if (rc || ads_count_replies(ads, res) != 1) return False;
ret = ads_pull_uint32(ads, res, "highestCommittedUSN", usn);
ads_msgfree(ads, res);
return ret;
}
/* find the servers name and realm - this can be done before authentication
The ldapServiceName field on w2k looks like this:
vnet3.home.samba.org:win2000-vnet3$@VNET3.HOME.SAMBA.ORG
*/
BOOL ads_server_info(ADS_STRUCT *ads)
{
const char *attrs[] = {"ldapServiceName", NULL};
int rc;
void *res;
char **values;
char *p;
rc = ads_do_search(ads, "", LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, "(objectclass=*)", attrs, &res);
if (rc || ads_count_replies(ads, res) != 1) return False;
values = ldap_get_values(ads->ld, res, "ldapServiceName");
if (!values || !values[0]) return False;
p = strchr(values[0], ':');
if (!p) {
ldap_value_free(values);
ldap_msgfree(res);
return False;
}
SAFE_FREE(ads->ldap_server_name);
ads->ldap_server_name = strdup(p+1);
p = strchr(ads->ldap_server_name, '$');
if (!p || p[1] != '@') {
ldap_value_free(values);
ldap_msgfree(res);
SAFE_FREE(ads->ldap_server_name);
return False;
}
*p = 0;
SAFE_FREE(ads->server_realm);
SAFE_FREE(ads->bind_path);
ads->server_realm = strdup(p+2);
ads->bind_path = ads_build_dn(ads->server_realm);
/* in case the realm isn't configured in smb.conf */
if (!ads->realm || !ads->realm[0]) {
SAFE_FREE(ads->realm);
ads->realm = strdup(ads->server_realm);
}
DEBUG(3,("got ldap server name %s@%s\n",
ads->ldap_server_name, ads->realm));
return True;
}
/*
find the list of trusted domains
*/
BOOL ads_trusted_domains(ADS_STRUCT *ads, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
int *num_trusts, char ***names, DOM_SID **sids)
{
const char *attrs[] = {"flatName", "securityIdentifier", NULL};
int rc;
void *res, *msg;
int count, i;
*num_trusts = 0;
rc = ads_search(ads, &res, "(objectcategory=trustedDomain)", attrs);
if (rc) return False;
count = ads_count_replies(ads, res);
if (count == 0) {
ads_msgfree(ads, res);
return False;
}
(*names) = talloc(mem_ctx, sizeof(char *) * count);
(*sids) = talloc(mem_ctx, sizeof(DOM_SID) * count);
if (! *names || ! *sids) return False;
for (i=0, msg = ads_first_entry(ads, res); msg; msg = ads_next_entry(ads, msg)) {
(*names)[i] = ads_pull_string(ads, mem_ctx, msg, "flatName");
ads_pull_sid(ads, msg, "securityIdentifier", &(*sids)[i]);
i++;
}
ads_msgfree(ads, res);
*num_trusts = i;
return True;
}
#endif
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