Added faq directory under docs. Translated the whole of the current

FAQ into linuxdoc-sgml format. From now on we can change the file sambafaq.sgml and then run sgml2txt and sgml2html to generate the other files. (Home page for linuxdoc-sgml is http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/Linuxdoc-SGML.html. Does cross references and section management.) (This used to be commit 2fedc53b4ea38e482fea7e3296637d6e44e031b7)
author: Samba Release Account <samba-bugs@samba.org> 1996-10-25 02:56:06 +0000
committer: Samba Release Account <samba-bugs@samba.org> 1996-10-25 02:56:06 +0000
commit: 3340bdcca1f4663e344fde589e78d1828ea0f7a5 (patch)
tree: b7c3b6b0b0dda9584f62151ac9e18eaf6bff2fcd /docs
parent: e010ad006ea1c4754f357951be648b8f45458613 (diff)
download: samba-3340bdcca1f4663e344fde589e78d1828ea0f7a5.tar.gz
samba-3340bdcca1f4663e344fde589e78d1828ea0f7a5.tar.bz2
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE> Samba FAQ: General Information</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+Previous
+<A HREF="sambafaq-2.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc1">Table of Contents</A>
+<HR>
+<H2><A NAME="s1">1. General Information</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="general_info"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>All about Samba - what it is, how to get it, related sources of
+information, how to understand the version numbering scheme, pizza
+details</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.1">1.1 What is Samba? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="introduction"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Samba is a suite of programs which work together to allow clients to
+access to a server's filespace and printers via the SMB (Server
+Message Block) protocol. Initially written for Unix, Samba now also
+runs on Netware, OS/2 and VMS.</P>
+<P>In practice, this means that you can redirect disks and printers to
+Unix disks and printers from Lan Manager clients, Windows for
+Workgroups 3.11 clients, Windows NT clients, Linux clients and OS/2
+clients. There is also a generic Unix client program supplied as part
+of the suite which allows Unix users to use an ftp-like interface to
+access filespace and printers on any other SMB servers. This gives the
+capability for these operating systems to behave much like a LAN
+Server or Windows NT Server machine, only with added functionality and
+flexibility designed to make life easier for administrators.</P>
+<P>The components of the suite are (in summary):</P>
+<P>
+<UL>
+<LI> smbd, the SMB server. This handles actual connections from
+clients, doing all the file, permission and username work
+</LI>
+<LI>nmbd, the Netbios name server, which helps clients locate
+servers, doing the browsing work and managing domains as this
+capability is being built into Samba
+</LI>
+<LI>smbclient, the Unix-hosted client program
+</LI>
+<LI>smbrun, a little 'glue' program to help the server run external
+programs
+</LI>
+<LI>testprns, a program to test server access to printers
+</LI>
+<LI>testparms, a program to test the Samba configuration file for
+correctness
+</LI>
+<LI>smb.conf, the Samba configuration file
+</LI>
+<LI> smbprint, a sample script to allow a Unix host to use smbclient
+to print to an SMB server
+</LI>
+<LI> documentation! DON'T neglect to read it - you will save a great
+deal of time!
+</LI>
+</UL>
+</P>
+<P>The suite is supplied with full source (of course!) and is GPLed.</P>
+<P>The primary creator of the Samba suite is Andrew Tridgell. Later
+versions incorporate much effort by many net.helpers. The man pages
+and this FAQ were originally written by Karl Auer.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.2">1.2 What is the current version of Samba? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="current_version"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>At time of writing, the current version was 1.9.16. If you want to be
+sure check the bottom of the change-log file. 
+<A HREF="ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/alpha/change-log">ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/alpha/change-log</A></P>
+<P>For more information see 
+<A HREF="#version_nums">What do the version numbers mean?</A></P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.3">1.3 Where can I get it? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="where"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>The Samba suite is available via anonymous ftp from
+samba.anu.edu.au. The latest and greatest versions of the suite are in
+the directory:</P>
+<P>/pub/samba/</P>
+<P>Development (read "alpha") versions, which are NOT necessarily stable
+and which do NOT necessarily have accurate documentation, are
+available in the directory:</P>
+<P>/pub/samba/alpha</P>
+<P>Note that binaries are NOT included in any of the above. Samba is
+distributed ONLY in source form, though binaries may be available from
+other sites. Recent versions of some Linux distributions, for example,
+do contain Samba binaries for that platform.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.4">1.4 What do the version numbers mean? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="version_nums"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>It is not recommended that you run a version of Samba with the word
+"alpha" in its name unless you know what you are doing and are willing
+to do some debugging. Many, many people just get the latest
+recommended stable release version and are happy. If you are brave, by
+all means take the plunge and help with the testing and development -
+but don't install it on your departmental server. Samba is typically
+very stable and safe, and this is mostly due to the policy of many
+public releases.</P>
+<P>How the scheme works:</P>
+<P>1) when major changes are made the version number is increased. For
+example, the transition from 1.9.15 to 1.9.16. However, this version
+number will not appear immediately and people should continue to use
+1.9.15 for production systems (see next point.)</P>
+<P>2) just after major changes are made the software is considered
+unstable, and a series of alpha releases are distributed, for example
+1.9.16alpha1. These are for testing by those who know what they are
+doing.  The "alpha" in the filename will hopefully scare off those who
+are just looking for the latest version to install.</P>
+<P>3) when Andrew thinks that the alphas have stabilised to the point
+where he would recommend new users install it, he renames it to the
+same version number without the alpha, for example 1.9.16.</P>
+<P>4) inevitably bugs are found in the "stable" releases and minor patch
+levels are released which give us the pXX series, for example
+1.9.16p2.</P>
+<P>So the progression goes:</P>
+<P>1.9.15p7        (production)
+1.9.15p8        (production)
+1.9.16alpha1    (test sites only)
+:
+1.9.16alpha20   (test sites only)
+1.9.16          (production)
+1.9.16p1        (production)</P>
+<P>The above system means that whenever someone looks at the samba ftp
+site they will be able to grab the highest numbered release without an
+alpha in the name and be sure of getting the current recommended
+version.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.5">1.5 What platforms are supported? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="platforms"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Many different platforms have run Samba successfully. The platforms
+most widely used and thus best tested are Linux and SunOS.</P>
+<P>At time of writing, the Makefile claimed support for:</P>
+<P>* SunOS
+* Linux with shadow passwords
+* Linux without shadow passwords
+* SOLARIS
+* SOLARIS 2.2 and above (aka SunOS 5)
+* SVR4
+* ULTRIX
+* OSF1 (alpha only)
+* OSF1 with NIS and Fast Crypt (alpha only)
+* OSF1 V2.0 Enhanced Security (alpha only)
+* AIX
+* BSDI
+* NetBSD
+* NetBSD 1.0
+* SEQUENT
+* HP-UX
+* SGI
+* SGI IRIX 4.x.x
+* SGI IRIX 5.x.x
+* FreeBSD
+* NeXT 3.2 and above
+* NeXT OS 2.x
+* NeXT OS 3.0
+* ISC SVR3V4 (POSIX mode)
+* ISC SVR3V4 (iBCS2 mode)
+* A/UX 3.0
+* SCO with shadow passwords.
+* SCO with shadow passwords, without YP.
+* SCO with TCB passwords
+* SCO 3.2v2 (ODT 1.1) with TCP passwords
+* intergraph
+* DGUX
+* Apollo Domain/OS sr10.3 (BSD4.3)</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.6">1.6 How can I find out more about Samba? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="more"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>There are two mailing lists devoted to discussion of Samba-related
+matters.  There is also the newsgroup, comp.protocols.smb, which has a
+great deal of discussion on Samba. There is also a WWW site 'SAMBA Web
+Pages' at http://samba.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/samba.html, under
+which there is a comprehensive survey of Samba users. Another useful
+resource is the hypertext archive of the Samba mailing list.</P>
+<P>Send email to listproc@samba.anu.edu.au. Make sure the subject line is
+blank, and include the following two lines in the body of the message:</P>
+<P>subscribe samba Firstname Lastname
+subscribe samba-announce Firstname Lastname</P>
+<P>Obviously you should substitute YOUR first name for "Firstname" and
+YOUR last name for "Lastname"! Try not to send any signature stuff, it
+sometimes confuses the list processor.</P>
+<P>The samba list is a digest list - every eight hours or so it
+regurgitates a single message containing all the messages that have
+been received by the list since the last time and sends a copy of this
+message to all subscribers.</P>
+<P>If you stop being interested in Samba, please send another email to
+listproc@samba.anu.edu.au. Make sure the subject line is blank, and
+include the following two lines in the body of the message:</P>
+<P>unsubscribe samba
+unsubscribe samba-announce</P>
+<P>The From: line in your message MUST be the same address you used when
+you subscribed.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.7">1.7 Something's gone wrong - what should I do? </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="wrong"></A> 
+</P>
+<P><F>#</F> *** IMPORTANT! *** <F>#</F> 
+DO NOT post messages on mailing lists or in newsgroups until you have
+carried out the first three steps given here!</P>
+<P>Firstly, see if there are any likely looking entries in this FAQ! If
+you have just installed Samba, have you run through the checklist in
+DIAGNOSIS.txt? It can save you a lot of time and effort.</P>
+<P>Secondly, read the man pages for smbd, nmbd and smb.conf, looking for
+topics that relate to what you are trying to do.</P>
+<P>Thirdly, if there is no obvious solution to hand, try to get a look at
+the log files for smbd and/or nmbd for the period during which you
+were having problems. You may need to reconfigure the servers to
+provide more extensive debugging information - usually level 2 or
+level 3 provide ample debugging info. Inspect these logs closely,
+looking particularly for the string "Error:".</P>
+<P>Fourthly, if you still haven't got anywhere, ask the mailing list or
+newsgroup.  In general nobody minds answering questions provided you
+have followed the preceding steps. It might be a good idea to scan the
+archives of the mailing list, which are available through the Samba
+web site described in the previous
+section.</P>
+<P>If you successfully solve a problem, please mail the FAQ maintainer a
+succinct description of the symptom, the problem and the solution, so
+I can incorporate it in the next version.</P>
+<P>If you make changes to the source code, _please_ submit these patches
+so that everyone else gets the benefit of your work. This is one of
+the most important aspects to the maintainence of Samba. Send all
+patches to samba-bugs@samba.anu.edu.au, not Andrew Tridgell or any
+other individual and not the samba team mailing list.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss1.8">1.8 Pizza supply details </A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="pizza"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Those who have registered in the Samba survey as "Pizza Factory" will
+already know this, but the rest may need some help. Andrew doesn't ask
+for payment, but he does appreciate it when people give him
+pizza. This calls for a little organisation when the pizza donor is
+twenty thousand kilometres away, but it has been done.</P>
+<P>Method 1: Ring up your local branch of an international pizza chain
+and see if they honour their vouchers internationally. Pizza Hut do,
+which is how the entire Canberra Linux Users Group got to eat pizza
+one night, courtesy of someone in the US</P>
+<P>Method 2: Ring up a local pizza shop in Canberra and quote a credit
+card number for a certain amount, and tell them that Andrew will be
+collecting it (don't forget to tell him.) One kind soul from Germany
+did this.</P>
+<P>Method 3: Purchase a pizza voucher from your local pizza shop that has
+no international affiliations and send it to Andrew. It is completely
+useless but he can hang it on the wall next to the one he already has
+from Germany :-)</P>
+<P>Method 4: Air freight him a pizza with your favourite regional
+flavours. It will probably get stuck in customs or torn apart by
+hungry sniffer dogs but it will have been a noble gesture.</P>
+
+
+<HR>
+Previous
+<A HREF="sambafaq-2.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc1">Table of Contents</A>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE> Samba FAQ: Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-1.html">Previous</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-3.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc2">Table of Contents</A>
+<HR>
+<H2><A NAME="s2">2. Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="unix_install"></A> 
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists!</A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="no_browse"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>*** Until the FAQ can be updated, please check the file:
+*** ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/BROWSING.txt
+*** for more information on browsing.</P>
+<P>If your GUI client does not permit you to select non-browsable
+servers, you may need to do so on the command line. For example, under
+Lan Manager you might connect to the above service as disk drive M:
+thusly:</P>
+<P>net use M: \\mary\fred</P>
+<P>The details of how to do this and the specific syntax varies from
+client to client - check your client's documentation.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when I</A>view the files from my client!</H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="missing_files"></A> 
+</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames when</A>I view the files from my client!</H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="strange_filenames"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>If you check what files are not showing up, you will note that they
+are files which contain upper case letters or which are otherwise not
+DOS-compatible (ie, they are not legal DOS filenames for some reason).</P>
+<P>The Samba server can be configured either to ignore such files
+completely, or to present them to the client in "mangled" form. If you
+are not seeing the files at all, the Samba server has most likely been
+configured to ignore them.  Consult the man page smb.conf(5) for
+details of how to change this - the parameter you need to set is
+"mangled names = yes".</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.4">2.4 My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="cant_see_server"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>This indicates one of three things: You supplied an incorrect server
+name, the underlying TCP/IP layer is not working correctly, or the
+name you specified cannot be resolved.</P>
+<P>After carefully checking that the name you typed is the name you
+should have typed, try doing things like pinging a host or telnetting
+to somewhere on your network to see if TCP/IP is functioning OK. If it
+is, the problem is most likely name resolution.</P>
+<P>If your client has a facility to do so, hardcode a mapping between the
+hosts IP and the name you want to use. For example, with Man Manager
+or Windows for Workgroups you would put a suitable entry in the file
+LMHOSTS. If this works, the problem is in the communication between
+your client and the netbios name server. If it does not work, then
+there is something fundamental wrong with your naming and the solution
+is beyond the scope of this document.</P>
+<P>If you do not have any server on your subnet supplying netbios name
+resolution, hardcoded mappings are your only option. If you DO have a
+netbios name server running (such as the Samba suite's nmbd program),
+the problem probably lies in the way it is set up. Refer to Section
+Two of this FAQ for more ideas.</P>
+<P>By the way, remember to REMOVE the hardcoded mapping before further
+tests :-)     </P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.5">2.5 My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or</A>similar</H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="cant_see_share"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>This message indicates that your client CAN locate the specified
+server, which is a good start, but that it cannot find a service of
+the name you gave.</P>
+<P>The first step is to check the exact name of the service you are
+trying to connect to (consult your system administrator). Assuming it
+exists and you specified it correctly (read your client's doco on how
+to specify a service name correctly), read on:</P>
+<P>* Many clients cannot accept or use service names longer than
+eight
+characters.
+* Many clients cannot accept or use service names containing
+spaces.
+* Some servers (not Samba though) are case sensitive with service
+names.
+* Some clients force service names into upper case.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.6">2.6 My client reports "cannot find domain controller", "cannot log</A>on to the network" or similar </H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="cant_see_net"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Nothing is wrong - Samba does not implement the primary domain name
+controller stuff for several reasons, including the fact that the
+whole concept of a primary domain controller and "logging in to a
+network" doesn't fit well with clients possibly running on multiuser
+machines (such as users of smbclient under Unix). Having said that,
+several developers are working hard on building it in to the next
+major version of Samba. If you can contribute, send a message to
+samba-bugs!</P>
+<P>Seeing this message should not affect your ability to mount redirected
+disks and printers, which is really what all this is about.</P>
+<P>For many clients (including Windows for Workgroups and Lan Manager),
+setting the domain to STANDALONE at least gets rid of the message.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.7">2.7 Printing doesn't work :-(</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="no_printing"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Make sure that the specified print command for the service you are
+connecting to is correct and that it has a fully-qualified path (eg.,
+use "/usr/bin/lpr" rather than just "lpr").</P>
+<P>Make sure that the spool directory specified for the service is
+writable by the user connected to the service. In particular the user
+"nobody" often has problems with printing, even if it worked with an
+earlier version of Samba. Try creating another guest user other than
+"nobody".</P>
+<P>Make sure that the user specified in the service is permitted to use
+the printer.</P>
+<P>Check the debug log produced by smbd. Search for the printer name and
+see if the log turns up any clues. Note that error messages to do with
+a service ipc$ are meaningless - they relate to the way the client
+attempts to retrieve status information when using the LANMAN1
+protocol.</P>
+<P>If using WfWg then you need to set the default protocol to TCP/IP, not
+Netbeui. This is a WfWg bug.</P>
+<P>If using the Lanman1 protocol (the default) then try switching to
+coreplus.  Also not that print status error messages don't mean
+printing won't work. The print status is received by a different
+mechanism.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.8">2.8 My programs install on the server OK, but refuse to work properly</A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="programs_wont_run"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>There are numerous possible reasons for this, but one MAJOR
+possibility is that your software uses locking. Make sure you are
+using Samba 1.6.11 or later. It may also be possible to work around
+the problem by setting "locking=no" in the Samba configuration file
+for the service the software is installed on. This should be regarded
+as a strictly temporary solution.</P>
+<P>In earlier Samba versions there were some difficulties with the very
+latest Microsoft products, particularly Excel 5 and Word for Windows
+6. These should have all been solved. If not then please let Andrew
+Tridgell know.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.9">2.9 My "server string" doesn't seem to be recognised</A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="bad_server_string"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>my client reports the default setting, eg. "Samba 1.9.15p4", instead
+of what I have changed it to in the smb.conf file.</P>
+<P>You need to use the -C option in nmbd. The "server string" affects
+what smbd puts out and -C affects what nmbd puts out. In a future
+version these will probably be combined and -C will be removed, but
+for now use -C</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.10">2.10 My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared</A>resources" </H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="cant_list_shares"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the
+guest account for browsing in smbd.  Check that your guest account is
+valid.</P>
+<P>See also 'guest account' in smb.conf man page.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss2.11">2.11 Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system" </A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="trapdoor_uid"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>This can have several causes. It might be because you are using a uid
+or gid of 65535 or -1. This is a VERY bad idea, and is a big security
+hole. Check carefully in your /etc/passwd file and make sure that no
+user has uid 65535 or -1. Especially check the "nobody" user, as many
+broken systems are shipped with nobody setup with a uid of 65535.</P>
+<P>It might also mean that your OS has a trapdoor uid/gid system :-)</P>
+<P>This means that once a process changes effective uid from root to
+another user it can't go back to root. Unfortunately Samba relies on
+being able to change effective uid from root to non-root and back
+again to implement its security policy. If your OS has a trapdoor uid
+system this won't work, and several things in Samba may break. Less
+things will break if you use user or server level security instead of
+the default share level security, but you may still strike
+problems.</P>
+<P>The problems don't give rise to any security holes, so don't panic,
+but it does mean some of Samba's capabilities will be unavailable.
+In particular you will not be able to connect to the Samba server as
+two different uids at once. This may happen if you try to print as a
+"guest" while accessing a share as a normal user. It may also affect
+your ability to list the available shares as this is normally done as
+the guest user.</P>
+<P>Complain to your OS vendor and ask them to fix their system.</P>
+<P>Note: the reason why 65535 is a VERY bad choice of uid and gid is that
+it casts to -1 as a uid, and the setreuid() system call ignores (with
+no error) uid changes to -1. This means any daemon attempting to run
+as uid 65535 will actually run as root. This is not good!</P>
+
+
+<HR>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-1.html">Previous</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-3.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc2">Table of Contents</A>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE> Samba FAQ: Common client questions</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-2.html">Previous</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-4.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc3">Table of Contents</A>
+<HR>
+<H2><A NAME="s3">3. Common client questions</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="client_questions"></A> 
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 Are any Macintosh clients for Samba</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="mac_clients"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>In Rob Newberry's words (rob@eats.com, Sun, 4 Dec 1994):</P>
+<P>The answer is "No." Samba speaks SMB, the protocol used for Microsoft
+networks.  The Macintosh has ALWAYS spoken Appletalk. Even with
+Microsoft "services for Macintosh", it has been a matter of making the
+server speak Appletalk. It is the same for Novell Netware and the
+Macintosh, although I believe Novell has (VERY LATE) released an
+extension for the Mac to let it speak IPX.</P>
+<P>In future Apple System Software, you may see support for other
+protocols, such as SMB -- Applet is working on a new networking
+architecture that will --> -- make it easier to support additional
+protocols. But it's not here yet.</P>
+<P>Now, the nice part is that if you want your Unix machine to speak
+Appletalk, there are several options. "Netatalk" and "CAP" are free,
+and available on the net. There are also several commercial options,
+such as "PacerShare" and "Helios" (I think). In any case, you'll have
+to look around for a server, not anything for the Mac.</P>
+<P>Depending on you OS, some of these may not help you. I am currently
+coordinating the effort to get CAP working with Native Ethertalk under
+Linux, but we're not done yet.</P>
+
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 "Session request failed (131,130)" error</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="sess_req_fail"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>The following answer is provided by John E. Miller:</P>
+<P>I'll assume that you're able to ping back and forth between the
+machines by IP address and name, and that you're using some security
+model where you're confident that you've got user IDs and passwords
+right.  The logging options (-d3 or greater) can help a lot with that.
+DNS and WINS configuration can also impact connectivity as well.</P>
+<P>Now, on to 'scope id's.  Somewhere in your Win95 TCP/IP network
+configuration (I'm too much of an NT bigot to know where it's located
+in the Win95 setup, but I'll have to learn someday since I teach for a
+Microsoft Solution Provider Authorized Tech Education Center - what an
+acronym...) <F>Note: It's under Control Panel | Network | TCP/IP | WINS
+Configuration</F> there's a little text entry field called something like
+'Scope ID'.</P>
+<P>This field essentially creates 'invisible' sub-workgroups on the same
+wire.  Boxes can only see other boxes whose Scope IDs are set to the
+exact same value - it's sometimes used by OEMs to configure their
+boxes to browse only other boxes from the same vendor and, in most
+environments, this field should be left blank.  If you, in fact, have
+something in this box that EXACT value (case-sensitive!) needs to be
+provided to smbclient and nmbd as the -i (lowercase) parameter. So, if
+your Scope ID is configured as the string 'SomeStr' in Win95 then
+you'd have to use smbclient -iSomeStr <F>otherparms</F> in connecting to
+it.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 How do I synchronise my PC's clock with my Samba server? </A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="synchronise_clock"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>To syncronize your PC's clock with your Samba server:</P>
+<P>* Copy timesync.pif to your windows directory
+* timesync.pif can be found at:
+http://samba.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/binaries/miscellaneous/timesync.pif
+* Add timesync.pif to your 'Start Up' group/folder
+* Open the properties dialog box for the program/icon
+* Make sure the 'Run Minimized' option is set in program
+'Properties'
+* Change the command line section that reads \\sambahost to reflect
+the name
+of your server.
+* Close the properties dialog box by choosing 'OK'</P>
+<P>Each time you start your computer (or login for Win95) your PC will
+synchronize it's clock with your Samba server.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.4">3.4 Problems with WinDD, NTrigue, WinCenterPro etc</A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="multiple_session_clients"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>All of the above programs are applications that sit on an NT box and
+allow multiple users to access the NT GUI applications from remote
+workstations (often over X).</P>
+<P>What has this got to do with Samba? The problem comes when these users
+use filemanager to mount shares from a Samba server. The most common
+symptom is that the first user to connect get correct file permissions
+and has a nice day, but subsequent connections get logged in as the
+same user as the first person to login. They find that they cannot
+access files in their own home directory, but that they can access
+files in the first users home directory (maybe not such a nice day
+after all?)</P>
+<P>Why does this happen? The above products all share a common heritage
+(and code base I believe). They all open just a single TCP based SMB
+connection to the Samba server, and requests from all users are piped
+over this connection. This is unfortunate, but not fatal.</P>
+<P>It means that if you run your Samba server in share level security
+(the default) then things will definately break as described
+above. The share level SMB security model has no provision for
+multiple user IDs on the one SMB connection. See security_level.txt in
+the docs for more info on share/user/server level security.</P>
+<P>If you run in user or server level security then you have a chance,
+but only if you have a recent version of Samba (at least 1.9.15p6). In
+older versions bugs in Samba meant you still would have had problems.</P>
+<P>If you have a trapdoor uid system in your OS then it will never work
+properly. Samba needs to be able to switch uids on the connection and
+it can't if your OS has a trapdoor uid system. You'll know this
+because Samba will note it in your logs.</P>
+<P>Also note that you should not use the magic "homes" share name with
+products like these, as otherwise all users will end up with the same
+home directory. Use \\server\username instead.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.5">3.5 Problem with printers under NT</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="nt_printers"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>This info from Stefan Hergeth
+hergeth@f7axp1.informatik.fh-muenchen.de may be useful:</P>
+<P>A network-printer (with ethernetcard) is connected to the NT-Clients
+via our UNIX-Fileserver (SAMBA-Server), like the configuration told by
+Matthew Harrell harrell@leech.nrl.navy.mil (see WinNT.txt)</P>
+<P>1.) If a user has choosen this printer as the default printer in his
+NT-Session and this printer is not connected to the network
+(e.g. switched off) than this user has a problem with the SAMBA-
+connection of his filesystems. It's very slow.</P>
+<P>2.) If the printer is connected to the network everything works fine.</P>
+<P>3.) When the smbd ist started with debug level 3, you can see that
+the
+NT spooling system try to connect to the printer many times. If
+the
+printer ist not connected to the network this request fails and
+the
+NT spooler is wasting a lot of time to connect to the printer
+service.
+This seems to be the reason for the slow network connection.</P>
+<P>4.) Maybe it's possible to change this behaviour by setting different
+printer properties in the Print-Manager-Menu of NT, but i didn't try
+it yet.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.6">3.6 Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours?</A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="dst_bugs"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>This is from Paul Eggert eggert@twinsun.com.</P>
+<P>Most likely it's a problem with your time zone settings.</P>
+<P>Internally, Samba maintains time in traditional Unix format,
+namely, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Universal Time
+(or ``GMT''), not counting leap seconds.</P>
+<P>On the server side, Samba uses the Unix TZ variable to convert
+internal
+timestamps to and from local time.  So on the server side, there are
+two
+things to get right.</P>
+<P>1.  The Unix system clock must have the correct Universal
+time.
+Use the shell command "sh -c 'TZ=UTC0 date'" to check this.</P>
+<P>2.  The TZ environment variable must be set on the server
+before Samba is invoked.  The details of this depend on the
+server OS, but typically you must edit a file whose name is
+/etc/TIMEZONE or /etc/default/init, or run the command `zic
+-l'.</P>
+<P>3.  TZ must have the correct value.</P>
+<P>3a.  If possible, use geographical time zone settings
+(e.g. TZ='America/Los_Angeles' or perhaps
+TZ=':US/Pacific').  These are supported by most
+popular Unix OSes, are easier to get right, and are
+more accurate for historical timestamps.  If your
+operating system has out-of-date tables, you should be
+able to update them from the public domain time zone
+tables at URL:ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/.</P>
+<P>3b.  If your system does not support geographical time
+zone
+settings, you must use a Posix-style TZ strings, e.g.
+TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2' for US Pacific time.
+Posix TZ strings can take the following form (with
+optional
+items in brackets):</P>
+<P>StdOffset<F>Dst[Offset</F>,Date/Time,Date/Time]</P>
+<P>where:</P>
+<P>`Std' is the standard time designation
+(e.g. `PST').</P>
+<P>`Offset' is the number of hours behind UTC
+(e.g. `8').
+Prepend a `-' if you are ahead of UTC, and
+append `:30' if you are at a half-hour offset.
+Omit all the remaining items if you do not use
+daylight-saving time.</P>
+<P>`Dst' is the daylight-saving time designation
+(e.g. `PDT').</P>
+<P>The optional second `Offset' is the number of
+hours that daylight-saving time is behind UTC.
+The default is 1 hour ahead of standard time.</P>
+<P>`Date/Time,Date/Time' specify when
+daylight-saving
+time starts and ends.  The format for a date
+is
+`Mm.n.d', which specifies the dth day (0 is
+Sunday)
+of the nth week of the mth month, where week 5
+means
+the last such day in the month.  The format
+for a
+time is <F>h</F>h<F>:mm[:ss</F>], using a 24-hour clock.</P>
+<P>Other Posix string formats are allowed but you don't
+want
+to know about them.</P>
+<P>On the client side, you must make sure that your client's clock and
+time zone is also set appropriately.  <F>[I don't know how to do this.</F>]
+Samba traditionally has had many problems dealing with time zones, due
+to the bizarre ways that Microsoft network protocols handle time
+zones.  A common symptom is for file timestamps to be off by an hour.
+To work around the problem, try disconnecting from your Samba server
+and then reconnecting to it; or upgrade your Samba server to
+1.9.16alpha10 or later.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss3.7">3.7 How do I set the printer driver name correctly? </A></H2>
+
+<P>
+<A NAME="printer_driver_name"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>Question:
+> On NT, I opened "Printer Manager" and "Connect to Printer".
+> Enter "\\ptdi270\ps1" in the box of printer. I got the
+> following error message:
+>
+>     You do not have sufficient access to your machine
+>     to connect to the selected printer, since a driver
+>     needs to be installed locally.</P>
+<P>Answer:</P>
+<P>In the more recent versions of Samba you can now set the "printer
+driver" in smb.conf. This tells the client what driver to use. For
+example, I have:</P>
+<P>printer driver = HP LaserJet 4L</P>
+<P>and NT knows to use the right driver. You have to get this string
+exactly right.</P>
+<P>To find the exact string to use, you need to get to the dialog box in
+your client where you select which printer driver to install. The
+correct strings for all the different printers are shown in a listbox
+in that dialog box.</P>
+<P>You could also try setting the driver to NULL like this:</P>
+<P>printer driver = NULL</P>
+<P>this is effectively what older versions of Samba did, so if that
+worked for you then give it a go. If this does work then let me know
+and I'll make it the default. Currently the default is a 0 length
+string.</P>
+
+
+<HR>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-2.html">Previous</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-4.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc3">Table of Contents</A>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE> Samba FAQ: Specific client application problems</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-3.html">Previous</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-5.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc4">Table of Contents</A>
+<HR>
+<H2><A NAME="s4">4. Specific client application problems</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="client_problems"></A> 
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of "\MSOFFICE\SETUP.INI"</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="cant_change_properties"></A> 
+</P>
+<P>When installing MS Office on a Samba drive for which you have admin
+user permissions, ie. admin users = username, you will find the
+setup program unable to complete the installation.</P>
+<P>To get around this problem, do the installation without admin user
+permissions The problem is that MS Office Setup checks that a file is
+rdonly by trying to open it for writing.</P>
+<P>Admin users can always open a file for writing, as they run as root.
+You just have to install as a non-admin user and then use "chown -R"
+to fix the owner.</P>
+
+
+<HR>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-3.html">Previous</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-5.html">Next</A>
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc4">Table of Contents</A>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE> Samba FAQ: Miscellaneous</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-4.html">Previous</A>
+Next
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc5">Table of Contents</A>
+<HR>
+<H2><A NAME="s5">5. Miscellaneous</A></H2>
+
+<P> 
+<A NAME="miscellaneous"></A> 
+</P>
+
+
+<HR>
+<A HREF="sambafaq-4.html">Previous</A>
+Next
+<A HREF="sambafaq.html#toc5">Table of Contents</A>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+<TITLE> Samba FAQ</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+Previous
+<A HREF="sambafaq-1.html">Next</A>
+Table of Contents
+<HR>
+<H1> Samba FAQ</H1>
+
+<H2>Paul Blackman, <CODE>ictinus@lake.canberra.edu.au</CODE></H2>, v 0.5
+<P><HR><EM> This is the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document for
+Samba, the free and very popular SMB server product. An SMB server
+allows file and printer connections from clients such as Windows,
+OS/2, Linux and others. Current to version 1.9.16. Please send any
+corrections to the author.</EM><HR></P>
+<P>
+<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="sambafaq-1.html">General Information</A></H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.1">1.1 What is Samba? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.2">1.2 What is the current version of Samba? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.3">1.3 Where can I get it? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.4">1.4 What do the version numbers mean? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.5">1.5 What platforms are supported? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.6">1.6 How can I find out more about Samba? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.7">1.7 Something's gone wrong - what should I do? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-1.html#ss1.8">1.8 Pizza supply details </A>
+</UL>
+
+<P>
+<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="sambafaq-2.html">Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host</A></H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.1">2.1 I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists!</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.2">2.2 Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when I</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.3">2.3 Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames when</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.4">2.4 My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.5">2.5 My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.6">2.6 My client reports "cannot find domain controller", "cannot log</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.7">2.7 Printing doesn't work :-(</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.8">2.8 My programs install on the server OK, but refuse to work properly</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.9">2.9 My "server string" doesn't seem to be recognised</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.10">2.10 My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-2.html#ss2.11">2.11 Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system" </A>
+</UL>
+
+<P>
+<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="sambafaq-3.html">Common client questions</A></H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.1">3.1 Are any Macintosh clients for Samba</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.2">3.2 "Session request failed (131,130)" error</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.3">3.3 How do I synchronise my PC's clock with my Samba server? </A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.4">3.4 Problems with WinDD, NTrigue, WinCenterPro etc</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.5">3.5 Problem with printers under NT</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.6">3.6 Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours?</A>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-3.html#ss3.7">3.7 How do I set the printer driver name correctly? </A>
+</UL>
+
+<P>
+<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="sambafaq-4.html">Specific client application problems</A></H2>
+<UL>
+<LI><A HREF="sambafaq-4.html#ss4.1">4.1 MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of "\MSOFFICE\SETUP.INI"</A>
+</UL>
+
+<P>
+<H2><A NAME="toc5">5.</A> <A HREF="sambafaq-5.html">Miscellaneous</A></H2>
+
+
+<HR>
+Previous
+<A HREF="sambafaq-1.html">Next</A>
+Table of Contents
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
diff --git a/docs/faq/sambafaq.sgml b/docs/faq/sambafaq.sgml
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+<!doctype linuxdoc system> <!-- -*- SGML -*- -->
+<!--
+ v 0.5 18 Oct 1996 Dan Shearer Dan.Shearer@unisa.edu.au
+	First linuxdoc-sgml version, outline only
+ v 0.6 25 Oct 1996 Dan
+	Filled in from current text faq
+
+-->
+
+<article>
+
+<title> Samba FAQ
+
+<author>Paul Blackman, <tt>ictinus@lake.canberra.edu.au</tt>
+
+<date>, v 0.5
+
+<abstract> This is the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document for
+Samba, the free and very popular SMB server product. An SMB server
+allows file and printer connections from clients such as Windows,
+OS/2, Linux and others. Current to version 1.9.16. Please send any
+corrections to the author.
+</abstract>
+
+<toc>
+
+<sect> General Information<p> <label id="general_info">
+
+All about Samba - what it is, how to get it, related sources of
+information, how to understand the version numbering scheme, pizza
+details
+
+<sect1> What is Samba? <p> <label id="introduction">
+
+Samba is a suite of programs which work together to allow clients to
+access to a server's filespace and printers via the SMB (Server
+Message Block) protocol. Initially written for Unix, Samba now also
+runs on Netware, OS/2 and VMS.
+
+In practice, this means that you can redirect disks and printers to
+Unix disks and printers from Lan Manager clients, Windows for
+Workgroups 3.11 clients, Windows NT clients, Linux clients and OS/2
+clients. There is also a generic Unix client program supplied as part
+of the suite which allows Unix users to use an ftp-like interface to
+access filespace and printers on any other SMB servers. This gives the
+capability for these operating systems to behave much like a LAN
+Server or Windows NT Server machine, only with added functionality and
+flexibility designed to make life easier for administrators.
+
+The components of the suite are (in summary):
+
+<itemize>
+
+<item> smbd, the SMB server. This handles actual connections from
+clients, doing all the file, permission and username work
+
+<item>nmbd, the Netbios name server, which helps clients locate
+servers, doing the browsing work and managing domains as this
+capability is being built into Samba
+
+<item>smbclient, the Unix-hosted client program
+
+<item>smbrun, a little 'glue' program to help the server run external
+programs
+
+<item>testprns, a program to test server access to printers
+
+<item>testparms, a program to test the Samba configuration file for
+correctness
+
+<item>smb.conf, the Samba configuration file
+
+<item> smbprint, a sample script to allow a Unix host to use smbclient
+to print to an SMB server
+
+<item> documentation! DON'T neglect to read it - you will save a great
+deal of time!
+
+</itemize>
+
+The suite is supplied with full source (of course!) and is GPLed.
+
+The primary creator of the Samba suite is Andrew Tridgell. Later
+versions incorporate much effort by many net.helpers. The man pages
+and this FAQ were originally written by Karl Auer.
+
+<sect1> What is the current version of Samba? <p> <label id="current_version">
+
+At time of writing, the current version was 1.9.16. If you want to be
+sure check the bottom of the change-log file. <url
+url="ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/alpha/change-log">
+
+For more information see <ref id="version_nums" name="What do the
+version numbers mean?">
+
+<sect1> Where can I get it? <p> <label id="where">
+
+The Samba suite is available via anonymous ftp from
+samba.anu.edu.au. The latest and greatest versions of the suite are in
+the directory:
+
+/pub/samba/
+
+Development (read "alpha") versions, which are NOT necessarily stable
+and which do NOT necessarily have accurate documentation, are
+available in the directory:
+
+/pub/samba/alpha
+
+Note that binaries are NOT included in any of the above. Samba is
+distributed ONLY in source form, though binaries may be available from
+other sites. Recent versions of some Linux distributions, for example,
+do contain Samba binaries for that platform.
+
+<sect1> What do the version numbers mean? <p> <label id="version_nums">
+
+It is not recommended that you run a version of Samba with the word
+"alpha" in its name unless you know what you are doing and are willing
+to do some debugging. Many, many people just get the latest
+recommended stable release version and are happy. If you are brave, by
+all means take the plunge and help with the testing and development -
+but don't install it on your departmental server. Samba is typically
+very stable and safe, and this is mostly due to the policy of many
+public releases.
+
+How the scheme works:
+
+1) when major changes are made the version number is increased. For
+example, the transition from 1.9.15 to 1.9.16. However, this version
+number will not appear immediately and people should continue to use
+1.9.15 for production systems (see next point.)
+
+2) just after major changes are made the software is considered
+unstable, and a series of alpha releases are distributed, for example
+1.9.16alpha1. These are for testing by those who know what they are
+doing.  The "alpha" in the filename will hopefully scare off those who
+are just looking for the latest version to install.
+
+3) when Andrew thinks that the alphas have stabilised to the point
+where he would recommend new users install it, he renames it to the
+same version number without the alpha, for example 1.9.16.
+
+4) inevitably bugs are found in the "stable" releases and minor patch
+levels are released which give us the pXX series, for example
+1.9.16p2.
+
+So the progression goes:
+
+                        1.9.15p7        (production)
+                        1.9.15p8        (production)
+                        1.9.16alpha1    (test sites only)
+                          :
+                        1.9.16alpha20   (test sites only)
+                        1.9.16          (production)
+                        1.9.16p1        (production)
+
+The above system means that whenever someone looks at the samba ftp
+site they will be able to grab the highest numbered release without an
+alpha in the name and be sure of getting the current recommended
+version.
+
+<sect1> What platforms are supported? <p> <label id="platforms">
+
+Many different platforms have run Samba successfully. The platforms
+most widely used and thus best tested are Linux and SunOS.
+
+At time of writing, the Makefile claimed support for:
+
+     * SunOS
+     * Linux with shadow passwords
+     * Linux without shadow passwords
+     * SOLARIS
+     * SOLARIS 2.2 and above (aka SunOS 5)
+     * SVR4
+     * ULTRIX
+     * OSF1 (alpha only)
+     * OSF1 with NIS and Fast Crypt (alpha only)
+     * OSF1 V2.0 Enhanced Security (alpha only)
+     * AIX
+     * BSDI
+     * NetBSD
+     * NetBSD 1.0
+     * SEQUENT
+     * HP-UX
+     * SGI
+     * SGI IRIX 4.x.x
+     * SGI IRIX 5.x.x
+     * FreeBSD
+     * NeXT 3.2 and above
+     * NeXT OS 2.x
+     * NeXT OS 3.0
+     * ISC SVR3V4 (POSIX mode)
+     * ISC SVR3V4 (iBCS2 mode)
+     * A/UX 3.0
+     * SCO with shadow passwords.
+     * SCO with shadow passwords, without YP.
+     * SCO with TCB passwords
+     * SCO 3.2v2 (ODT 1.1) with TCP passwords
+     * intergraph
+     * DGUX
+     * Apollo Domain/OS sr10.3 (BSD4.3)
+
+<sect1> How can I find out more about Samba? <p> <label id="more">
+
+There are two mailing lists devoted to discussion of Samba-related
+matters.  There is also the newsgroup, comp.protocols.smb, which has a
+great deal of discussion on Samba. There is also a WWW site 'SAMBA Web
+Pages' at http://samba.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/samba.html, under
+which there is a comprehensive survey of Samba users. Another useful
+resource is the hypertext archive of the Samba mailing list.
+
+Send email to listproc@samba.anu.edu.au. Make sure the subject line is
+blank, and include the following two lines in the body of the message:
+
+      subscribe samba Firstname Lastname
+      subscribe samba-announce Firstname Lastname
+
+Obviously you should substitute YOUR first name for "Firstname" and
+YOUR last name for "Lastname"! Try not to send any signature stuff, it
+sometimes confuses the list processor.
+
+The samba list is a digest list - every eight hours or so it
+regurgitates a single message containing all the messages that have
+been received by the list since the last time and sends a copy of this
+message to all subscribers.
+
+If you stop being interested in Samba, please send another email to
+listproc@samba.anu.edu.au. Make sure the subject line is blank, and
+include the following two lines in the body of the message:
+
+      unsubscribe samba
+      unsubscribe samba-announce
+
+The From: line in your message MUST be the same address you used when
+you subscribed.
+
+<sect1> Something's gone wrong - what should I do? <p> <label id="wrong">
+
+[#] *** IMPORTANT! *** [#] 
+DO NOT post messages on mailing lists or in newsgroups until you have
+carried out the first three steps given here!
+
+Firstly, see if there are any likely looking entries in this FAQ! If
+you have just installed Samba, have you run through the checklist in
+DIAGNOSIS.txt? It can save you a lot of time and effort.
+
+Secondly, read the man pages for smbd, nmbd and smb.conf, looking for
+topics that relate to what you are trying to do.
+
+Thirdly, if there is no obvious solution to hand, try to get a look at
+the log files for smbd and/or nmbd for the period during which you
+were having problems. You may need to reconfigure the servers to
+provide more extensive debugging information - usually level 2 or
+level 3 provide ample debugging info. Inspect these logs closely,
+looking particularly for the string "Error:".
+
+Fourthly, if you still haven't got anywhere, ask the mailing list or
+newsgroup.  In general nobody minds answering questions provided you
+have followed the preceding steps. It might be a good idea to scan the
+archives of the mailing list, which are available through the Samba
+web site described in the previous
+section.
+
+If you successfully solve a problem, please mail the FAQ maintainer a
+succinct description of the symptom, the problem and the solution, so
+I can incorporate it in the next version.
+
+If you make changes to the source code, _please_ submit these patches
+so that everyone else gets the benefit of your work. This is one of
+the most important aspects to the maintainence of Samba. Send all
+patches to samba-bugs@samba.anu.edu.au, not Andrew Tridgell or any
+other individual and not the samba team mailing list.
+
+<sect1> Pizza supply details <p> <label id="pizza">
+
+Those who have registered in the Samba survey as "Pizza Factory" will
+already know this, but the rest may need some help. Andrew doesn't ask
+for payment, but he does appreciate it when people give him
+pizza. This calls for a little organisation when the pizza donor is
+twenty thousand kilometres away, but it has been done.
+
+Method 1: Ring up your local branch of an international pizza chain
+and see if they honour their vouchers internationally. Pizza Hut do,
+which is how the entire Canberra Linux Users Group got to eat pizza
+one night, courtesy of someone in the US
+
+Method 2: Ring up a local pizza shop in Canberra and quote a credit
+card number for a certain amount, and tell them that Andrew will be
+collecting it (don't forget to tell him.) One kind soul from Germany
+did this.
+
+Method 3: Purchase a pizza voucher from your local pizza shop that has
+no international affiliations and send it to Andrew. It is completely
+useless but he can hang it on the wall next to the one he already has
+from Germany :-)
+
+Method 4: Air freight him a pizza with your favourite regional
+flavours. It will probably get stuck in customs or torn apart by
+hungry sniffer dogs but it will have been a noble gesture.
+
+<sect>Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host<p> 
+<label id="unix_install">
+
+<sect1>I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists!<p>
+<label id="no_browse">
+
+*** Until the FAQ can be updated, please check the file:
+*** ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/BROWSING.txt
+*** for more information on browsing.
+
+If your GUI client does not permit you to select non-browsable
+servers, you may need to do so on the command line. For example, under
+Lan Manager you might connect to the above service as disk drive M:
+thusly:
+
+   net use M: \\mary\fred
+
+The details of how to do this and the specific syntax varies from
+client to client - check your client's documentation.
+
+<sect1>Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when I
+view the files from my client!<p> 
+<label id="missing_files">
+
+<sect1>Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames when
+I view the files from my client!<p> 
+<label id="strange_filenames">
+
+If you check what files are not showing up, you will note that they
+are files which contain upper case letters or which are otherwise not
+DOS-compatible (ie, they are not legal DOS filenames for some reason).
+
+The Samba server can be configured either to ignore such files
+completely, or to present them to the client in "mangled" form. If you
+are not seeing the files at all, the Samba server has most likely been
+configured to ignore them.  Consult the man page smb.conf(5) for
+details of how to change this - the parameter you need to set is
+"mangled names = yes".
+
+<sect1>My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar<p> 
+<label id="cant_see_server">
+
+This indicates one of three things: You supplied an incorrect server
+name, the underlying TCP/IP layer is not working correctly, or the
+name you specified cannot be resolved.
+
+After carefully checking that the name you typed is the name you
+should have typed, try doing things like pinging a host or telnetting
+to somewhere on your network to see if TCP/IP is functioning OK. If it
+is, the problem is most likely name resolution.
+
+If your client has a facility to do so, hardcode a mapping between the
+hosts IP and the name you want to use. For example, with Man Manager
+or Windows for Workgroups you would put a suitable entry in the file
+LMHOSTS. If this works, the problem is in the communication between
+your client and the netbios name server. If it does not work, then
+there is something fundamental wrong with your naming and the solution
+is beyond the scope of this document.
+
+If you do not have any server on your subnet supplying netbios name
+resolution, hardcoded mappings are your only option. If you DO have a
+netbios name server running (such as the Samba suite's nmbd program),
+the problem probably lies in the way it is set up. Refer to Section
+Two of this FAQ for more ideas.
+
+By the way, remember to REMOVE the hardcoded mapping before further
+tests :-)     
+
+<sect1>My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or
+similar<p> 
+<label id="cant_see_share">
+
+This message indicates that your client CAN locate the specified
+server, which is a good start, but that it cannot find a service of
+the name you gave.
+
+The first step is to check the exact name of the service you are
+trying to connect to (consult your system administrator). Assuming it
+exists and you specified it correctly (read your client's doco on how
+to specify a service name correctly), read on:
+
+     * Many clients cannot accept or use service names longer than
+eight
+         characters.
+     * Many clients cannot accept or use service names containing
+spaces.
+     * Some servers (not Samba though) are case sensitive with service
+names.
+     * Some clients force service names into upper case.
+
+<sect1>My client reports "cannot find domain controller", "cannot log
+on to the network" or similar <p> 
+<label id="cant_see_net">
+
+Nothing is wrong - Samba does not implement the primary domain name
+controller stuff for several reasons, including the fact that the
+whole concept of a primary domain controller and "logging in to a
+network" doesn't fit well with clients possibly running on multiuser
+machines (such as users of smbclient under Unix). Having said that,
+several developers are working hard on building it in to the next
+major version of Samba. If you can contribute, send a message to
+samba-bugs!
+
+Seeing this message should not affect your ability to mount redirected
+disks and printers, which is really what all this is about.
+
+For many clients (including Windows for Workgroups and Lan Manager),
+setting the domain to STANDALONE at least gets rid of the message.
+
+<sect1>Printing doesn't work :-(<p> <label id="no_printing">
+
+Make sure that the specified print command for the service you are
+connecting to is correct and that it has a fully-qualified path (eg.,
+use "/usr/bin/lpr" rather than just "lpr").
+
+Make sure that the spool directory specified for the service is
+writable by the user connected to the service. In particular the user
+"nobody" often has problems with printing, even if it worked with an
+earlier version of Samba. Try creating another guest user other than
+"nobody".
+
+Make sure that the user specified in the service is permitted to use
+the printer.
+
+Check the debug log produced by smbd. Search for the printer name and
+see if the log turns up any clues. Note that error messages to do with
+a service ipc$ are meaningless - they relate to the way the client
+attempts to retrieve status information when using the LANMAN1
+protocol.
+
+If using WfWg then you need to set the default protocol to TCP/IP, not
+Netbeui. This is a WfWg bug.
+
+If using the Lanman1 protocol (the default) then try switching to
+coreplus.  Also not that print status error messages don't mean
+printing won't work. The print status is received by a different
+mechanism.
+
+<sect1>My programs install on the server OK, but refuse to work properly<p>
+<label id="programs_wont_run">
+
+There are numerous possible reasons for this, but one MAJOR
+possibility is that your software uses locking. Make sure you are
+using Samba 1.6.11 or later. It may also be possible to work around
+the problem by setting "locking=no" in the Samba configuration file
+for the service the software is installed on. This should be regarded
+as a strictly temporary solution.
+
+In earlier Samba versions there were some difficulties with the very
+latest Microsoft products, particularly Excel 5 and Word for Windows
+6. These should have all been solved. If not then please let Andrew
+Tridgell know.
+
+<sect1>My "server string" doesn't seem to be recognised<p>
+<label id="bad_server_string">
+
+my client reports the default setting, eg. "Samba 1.9.15p4", instead
+of what I have changed it to in the smb.conf file.
+
+You need to use the -C option in nmbd. The "server string" affects
+what smbd puts out and -C affects what nmbd puts out. In a future
+version these will probably be combined and -C will be removed, but
+for now use -C
+
+<sect1>My client reports "This server is not configured to list shared
+resources" <p> <label id="cant_list_shares">
+
+Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the
+guest account for browsing in smbd.  Check that your guest account is
+valid.
+
+See also 'guest account' in smb.conf man page.
+
+<sect1>Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system" <p>
+<label id="trapdoor_uid">
+
+This can have several causes. It might be because you are using a uid
+or gid of 65535 or -1. This is a VERY bad idea, and is a big security
+hole. Check carefully in your /etc/passwd file and make sure that no
+user has uid 65535 or -1. Especially check the "nobody" user, as many
+broken systems are shipped with nobody setup with a uid of 65535.
+
+It might also mean that your OS has a trapdoor uid/gid system :-)
+
+This means that once a process changes effective uid from root to
+another user it can't go back to root. Unfortunately Samba relies on
+being able to change effective uid from root to non-root and back
+again to implement its security policy. If your OS has a trapdoor uid
+system this won't work, and several things in Samba may break. Less
+things will break if you use user or server level security instead of
+the default share level security, but you may still strike
+problems.
+
+The problems don't give rise to any security holes, so don't panic,
+but it does mean some of Samba's capabilities will be unavailable.
+In particular you will not be able to connect to the Samba server as
+two different uids at once. This may happen if you try to print as a
+"guest" while accessing a share as a normal user. It may also affect
+your ability to list the available shares as this is normally done as
+the guest user.
+
+Complain to your OS vendor and ask them to fix their system.
+
+Note: the reason why 65535 is a VERY bad choice of uid and gid is that
+it casts to -1 as a uid, and the setreuid() system call ignores (with
+no error) uid changes to -1. This means any daemon attempting to run
+as uid 65535 will actually run as root. This is not good!
+
+<sect>Common client questions<p> <label id="client_questions">
+
+<sect1>Are any Macintosh clients for Samba<p> <label id="mac_clients">
+
+In Rob Newberry's words (rob@eats.com, Sun, 4 Dec 1994):
+
+The answer is "No." Samba speaks SMB, the protocol used for Microsoft
+networks.  The Macintosh has ALWAYS spoken Appletalk. Even with
+Microsoft "services for Macintosh", it has been a matter of making the
+server speak Appletalk. It is the same for Novell Netware and the
+Macintosh, although I believe Novell has (VERY LATE) released an
+extension for the Mac to let it speak IPX.
+
+In future Apple System Software, you may see support for other
+protocols, such as SMB -- Applet is working on a new networking
+architecture that will --> -- make it easier to support additional
+protocols. But it's not here yet.
+
+Now, the nice part is that if you want your Unix machine to speak
+Appletalk, there are several options. "Netatalk" and "CAP" are free,
+and available on the net. There are also several commercial options,
+such as "PacerShare" and "Helios" (I think). In any case, you'll have
+to look around for a server, not anything for the Mac.
+
+Depending on you OS, some of these may not help you. I am currently
+coordinating the effort to get CAP working with Native Ethertalk under
+Linux, but we're not done yet.
+
+
+<sect1>"Session request failed (131,130)" error<p> <label id="sess_req_fail">
+
+The following answer is provided by John E. Miller:
+
+I'll assume that you're able to ping back and forth between the
+machines by IP address and name, and that you're using some security
+model where you're confident that you've got user IDs and passwords
+right.  The logging options (-d3 or greater) can help a lot with that.
+DNS and WINS configuration can also impact connectivity as well.
+
+Now, on to 'scope id's.  Somewhere in your Win95 TCP/IP network
+configuration (I'm too much of an NT bigot to know where it's located
+in the Win95 setup, but I'll have to learn someday since I teach for a
+Microsoft Solution Provider Authorized Tech Education Center - what an
+acronym...) [Note: It's under Control Panel | Network | TCP/IP | WINS
+Configuration] there's a little text entry field called something like
+'Scope ID'.
+
+This field essentially creates 'invisible' sub-workgroups on the same
+wire.  Boxes can only see other boxes whose Scope IDs are set to the
+exact same value - it's sometimes used by OEMs to configure their
+boxes to browse only other boxes from the same vendor and, in most
+environments, this field should be left blank.  If you, in fact, have
+something in this box that EXACT value (case-sensitive!) needs to be
+provided to smbclient and nmbd as the -i (lowercase) parameter. So, if
+your Scope ID is configured as the string 'SomeStr' in Win95 then
+you'd have to use smbclient -iSomeStr [otherparms] in connecting to
+it.
+
+<sect1>How do I synchronise my PC's clock with my Samba server? <p>
+<label id="synchronise_clock">
+
+To syncronize your PC's clock with your Samba server:
+
+* Copy timesync.pif to your windows directory
+  * timesync.pif can be found at:
+    http://samba.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/binaries/miscellaneous/timesync.pif
+* Add timesync.pif to your 'Start Up' group/folder
+* Open the properties dialog box for the program/icon
+  * Make sure the 'Run Minimized' option is set in program
+'Properties'
+  * Change the command line section that reads \\sambahost to reflect
+the name
+    of your server.
+* Close the properties dialog box by choosing 'OK'
+
+Each time you start your computer (or login for Win95) your PC will
+synchronize it's clock with your Samba server.
+
+<sect1>Problems with WinDD, NTrigue, WinCenterPro etc<p>
+<label id="multiple_session_clients">
+
+All of the above programs are applications that sit on an NT box and
+allow multiple users to access the NT GUI applications from remote
+workstations (often over X).
+
+What has this got to do with Samba? The problem comes when these users
+use filemanager to mount shares from a Samba server. The most common
+symptom is that the first user to connect get correct file permissions
+and has a nice day, but subsequent connections get logged in as the
+same user as the first person to login. They find that they cannot
+access files in their own home directory, but that they can access
+files in the first users home directory (maybe not such a nice day
+after all?)
+
+Why does this happen? The above products all share a common heritage
+(and code base I believe). They all open just a single TCP based SMB
+connection to the Samba server, and requests from all users are piped
+over this connection. This is unfortunate, but not fatal.
+
+It means that if you run your Samba server in share level security
+(the default) then things will definately break as described
+above. The share level SMB security model has no provision for
+multiple user IDs on the one SMB connection. See security_level.txt in
+the docs for more info on share/user/server level security.
+
+If you run in user or server level security then you have a chance,
+but only if you have a recent version of Samba (at least 1.9.15p6). In
+older versions bugs in Samba meant you still would have had problems.
+
+If you have a trapdoor uid system in your OS then it will never work
+properly. Samba needs to be able to switch uids on the connection and
+it can't if your OS has a trapdoor uid system. You'll know this
+because Samba will note it in your logs.
+
+Also note that you should not use the magic "homes" share name with
+products like these, as otherwise all users will end up with the same
+home directory. Use \\server\username instead.
+
+<sect1>Problem with printers under NT<p> <label id="nt_printers">
+
+This info from Stefan Hergeth
+hergeth@f7axp1.informatik.fh-muenchen.de may be useful:
+
+ A network-printer (with ethernetcard) is connected to the NT-Clients
+via our UNIX-Fileserver (SAMBA-Server), like the configuration told by
+ Matthew Harrell harrell@leech.nrl.navy.mil (see WinNT.txt)
+
+ 1.) If a user has choosen this printer as the default printer in his
+     NT-Session and this printer is not connected to the network
+     (e.g. switched off) than this user has a problem with the SAMBA-
+     connection of his filesystems. It's very slow.
+
+ 2.) If the printer is connected to the network everything works fine.
+
+ 3.) When the smbd ist started with debug level 3, you can see that
+the
+     NT spooling system try to connect to the printer many times. If
+the
+     printer ist not connected to the network this request fails and
+the
+     NT spooler is wasting a lot of time to connect to the printer
+service.
+     This seems to be the reason for the slow network connection.
+
+ 4.) Maybe it's possible to change this behaviour by setting different
+printer properties in the Print-Manager-Menu of NT, but i didn't try
+it yet.
+
+<sect1>Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours?<p>
+<label id="dst_bugs">
+
+This is from Paul Eggert eggert@twinsun.com.
+
+Most likely it's a problem with your time zone settings.
+
+Internally, Samba maintains time in traditional Unix format,
+namely, the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Universal Time
+(or ``GMT''), not counting leap seconds.
+
+On the server side, Samba uses the Unix TZ variable to convert
+internal
+timestamps to and from local time.  So on the server side, there are
+two
+things to get right.
+
+        1.  The Unix system clock must have the correct Universal
+time.
+        Use the shell command "sh -c 'TZ=UTC0 date'" to check this.
+
+        2.  The TZ environment variable must be set on the server
+        before Samba is invoked.  The details of this depend on the
+        server OS, but typically you must edit a file whose name is
+        /etc/TIMEZONE or /etc/default/init, or run the command `zic
+-l'.
+
+        3.  TZ must have the correct value.
+
+                3a.  If possible, use geographical time zone settings
+                (e.g. TZ='America/Los_Angeles' or perhaps
+                TZ=':US/Pacific').  These are supported by most
+                popular Unix OSes, are easier to get right, and are
+                more accurate for historical timestamps.  If your
+                operating system has out-of-date tables, you should be
+                able to update them from the public domain time zone
+                tables at URL:ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/.
+
+                3b.  If your system does not support geographical time
+zone
+                settings, you must use a Posix-style TZ strings, e.g.
+                TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2' for US Pacific time.
+                Posix TZ strings can take the following form (with
+optional
+                items in brackets):
+
+                        StdOffset[Dst[Offset],Date/Time,Date/Time]
+
+                where:
+
+                        `Std' is the standard time designation
+(e.g. `PST').
+
+                        `Offset' is the number of hours behind UTC
+(e.g. `8').
+                        Prepend a `-' if you are ahead of UTC, and
+                        append `:30' if you are at a half-hour offset.
+                        Omit all the remaining items if you do not use
+                        daylight-saving time.
+
+                        `Dst' is the daylight-saving time designation
+                        (e.g. `PDT').
+
+                        The optional second `Offset' is the number of
+                        hours that daylight-saving time is behind UTC.
+                        The default is 1 hour ahead of standard time.
+
+                        `Date/Time,Date/Time' specify when
+daylight-saving
+                        time starts and ends.  The format for a date
+is
+                        `Mm.n.d', which specifies the dth day (0 is
+Sunday)
+                        of the nth week of the mth month, where week 5
+means
+                        the last such day in the month.  The format
+for a
+                        time is [h]h[:mm[:ss]], using a 24-hour clock.
+
+                Other Posix string formats are allowed but you don't
+want
+                to know about them.
+
+On the client side, you must make sure that your client's clock and
+time zone is also set appropriately.  [[I don't know how to do this.]]
+Samba traditionally has had many problems dealing with time zones, due
+to the bizarre ways that Microsoft network protocols handle time
+zones.  A common symptom is for file timestamps to be off by an hour.
+To work around the problem, try disconnecting from your Samba server
+and then reconnecting to it; or upgrade your Samba server to
+1.9.16alpha10 or later.
+
+<sect1> How do I set the printer driver name correctly? <p>
+<label id="printer_driver_name">
+
+Question:
+> On NT, I opened "Printer Manager" and "Connect to Printer".
+> Enter "\\ptdi270\ps1" in the box of printer. I got the
+> following error message:
+>
+>     You do not have sufficient access to your machine
+>     to connect to the selected printer, since a driver
+>     needs to be installed locally.
+
+Answer:
+
+In the more recent versions of Samba you can now set the "printer
+driver" in smb.conf. This tells the client what driver to use. For
+example, I have:
+
+     printer driver = HP LaserJet 4L
+
+and NT knows to use the right driver. You have to get this string
+exactly right.
+
+To find the exact string to use, you need to get to the dialog box in
+your client where you select which printer driver to install. The
+correct strings for all the different printers are shown in a listbox
+in that dialog box.
+
+You could also try setting the driver to NULL like this:
+
+     printer driver = NULL
+
+this is effectively what older versions of Samba did, so if that
+worked for you then give it a go. If this does work then let me know
+and I'll make it the default. Currently the default is a 0 length
+string.
+
+<sect>Specific client application problems<p> <label id="client_problems">
+
+<sect1>MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of "\MSOFFICE\SETUP.INI"<p> 
+<label id="cant_change_properties">
+
+When installing MS Office on a Samba drive for which you have admin
+user permissions, ie. admin users = username, you will find the
+setup program unable to complete the installation.
+
+To get around this problem, do the installation without admin user
+permissions The problem is that MS Office Setup checks that a file is
+rdonly by trying to open it for writing.
+
+Admin users can always open a file for writing, as they run as root.
+You just have to install as a non-admin user and then use "chown -R"
+to fix the owner.
+
+<sect>Miscellaneous<p> <label id="miscellaneous">
+
+
+</article>
diff --git a/docs/faq/sambafaq.txt b/docs/faq/sambafaq.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..068204b9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/faq/sambafaq.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+  Samba FAQ
+  Paul Blackman, ictinus@lake.canberra.edu.au
+  , v 0.5
+
+  This is the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document for Samba, the
+  free and very popular SMB server product. An SMB server allows file
+  and printer connections from clients such as Windows, OS/2, Linux and
+  others. Current to version 1.9.16. Please send any corrections to the
+  author.
+  ______________________________________________________________________
+
+  Table of Contents:
+
+  1.      General Information
+
+  1.1.    What is Samba?
+
+  1.2.    What is the current version of Samba?
+
+  1.3.    Where can I get it?
+
+  1.4.    What do the version numbers mean?
+
+  1.5.    What platforms are supported?
+
+  1.6.    How can I find out more about Samba?
+
+  1.7.    Something's gone wrong - what should I do?
+
+  1.8.    Pizza supply details
+
+  2.      Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host
+
+  2.1.    I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists!
+
+  2.2.    Some files that I KNOW are on the server doesn't show up when
+  I view the files from my client!
+
+  2.3.    Some files on the server show up with really wierd filenames
+  when I view the files from my client!
+
+  2.4.    My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or
+  similar
+
+  2.5.    My client reports "cannot locate specified share name" or
+  similar
+
+  2.6.    My client reports "cannot find domain controller", "cannot log
+  on to the network" or similar
+
+  2.7.    Printing doesn't work :-(
+
+  2.8.    My programs install on the server OK, but refuse to work
+  properly
+
+  2.9.    My "server string" doesn't seem to be recognised
+
+  2.10.   My client reports "This server is not configured to list
+  shared resources"
+
+  2.11.   Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system"
+
+  3.      Common client questions
+
+  3.1.    Are any Macintosh clients for Samba
+
+  3.2.    "Session request failed (131,130)" error
+
+  3.3.    How do I synchronise my PC's clock with my Samba server?
+
+  3.4.    Problems with WinDD, NTrigue, WinCenterPro etc
+
+  3.5.    Problem with printers under NT
+
+  3.6.    Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few
+  hours?
+
+  3.7.    How do I set the printer driver name correctly?
+
+  4.      Specific client application problems
+
+  4.1.    MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of
+  "MSOFFICEUP.INI"
+
+  5.      Miscellaneous
+  ______________________________________________________________________
+
+  1.  General Information
+
+  All about Samba - what it is, how to get it, related sources of
+  information, how to understand the version numbering scheme, pizza
+  details
+
+  1.1.  What is Samba?
+
+  Samba is a suite of programs which work together to allow clients to
+  access to a server's filespace and printers via the SMB (Server
+  Message Block) protocol. Initially written for Unix, Samba now also
+  runs on Netware, OS/2 and VMS.
+
+  In practice, this means that you can redirect disks and printers to
+  Unix disks and printers from Lan Manager clients, Windows for
+  Workgroups 3.11 clients, Windows NT clients, Linux clients and OS/2
+  clients. There is also a generic Unix client program supplied as part
+  of the suite which allows Unix users to use an ftp-like interface to
+  access filespace and printers on any other SMB servers. This gives the
+  capability for these operating systems to behave much like a LAN
+  Server or Windows NT Server machine, only with added functionality and
+  flexibility designed to make life easier for administrators.
+
+  The components of the suite are (in summary):
+
+  o  smbd, the SMB server. This handles actual connections from clients,
+     doing all the file, permission and username work
+
+  o  nmbd, the Netbios name server, which helps clients locate servers,
+     doing the browsing work and managing domains as this capability is
+     being built into Samba
+
+  o  smbclient, the Unix-hosted client program
+
+  o  smbrun, a little 'glue' program to help the server run external
+     programs
+
+  o  testprns, a program to test server access to printers
+
+  o  testparms, a program to test the Samba configuration file for
+     correctness
+
+  o  smb.conf, the Samba configuration file
+
+  o  smbprint, a sample script to allow a Unix host to use smbclient to
+     print to an SMB server
+
+  o  documentation! DON'T neglect to read it - you will save a great
+     deal of time!
+
+  The suite is supplied with full source (of course!) and is GPLed.
+
+  The primary creator of the Samba suite is Andrew Tridgell. Later
+  versions incorporate much effort by many net.helpers. The man pages
+  and this FAQ were originally written by Karl Auer.
+
+  1.2.  What is the current version of Samba?
+
+  At time of writing, the current version was 1.9.16. If you want to be
+  sure check the bottom of the change-log file.
+  <ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/alpha/change-log>
+
+  For more information see ``What do the version numbers mean?''
+
+  1.3.  Where can I get it?
+
+  The Samba suite is available via anonymous ftp from samba.anu.edu.au.
+  The latest and greatest versions of the suite are in the directory:
+
+  /pub/samba/
+
+  Development (read "alpha") versions, which are NOT necessarily stable
+  and which do NOT necessarily have accurate documentation, are
+  available in the directory:
+
+  /pub/samba/alpha
+
+  Note that binaries are NOT included in any of the above. Samba is
+  distributed ONLY in source form, though binaries may be available from
+  other sites. Recent versions of some Linux distributions, for example,
+  do contain Samba binaries for that platform.
+
+  1.4.  What do the version numbers mean?
+
+  It is not recommended that you run a version of Samba with the word
+  "alpha" in its name unless you know what you are doing and are willing
+  to do some debugging. Many, many people just get the latest
+  recommended stable release version and are happy. If you are brave, by
+  all means take the plunge and help with the testing and development -
+  but don't install it on your departmental server. Samba is typically
+  very stable and safe, and this is mostly due to the policy of many
+  public releases.
+
+  How the scheme works:
+
+  1) when major changes are made the version number is increased. For
+  example, the transition from 1.9.15 to 1.9.16. However, this version
+  number will not appear immediately and people should continue to use
+  1.9.15 for production systems (see next point.)
+
+  2) just after major changes are made the software is considered
+  unstable, and a series of alpha releases are distributed, for example
+  1.9.16alpha1. These are for testing by those who know what they are
+  doing.  The "alpha" in the filename will hopefully scare off those who
+  are just looking for the latest version to install.
+
+  3) when Andrew thinks that the alphas have stabilised to the point
+  where he would recommend new users install it, he renames it to the
+  same version number without the alpha, for example 1.9.16.
+
+  4) inevitably bugs are found in the "stable" releases and minor patch
+  levels are released which give us the pXX series, for example
+  1.9.16p2.
+
+  So the progression goes:
+
+  1.9.15p7        (production) 1.9.15p8        (production) 1.9.16alpha1
+  (test sites only) : 1.9.16alpha20   (test sites only) 1.9.16
+  (production) 1.9.16p1        (production)
+
+  The above system means that whenever someone looks at the samba ftp
+  site they will be able to grab the highest numbered release without an
+  alpha in the name and be sure of getting the current recommended
+  version.
+
+  1.5.  What platforms are supported?
+
+  Many different platforms have run Samba successfully. The platforms
+  most widely used and thus best tested are Linux and SunOS.
+
+  At time of writing, the Makefile claimed support for:
+
+  * SunOS * Linux with shadow passwords * Linux without shadow passwords
+  * SOLARIS * SOLARIS 2.2 and above (aka SunOS 5) * SVR4 * ULTRIX * OSF1
+  (alpha only) * OSF1 with NIS and Fast Crypt (alpha only) * OSF1 V2.0
+  Enhanced Security (alpha only) * AIX * BSDI * NetBSD * NetBSD 1.0 *
+  SEQUENT * HP-UX * SGI * SGI IRIX 4.x.x * SGI IRIX 5.x.x * FreeBSD *
+  NeXT 3.2 and above * NeXT OS 2.x * NeXT OS 3.0 * ISC SVR3V4 (POSIX
+  mode) * ISC SVR3V4 (iBCS2 mode) * A/UX 3.0 * SCO with shadow
+  passwords.  * SCO with shadow passwords, without YP.  * SCO with TCB
+  passwords * SCO 3.2v2 (ODT 1.1) with TCP passwords * intergraph * DGUX
+  * Apollo Domain/OS sr10.3 (BSD4.3)
+
+  1.6.  How can I find out more about Samba?
+
+  There are two mailing lists devoted to discussion of Samba-related
+  matters.  There is also the newsgroup, comp.protocols.smb, which has a
+  great deal of discussion on Samba. There is also a WWW site 'SAMBA Web
+  Pages' at http://samba.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/samba.html, under
+  which there is a comprehensive survey of Samba users. Another useful
+  resource is the hypertext archive of the Samba mailing list.
+
+  Send email to listproc@samba.anu.edu.au. Make sure the subject line is
+  blank, and include the following two lines in the body of the message:
+
+  subscribe samba Firstname Lastname subscribe samba-announce Firstname
+  Lastname
+
+  Obviously you should substitute YOUR first name for "Firstname" and
+  YOUR last name for "Lastname"! Try not to send any signature stuff, it
+  sometimes confuses the list processor.
+
+  The samba list is a digest list - every eight hours or so it
+  regurgitates a single message containing all the messages that have
+  been received by the list since the last time and sends a copy of this
+  message to all subscribers.
+
+  If you stop being interested in Samba, please send another email to
+  listproc@samba.anu.edu.au. Make sure the subject line is blank, and
+  include the following two lines in the body of the message:
+
+  unsubscribe samba unsubscribe samba-announce
+
+  The From: line in your message MUST be the same address you used when
+  you subscribed.
+
+  1.7.  Something's gone wrong - what should I do?
+
+  # *** IMPORTANT! *** # DO NOT post messages on mailing lists or in
+  newsgroups until you have carried out the first three steps given
+  here!
+
+  Firstly, see if there are any likely looking entries in this FAQ! If
+  you have just installed Samba, have you run through the checklist in
+  DIAGNOSIS.txt? It can save you a lot of time and effort.
+
+  Secondly, read the man pages for smbd, nmbd and smb.conf, looking for
+  topics that relate to what you are trying to do.
+
+  Thirdly, if there is no obvious solution to hand, try to get a look at
+  the log files for smbd and/or nmbd for the period during which you
+  were having problems. You may need to reconfigure the servers to
+  provide more extensive debugging information - usually level 2 or
+  level 3 provide ample debugging info. Inspect these logs closely,
+  looking particularly for the string "Error:".
+
+  Fourthly, if you still haven't got anywhere, ask the mailing list or
+  newsgroup.  In general nobody minds answering questions provided you
+  have followed the preceding steps. It might be a good idea to scan the
+  archives of the mailing list, which are available through the Samba
+  web site described in the previous section.
+
+  If you successfully solve a problem, please mail the FAQ maintainer a
+  succinct description of the symptom, the problem and the solution, so
+  I can incorporate it in the next version.
+
+  If you make changes to the source code, _please_ submit these patches
+  so that everyone else gets the benefit of your work. This is one of
+  the most important aspects to the maintainence of Samba. Send all
+  patches to samba-bugs@samba.anu.edu.au, not Andrew Tridgell or any
+  other individual and not the samba team mailing list.
+
+  1.8.  Pizza supply details
+
+  Those who have registered in the Samba survey as "Pizza Factory" will
+  already know this, but the rest may need some help. Andrew doesn't ask
+  for payment, but he does appreciate it when people give him pizza.
+  This calls for a little organisation when the pizza donor is twenty
+  thousand kilometres away, but it has been done.
+
+  Method 1: Ring up your local branch of an international pizza chain
+  and see if they honour their vouchers internationally. Pizza Hut do,
+  which is how the entire Canberra Linux Users Group got to eat pizza
+  one night, courtesy of someone in the US
+
+  Method 2: Ring up a local pizza shop in Canberra and quote a credit
+  card number for a certain amount, and tell them that Andrew will be
+  collecting it (don't forget to tell him.) One kind soul from Germany
+  did this.
+
+  Method 3: Purchase a pizza voucher from your local pizza shop that has
+  no international affiliations and send it to Andrew. It is completely
+  useless but he can hang it on the wall next to the one he already has
+  from Germany :-)
+
+  Method 4: Air freight him a pizza with your favourite regional
+  flavours. It will probably get stuck in customs or torn apart by
+  hungry sniffer dogs but it will have been a noble gesture.
+
+  2.  Compiling and installing Samba on a Unix host
+
+  2.1.  I can't see the Samba server in any browse lists!
+
+  *** Until the FAQ can be updated, please check the file: ***
+  ftp://samba.anu.edu.au/pub/samba/BROWSING.txt *** for more information
+  on browsing.
+
+  If your GUI client does not permit you to select non-browsable
+  servers, you may need to do so on the command line. For example, under
+  Lan Manager you might connect to the above service as disk drive M:
+  thusly:
+
+  net use M: \maryed
+
+  The details of how to do this and the specific syntax varies from
+  client to client - check your client's documentation.
+
+  2.2.  view the files from my client!  Some files that I KNOW are on
+  the server doesn't show up when I
+
+  2.3.  I view the files from my client!  Some files on the server show
+  up with really wierd filenames when
+
+  If you check what files are not showing up, you will note that they
+  are files which contain upper case letters or which are otherwise not
+  DOS-compatible (ie, they are not legal DOS filenames for some reason).
+
+  The Samba server can be configured either to ignore such files
+  completely, or to present them to the client in "mangled" form. If you
+  are not seeing the files at all, the Samba server has most likely been
+  configured to ignore them.  Consult the man page smb.conf(5) for
+  details of how to change this - the parameter you need to set is
+  "mangled names = yes".
+
+  2.4.  My client reports "cannot locate specified computer" or similar
+
+  This indicates one of three things: You supplied an incorrect server
+  name, the underlying TCP/IP layer is not working correctly, or the
+  name you specified cannot be resolved.
+
+  After carefully checking that the name you typed is the name you
+  should have typed, try doing things like pinging a host or telnetting
+  to somewhere on your network to see if TCP/IP is functioning OK. If it
+  is, the problem is most likely name resolution.
+
+  If your client has a facility to do so, hardcode a mapping between the
+  hosts IP and the name you want to use. For example, with Man Manager
+  or Windows for Workgroups you would put a suitable entry in the file
+  LMHOSTS. If this works, the problem is in the communication between
+  your client and the netbios name server. If it does not work, then
+  there is something fundamental wrong with your naming and the solution
+  is beyond the scope of this document.
+
+  If you do not have any server on your subnet supplying netbios name
+  resolution, hardcoded mappings are your only option. If you DO have a
+  netbios name server running (such as the Samba suite's nmbd program),
+  the problem probably lies in the way it is set up. Refer to Section
+  Two of this FAQ for more ideas.
+
+  By the way, remember to REMOVE the hardcoded mapping before further
+  tests :-)
+
+  2.5.  similar My client reports "cannot locate specified share name"
+  or
+
+  This message indicates that your client CAN locate the specified
+  server, which is a good start, but that it cannot find a service of
+  the name you gave.
+
+  The first step is to check the exact name of the service you are
+  trying to connect to (consult your system administrator). Assuming it
+  exists and you specified it correctly (read your client's doco on how
+  to specify a service name correctly), read on:
+
+  * Many clients cannot accept or use service names longer than eight
+  characters.  * Many clients cannot accept or use service names
+  containing spaces.  * Some servers (not Samba though) are case
+  sensitive with service names.  * Some clients force service names into
+  upper case.
+
+  2.6.  on to the network" or similar My client reports "cannot find
+  domain controller", "cannot log
+
+  Nothing is wrong - Samba does not implement the primary domain name
+  controller stuff for several reasons, including the fact that the
+  whole concept of a primary domain controller and "logging in to a
+  network" doesn't fit well with clients possibly running on multiuser
+  machines (such as users of smbclient under Unix). Having said that,
+  several developers are working hard on building it in to the next
+  major version of Samba. If you can contribute, send a message to
+  samba-bugs!
+
+  Seeing this message should not affect your ability to mount redirected
+  disks and printers, which is really what all this is about.
+
+  For many clients (including Windows for Workgroups and Lan Manager),
+  setting the domain to STANDALONE at least gets rid of the message.
+
+  2.7.  Printing doesn't work :-(
+
+  Make sure that the specified print command for the service you are
+  connecting to is correct and that it has a fully-qualified path (eg.,
+  use "/usr/bin/lpr" rather than just "lpr").
+
+  Make sure that the spool directory specified for the service is
+  writable by the user connected to the service. In particular the user
+  "nobody" often has problems with printing, even if it worked with an
+  earlier version of Samba. Try creating another guest user other than
+  "nobody".
+
+  Make sure that the user specified in the service is permitted to use
+  the printer.
+
+  Check the debug log produced by smbd. Search for the printer name and
+  see if the log turns up any clues. Note that error messages to do with
+  a service ipc$ are meaningless - they relate to the way the client
+  attempts to retrieve status information when using the LANMAN1
+  protocol.
+
+  If using WfWg then you need to set the default protocol to TCP/IP, not
+  Netbeui. This is a WfWg bug.
+
+  If using the Lanman1 protocol (the default) then try switching to
+  coreplus.  Also not that print status error messages don't mean
+  printing won't work. The print status is received by a different
+  mechanism.
+
+  2.8.  My programs install on the server OK, but refuse to work prop-
+  erly
+
+  There are numerous possible reasons for this, but one MAJOR
+  possibility is that your software uses locking. Make sure you are
+  using Samba 1.6.11 or later. It may also be possible to work around
+  the problem by setting "locking=no" in the Samba configuration file
+  for the service the software is installed on. This should be regarded
+  as a strictly temporary solution.
+
+  In earlier Samba versions there were some difficulties with the very
+  latest Microsoft products, particularly Excel 5 and Word for Windows
+  6. These should have all been solved. If not then please let Andrew
+  Tridgell know.
+
+  2.9.  My "server string" doesn't seem to be recognised
+
+  my client reports the default setting, eg. "Samba 1.9.15p4", instead
+  of what I have changed it to in the smb.conf file.
+
+  You need to use the -C option in nmbd. The "server string" affects
+  what smbd puts out and -C affects what nmbd puts out. In a future
+  version these will probably be combined and -C will be removed, but
+  for now use -C
+
+  2.10.  resources" My client reports "This server is not configured to
+  list shared
+
+  Your guest account is probably invalid for some reason. Samba uses the
+  guest account for browsing in smbd.  Check that your guest account is
+  valid.
+
+  See also 'guest account' in smb.conf man page.
+
+  2.11.  Log message "you appear to have a trapdoor uid system"
+
+  This can have several causes. It might be because you are using a uid
+  or gid of 65535 or -1. This is a VERY bad idea, and is a big security
+  hole. Check carefully in your /etc/passwd file and make sure that no
+  user has uid 65535 or -1. Especially check the "nobody" user, as many
+  broken systems are shipped with nobody setup with a uid of 65535.
+
+  It might also mean that your OS has a trapdoor uid/gid system :-)
+
+  This means that once a process changes effective uid from root to
+  another user it can't go back to root. Unfortunately Samba relies on
+  being able to change effective uid from root to non-root and back
+  again to implement its security policy. If your OS has a trapdoor uid
+  system this won't work, and several things in Samba may break. Less
+  things will break if you use user or server level security instead of
+  the default share level security, but you may still strike problems.
+
+  The problems don't give rise to any security holes, so don't panic,
+  but it does mean some of Samba's capabilities will be unavailable.  In
+  particular you will not be able to connect to the Samba server as two
+  different uids at once. This may happen if you try to print as a
+  "guest" while accessing a share as a normal user. It may also affect
+  your ability to list the available shares as this is normally done as
+  the guest user.
+
+  Complain to your OS vendor and ask them to fix their system.
+
+  Note: the reason why 65535 is a VERY bad choice of uid and gid is that
+  it casts to -1 as a uid, and the setreuid() system call ignores (with
+  no error) uid changes to -1. This means any daemon attempting to run
+  as uid 65535 will actually run as root. This is not good!
+
+  3.  Common client questions
+
+  3.1.  Are any Macintosh clients for Samba
+
+  In Rob Newberry's words (rob@eats.com, Sun, 4 Dec 1994):
+
+  The answer is "No." Samba speaks SMB, the protocol used for Microsoft
+  networks.  The Macintosh has ALWAYS spoken Appletalk. Even with
+  Microsoft "services for Macintosh", it has been a matter of making the
+  server speak Appletalk. It is the same for Novell Netware and the
+  Macintosh, although I believe Novell has (VERY LATE) released an
+  extension for the Mac to let it speak IPX.
+
+  In future Apple System Software, you may see support for other
+  protocols, such as SMB -- Applet is working on a new networking
+  architecture that will --> -- make it easier to support additional
+  protocols. But it's not here yet.
+
+  Now, the nice part is that if you want your Unix machine to speak
+  Appletalk, there are several options. "Netatalk" and "CAP" are free,
+  and available on the net. There are also several commercial options,
+  such as "PacerShare" and "Helios" (I think). In any case, you'll have
+  to look around for a server, not anything for the Mac.
+
+  Depending on you OS, some of these may not help you. I am currently
+  coordinating the effort to get CAP working with Native Ethertalk under
+  Linux, but we're not done yet.
+
+  3.2.  Session request failed (131,130)" error
+
+  The following answer is provided by John E. Miller:
+
+  I'll assume that you're able to ping back and forth between the
+  machines by IP address and name, and that you're using some security
+  model where you're confident that you've got user IDs and passwords
+  right.  The logging options (-d3 or greater) can help a lot with that.
+  DNS and WINS configuration can also impact connectivity as well.
+
+  Now, on to 'scope id's.  Somewhere in your Win95 TCP/IP network
+  configuration (I'm too much of an NT bigot to know where it's located
+  in the Win95 setup, but I'll have to learn someday since I teach for a
+  Microsoft Solution Provider Authorized Tech Education Center - what an
+  acronym...) Note: It's under Control Panel | Network | TCP/IP | WINS
+  Configuration there's a little text entry field called something like
+
+  This field essentially creates 'invisible' sub-workgroups on the same
+  wire.  Boxes can only see other boxes whose Scope IDs are set to the
+  exact same value - it's sometimes used by OEMs to configure their
+  boxes to browse only other boxes from the same vendor and, in most
+  environments, this field should be left blank.  If you, in fact, have
+  something in this box that EXACT value (case-sensitive!) needs to be
+  provided to smbclient and nmbd as the -i (lowercase) parameter. So, if
+  your Scope ID is configured as the string 'SomeStr' in Win95 then
+  you'd have to use smbclient -iSomeStr otherparms in connecting to it.
+
+  3.3.  How do I synchronise my PC's clock with my Samba server?
+
+  To syncronize your PC's clock with your Samba server:
+
+  * Copy timesync.pif to your windows directory * timesync.pif can be
+  found at:
+  http://samba.canberra.edu.au/pub/samba/binaries/miscellaneous/timesync.pif
+  * Add timesync.pif to your 'Start Up' group/folder * Open the
+  properties dialog box for the program/icon * Make sure the 'Run
+  Minimized' option is set in program * Change the command line section
+  that reads \sambahost to reflect the name of your server.  * Close the
+  properties dialog box by choosing 'OK'
+
+  Each time you start your computer (or login for Win95) your PC will
+  synchronize it's clock with your Samba server.
+
+  3.4.  Problems with WinDD, NTrigue, WinCenterPro etc
+
+  All of the above programs are applications that sit on an NT box and
+  allow multiple users to access the NT GUI applications from remote
+  workstations (often over X).
+
+  What has this got to do with Samba? The problem comes when these users
+  use filemanager to mount shares from a Samba server. The most common
+  symptom is that the first user to connect get correct file permissions
+  and has a nice day, but subsequent connections get logged in as the
+  same user as the first person to login. They find that they cannot
+  access files in their own home directory, but that they can access
+  files in the first users home directory (maybe not such a nice day
+  after all?)
+
+  Why does this happen? The above products all share a common heritage
+  (and code base I believe). They all open just a single TCP based SMB
+  connection to the Samba server, and requests from all users are piped
+  over this connection. This is unfortunate, but not fatal.
+
+  It means that if you run your Samba server in share level security
+  (the default) then things will definately break as described above.
+  The share level SMB security model has no provision for multiple user
+  IDs on the one SMB connection. See security_level.txt in the docs for
+  more info on share/user/server level security.
+
+  If you run in user or server level security then you have a chance,
+  but only if you have a recent version of Samba (at least 1.9.15p6). In
+  older versions bugs in Samba meant you still would have had problems.
+
+  If you have a trapdoor uid system in your OS then it will never work
+  properly. Samba needs to be able to switch uids on the connection and
+  it can't if your OS has a trapdoor uid system. You'll know this
+  because Samba will note it in your logs.
+
+  Also note that you should not use the magic "homes" share name with
+  products like these, as otherwise all users will end up with the same
+  home directory. Use \serversername instead.
+
+  3.5.  Problem with printers under NT
+
+  This info from Stefan Hergeth hergeth@f7axp1.informatik.fh-muenchen.de
+  may be useful:
+
+  A network-printer (with ethernetcard) is connected to the NT-Clients
+  via our UNIX-Fileserver (SAMBA-Server), like the configuration told by
+  Matthew Harrell harrell@leech.nrl.navy.mil (see WinNT.txt)
+
+  1.) If a user has choosen this printer as the default printer in his
+  NT-Session and this printer is not connected to the network (e.g.
+  switched off) than this user has a problem with the SAMBA- connection
+  of his filesystems. It's very slow.
+
+  2.) If the printer is connected to the network everything works fine.
+
+  3.) When the smbd ist started with debug level 3, you can see that the
+  NT spooling system try to connect to the printer many times. If the
+  printer ist not connected to the network this request fails and the NT
+  spooler is wasting a lot of time to connect to the printer service.
+  This seems to be the reason for the slow network connection.
+
+  4.) Maybe it's possible to change this behaviour by setting different
+  printer properties in the Print-Manager-Menu of NT, but i didn't try
+  it yet.
+
+  3.6.  Why are my file's timestamps off by an hour, or by a few hours?
+
+  This is from Paul Eggert eggert@twinsun.com.
+
+  Most likely it's a problem with your time zone settings.
+
+  Internally, Samba maintains time in traditional Unix format, namely,
+  the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Universal Time (or
+  ``GMT''), not counting leap seconds.
+
+  On the server side, Samba uses the Unix TZ variable to convert
+  internal timestamps to and from local time.  So on the server side,
+  there are two things to get right.
+
+  1.  The Unix system clock must have the correct Universal time.  Use
+  the shell command "sh -c 'TZ=UTC0 date'" to check this.
+
+  2.  The TZ environment variable must be set on the server before Samba
+  is invoked.  The details of this depend on the server OS, but
+  typically you must edit a file whose name is /etc/TIMEZONE or
+  /etc/default/init, or run the command `zic -l'.
+
+  3.  TZ must have the correct value.
+
+  3a.  If possible, use geographical time zone settings (e.g.
+  TZ='America/Los_Angeles' or perhaps TZ=':US/Pacific').  These are
+  supported by most popular Unix OSes, are easier to get right, and are
+  more accurate for historical timestamps.  If your operating system has
+  out-of-date tables, you should be able to update them from the public
+  domain time zone tables at URL:ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/.
+
+  3b.  If your system does not support geographical time zone settings,
+  you must use a Posix-style TZ strings, e.g.
+  TZ='PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2' for US Pacific time.  Posix TZ strings
+  can take the following form (with optional items in brackets):
+
+  StdOffsetDst[Offset,Date/Time,Date/Time]
+
+  where:
+
+  `Std' is the standard time designation (e.g. `PST').
+
+  `Offset' is the number of hours behind UTC (e.g. `8').  Prepend a `-'
+  if you are ahead of UTC, and append `:30' if you are at a half-hour
+  offset.  Omit all the remaining items if you do not use daylight-
+  saving time.
+
+  `Dst' is the daylight-saving time designation (e.g. `PDT').
+
+  The optional second `Offset' is the number of hours that daylight-
+  saving time is behind UTC.  The default is 1 hour ahead of standard
+  time.
+  `Date/Time,Date/Time' specify when daylight-saving time starts and
+  ends.  The format for a date is `Mm.n.d', which specifies the dth day
+  (0 is Sunday) of the nth week of the mth month, where week 5 means the
+  last such day in the month.  The format for a time is hh:mm[:ss],
+  using a 24-hour clock.
+
+  Other Posix string formats are allowed but you don't want to know
+  about them.
+
+  On the client side, you must make sure that your client's clock and
+  time zone is also set appropriately.  [I don't know how to do this.]
+  Samba traditionally has had many problems dealing with time zones, due
+  to the bizarre ways that Microsoft network protocols handle time
+  zones.  A common symptom is for file timestamps to be off by an hour.
+  To work around the problem, try disconnecting from your Samba server
+  and then reconnecting to it; or upgrade your Samba server to
+  1.9.16alpha10 or later.
+
+  3.7.  How do I set the printer driver name correctly?
+
+  Question: > On NT, I opened "Printer Manager" and "Connect to
+  Printer".  > Enter "\ptdi270s1"
+  in the box of printer. I got the > following error message: > >
+  You do not have sufficient access to your machine >     to connect to
+  the selected printer, since a driver >     needs to be installed
+  locally.
+
+  Answer:
+
+  In the more recent versions of Samba you can now set the "printer
+  driver" in smb.conf. This tells the client what driver to use. For
+  example, I have:
+
+  printer driver = HP LaserJet 4L
+
+  and NT knows to use the right driver. You have to get this string
+  exactly right.
+
+  To find the exact string to use, you need to get to the dialog box in
+  your client where you select which printer driver to install. The
+  correct strings for all the different printers are shown in a listbox
+  in that dialog box.
+
+  You could also try setting the driver to NULL like this:
+
+  printer driver = NULL
+
+  this is effectively what older versions of Samba did, so if that
+  worked for you then give it a go. If this does work then let me know
+  and I'll make it the default. Currently the default is a 0 length
+  string.
+
+  4.  Specific client application problems
+
+  4.1.  MS Office Setup reports "Cannot change properties of "MSOF-
+  FICEUP.INI"
+
+  When installing MS Office on a Samba drive for which you have admin
+  user permissions, ie. admin users = username, you will find the setup
+  program unable to complete the installation.
+
+  To get around this problem, do the installation without admin user
+  permissions The problem is that MS Office Setup checks that a file is
+  rdonly by trying to open it for writing.
+
+  Admin users can always open a file for writing, as they run as root.
+  You just have to install as a non-admin user and then use "chown -R"
+  to fix the owner.
+
+  5.  Miscellaneous
+
author	Samba Release Account <samba-bugs@samba.org>	1996-10-25 02:56:06 +0000
committer	Samba Release Account <samba-bugs@samba.org>	1996-10-25 02:56:06 +0000
commit	3340bdcca1f4663e344fde589e78d1828ea0f7a5 (patch)
tree	b7c3b6b0b0dda9584f62151ac9e18eaf6bff2fcd /docs
parent	e010ad006ea1c4754f357951be648b8f45458613 (diff)
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