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|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE reference PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.4//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd">
<reference>
<title>SSSD Manual pages</title>
<refentry>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="include/upstream.xml" />
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sssd-ldap</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="manual">File Formats and Conventions</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv id='name'>
<refname>sssd-ldap</refname>
<refpurpose>the configuration file for SSSD</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 id='description'>
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>
This manual page describes the configuration of LDAP
domains for
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>sssd</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>.
Refer to the <quote>FILE FORMAT</quote> section of the
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>sssd.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> manual page for detailed syntax information.</para>
<para>
You can configure SSSD to use more than one LDAP domain.
</para>
<para>
LDAP back end supports id, auth, access and chpass providers. If you want
to authenticate against an LDAP server either TLS/SSL, LDAPS, or
LDAP+GSSAPI is required. <command>sssd</command> <emphasis>does
not</emphasis> support authentication over an unencrypted channel.
If the LDAP server is used only as an identity provider, an encrypted
channel is not needed. Please refer to <quote>ldap_access_filter</quote>
config option for more information about using LDAP as an access provider.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id='file-format'>
<title>CONFIGURATION OPTIONS</title>
<para>
All of the common configuration options that apply to SSSD domains also apply
to LDAP domains. Refer to the <quote>DOMAIN SECTIONS</quote> section of the
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>sssd.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> manual page for full details.
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_uri (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the list of URIs of the LDAP servers to which
SSSD should connect in the order of preference. Refer to the
<quote>FAILOVER</quote> section for more information on failover and server redundancy.
If not specified, service discovery is enabled. For more information, refer
to the <quote>SERVICE DISCOVERY</quote> section.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_search_base (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The default base DN to use for
performing LDAP user operations.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_schema (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the Schema Type in use on the target LDAP
server.
Depending on the selected schema, the default
attribute names retrieved from the servers may vary.
The way that some attributes are handled may also differ.
Three schema types are currently supported:
rfc2307
rfc2307bis
IPA
The main difference between these schema types is
how group memberships are recorded in the server.
With rfc2307, group members are listed by name in the
<emphasis>memberUid</emphasis> attribute.
With rfc2307bis and IPA, group members are listed by DN
and stored in the <emphasis>member</emphasis> attribute.
</para>
<para>
Default: rfc2307
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_default_bind_dn (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The default bind DN to use for
performing LDAP operations.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_default_authtok_type (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The type of the authentication token of the
default bind DN.
</para>
<para>
The two mechanisms currently supported are:
</para>
<para>
password
</para>
<para>
obfuscated_password
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_default_authtok (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The authentication token of the default bind DN.
Only clear text passwords are currently supported.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_search_base (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An optional base DN to restrict user searches
to a specific subtree.
</para>
<para>
Default: the value of
<emphasis>ldap_search_base</emphasis>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_object_class (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The object class of a user entry in LDAP.
</para>
<para>
Default: posixAccount
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_name (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's login name.
</para>
<para>
Default: uid
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_uid_number (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's id.
</para>
<para>
Default: uidNumber
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_gid_number (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's primary group id.
</para>
<para>
Default: gidNumber
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_gecos (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's gecos field.
</para>
<para>
Default: gecos
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_home_directory (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the name of the user's
home directory.
</para>
<para>
Default: homeDirectory
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shell (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the path to the
user's default shell.
</para>
<para>
Default: loginShell
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_uuid (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of
an LDAP user object.
</para>
<para>
Default: nsUniqueId
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_modify_timestamp (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the
last modification of the parent object.
</para>
<para>
Default: modifyTimestamp
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shadow_last_change (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> counterpart (date of the last
password change).
</para>
<para>
Default: shadowLastChange
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shadow_min (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> counterpart (minimum password age).
</para>
<para>
Default: shadowMin
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shadow_max (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> counterpart (maximum password age).
</para>
<para>
Default: shadowMax
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shadow_warning (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> counterpart (password warning
period).
</para>
<para>
Default: shadowWarning
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shadow_inactive (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> counterpart (password inactivity
period).
</para>
<para>
Default: shadowInactive
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_shadow_expire (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=shadow, this parameter
contains the name of an LDAP attribute corresponding
to its
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> counterpart (account expiration date).
</para>
<para>
Default: shadowExpire
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_krb_last_pwd_change (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=mit_kerberos, this
parameter contains the name of an LDAP attribute
storing the date and time of last password change
in kerberos.
</para>
<para>
Default: krbLastPwdChange
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_krb_password_expiration (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When using ldap_pwd_policy=mit_kerberos, this
parameter contains the name of an LDAP attribute
storing the date and time when current password
expires.
</para>
<para>
Default: krbPasswordExpiration
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_principal (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the user's Kerberos
User Principal Name (UPN).
</para>
<para>
Default: krbPrincipalName
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_force_upper_case_realm (boolean)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Some directory servers, for example Active Directory,
might deliver the realm part of the UPN in lower case,
which might cause the authentication to fail. Set this
option to a non-zero value if you want to use an
upper-case realm.
</para>
<para>
Default: false
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_enumeration_refresh_timeout (integer)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains how many seconds
SSSD has to wait before refreshing its cache of
enumerated records.
</para>
<para>
Default: 300
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_fullname (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
user's full name.
</para>
<para>
Default: cn
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_user_member_of (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that lists the user's
group memberships.
</para>
<para>
Default: memberOf
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_search_base (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An optional base DN to restrict group searches
to a specific subtree.
</para>
<para>
Default: the value of
<emphasis>ldap_search_base</emphasis>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_object_class (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The object class of a group entry in LDAP.
</para>
<para>
Default: posixGroup
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_name (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to
the group name.
</para>
<para>
Default: cn
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_gid_number (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to the
group's id.
</para>
<para>
Default: gidNumber
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_member (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the names of
the group's members.
</para>
<para>
Default: memberuid (rfc2307) / member (rfc2307bis)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_uuid (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of
an LDAP group object.
</para>
<para>
Default: nsUniqueId
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_group_modify_timestamp (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the
last modification of the parent object.
</para>
<para>
Default: modifyTimestamp
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_search_base (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
An optional base DN to restrict netgroup searches
to a specific subtree.
</para>
<para>
Default: the value of
<emphasis>ldap_search_base</emphasis>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_object_class (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The object class of a netgroup entry in LDAP.
</para>
<para>
Default: nisNetgroup
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_name (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that corresponds to
the netgroup name.
</para>
<para>
Default: cn
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_member (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the names of
the netgroup's members.
</para>
<para>
Default: memberNisNetgroup
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_triple (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the (host, user,
domain) netgroup triples.
</para>
<para>
Default: nisNetgroupTriple
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_uuid (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains the UUID/GUID of
an LDAP netgroup object.
</para>
<para>
Default: nsUniqueId
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_netgroup_modify_timestamp (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The LDAP attribute that contains timestamp of the
last modification of the parent object.
</para>
<para>
Default: modifyTimestamp
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_search_timeout (integer)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) that ldap searches
are allowed to run before they are cancelled and
cached results are returned (and offline mode is
entered)
Note: this option is subject to change in future versions
of the SSSD. It will likely be replaced at some point by
a series of timeouts for specific lookup types.
</para>
<para>
Default: 60
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_network_timeout (integer)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the timeout (in seconds) after which
the
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>/<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>select</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>
following a
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>connect</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>
returns in case of no activity.
</para>
<para>
Default: 6
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_opt_timeout (integer)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies a timeout (in seconds) after which
calls to synchronous LDAP APIs will abort if no
response is received. Also controls the timeout
when communicating with the KDC in case of SASL bind.
</para>
<para>
Default: 6
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_tls_reqcert (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies what checks to perform on server
certificates in a TLS session, if any. It
can be specified as one of the following
values:
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>never</emphasis> = The client will
not request or check any server certificate.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>allow</emphasis> = The server
certificate is requested. If no certificate is
provided, the session proceeds normally. If a
bad certificate is provided, it will be ignored
and the session proceeds normally.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>try</emphasis> = The server certificate
is requested. If no certificate is provided, the
session proceeds normally. If a bad certificate
is provided, the session is immediately terminated.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>demand</emphasis> = The server
certificate is requested. If no certificate
is provided, or a bad certificate is provided,
the session is immediately terminated.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>hard</emphasis> = Same as
<quote>demand</quote>
</para>
<para>
Default: hard
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_tls_cacert (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the file that contains certificates for
all of the Certificate Authorities that
<command>sssd</command> will recognize.
</para>
<para>
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
<filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_tls_cacertdir (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the path of a directory that contains
Certificate Authority certificates in separate
individual files. Typically the file names need to
be the hash of the certificate followed by '.0'.
If available, <command>cacertdir_rehash</command>
can be used to create the correct names.
</para>
<para>
Default: use OpenLDAP defaults, typically in
<filename>/etc/openldap/ldap.conf</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_id_use_start_tls (boolean)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies that the id_provider connection must also
use <systemitem class="protocol">tls</systemitem> to protect the channel.
</para>
<para>
Default: false
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_sasl_mech (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the SASL mechanism to use.
Currently only GSSAPI is tested and supported.
</para>
<para>
Default: none
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_sasl_authid (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the SASL authorization id to use.
When GSSAPI is used, this represents the Kerberos
principal used for authentication to the directory.
</para>
<para>
Default: host/machine.fqdn@REALM
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_krb5_keytab (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the keytab to use when using SASL/GSSAPI.
</para>
<para>
Default: System keytab, normally <filename>/etc/krb5.keytab</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_krb5_init_creds (boolean)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies that the id_provider should init
Kerberos credentials (TGT).
This action is performed only if SASL is used and
the mechanism selected is GSSAPI.
</para>
<para>
Default: true
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_krb5_ticket_lifetime (integer)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the lifetime in seconds of the TGT if
GSSAPI is used.
</para>
<para>
Default: 86400 (24 hours)
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>krb5_kdcip (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the list of IP addresses or hostnames
of the Kerberos servers to which SSSD should
connect in the order of preference. For more
information on failover and server redundancy,
see the <quote>FAILOVER</quote> section. An optional
port number (preceded by a colon) may be appended to
the addresses or hostnames.
If empty, service discovery is enabled -
for more information, refer to the
<quote>SERVICE DISCOVERY</quote> section.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>krb5_realm (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specify the Kerberos REALM (for SASL/GSSAPI auth).
</para>
<para>
Default: System defaults, see <filename>/etc/krb5.conf</filename>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_pwd_policy (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Select the policy to evaluate the password
expiration on the client side. The following values
are allowed:
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>none</emphasis> - No evaluation on the
client side. This option cannot disable server-side
password policies.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>shadow</emphasis> - Use
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> style
attributes to evaluate if the password has expired.
Note that the current version of sssd cannot
update this attribute during a password change.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis>mit_kerberos</emphasis> - Use the attributes
used by MIT Kerberos to determine if the password has
expired. Use chpass_provider=krb5 to update these
attributes when the password is changed.
</para>
<para>
Default: none
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_referrals (boolean)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies whether automatic referral chasing should
be enabled.
</para>
<para>
Please note that sssd only supports referral chasing
when it is compiled with OpenLDAP version 2.4.13 or
higher.
</para>
<para>
Default: true
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_dns_service_name (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Specifies the service name to use when service
discovery is enabled.
</para>
<para>
Default: ldap
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>ldap_access_filter (string)</term>
<listitem>
<para>
If using access_provider = ldap, this option is
mandatory. It specifies an LDAP search filter
criteria that must be met for the user to be
granted access on this host. If
access_provider = ldap and this option is
not set, it will result in all users being
denied access. Use access_provider = allow to
change this default behavior.
</para>
<para>
Example:
</para>
<programlisting>
access_provider = ldap
ldap_access_filter = memberOf=cn=allowedusers,ou=Groups,dc=example,dc=com
</programlisting>
<para>
This example means that access to this host is
restricted to members of the "allowedusers" group
in ldap.
</para>
<para>
Offline caching for this feature is limited to
determining whether the user's last online login
was granted access permission. If they were
granted access during their last login, they will
continue to be granted access while offline and
vice-versa.
</para>
<para>
Default: Empty
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="include/failover.xml" />
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="include/service_discovery.xml" />
<refsect1 id='example'>
<title>EXAMPLE</title>
<para>
The following example assumes that SSSD is correctly
configured and LDAP is set to one of the domains in the
<replaceable>[domains]</replaceable> section.
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
[domain/LDAP]
id_provider = ldap
auth_provider = ldap
ldap_uri = ldap://ldap.mydomain.org
ldap_search_base = dc=mydomain,dc=org
ldap_tls_reqcert = demand
cache_credentials = true
enumerate = true
</programlisting>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id='notes'>
<title>NOTES</title>
<para>
The descriptions of some of the configuration options in this manual
page are based on the <citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>ldap.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry> manual page from the OpenLDAP 2.4 distribution.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id='see_also'>
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>sssd.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>sssd-krb5</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>,
<citerefentry>
<refentrytitle>sssd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
</citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
</reference>
|